Price index
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A price index (plural: "price indices" or "price indexes") is a normalized average (typically a weighted average) of price relatives for a given class of goods or services in a given region, during a given interval of time. It is a statistic designed to help to compare how these price relatives, taken as a whole, differ between time periods or geographical locations.
Price indices have several potential uses. For particularly broad indices, the index can be said to measure the economy's general price level or a cost of living. More narrow price indices can help producers with business plans and pricing. Sometimes, they can be useful in helping to guide investment.
Some notable price indices include:
- Consumer price index
- Producer price index
- Employment cost index
- Export price index
- Import price index
- GDP deflator
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See also
- List of price index formulas
- Aggregation problem
- Inflation
- Chemical plant cost indexes
- GDP deflator
- Etienne Laspeyres
- Hermann Paasche
- Hedonic index
- Indexation
- Irving Fisher
- Real versus nominal value (economics)
- U.S. Import Price Index
- Volume index
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