Pierre de Ronsard
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| - | {{Template}}'''Pierre de Ronsard''', commonly referred to as '''Ronsard''' ([[September 11]], [[1524]] – December, 1585), was a [[French poetry|French poet]]), founder of the literary group ''[[La Pleïade]]''. | + | {{Template}} |
| + | '''Pierre de Ronsard''', commonly referred to as '''Ronsard''' ([[September 11]], [[1524]] – December, 1585), was a [[French poetry|French poet]]), founder of the literary group ''[[La Pleïade]]''. | ||
| - | In his ''Odes'' (1550) he often drew heavily on the [[superstition]]s of his native Vendômois country, writing about [[witch]]es. Then, at the peak of his literary fame, he devoted several of his more famous ''Hymnes'' (1552) to [[supernatural]] subjects such as "Daimons" and [[astrology]]. {{GFDL}} | + | In his ''Odes'' (1550) he often drew heavily on the [[superstition]]s of his native Vendômois country, writing about [[witch]]es. Then, at the peak of his literary fame, he devoted several of his more famous ''Hymnes'' (1552) to [[supernatural]] subjects such as "Daimons" and [[astrology]]. |
| + | ==Bibliography== | ||
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| + | The chief separately published works of Ronsard are noted above. He produced, however, during his life a vast number of separate publications, some of them mere pamphlets or broadsheets, which from time to time he collected, often striking out others at the same time, in the successive editions of his works. Of these he himself published seven - the first in 1560, the last in 1584. Between his death and the year 1630 ten more complete editions were published, the most famous of which is the folio of 1609. A copy of this presented by [[Sainte-Beuve]] to [[Victor Hugo]], and later in the possession of [[Maxime du Camp]], has a place of its own in French literary history. The work of Claude Binet in 1586, ''Discours de la vie de Pierre de Ronsard'', is very important for early information, and the author seems to have revised some of Ronsard's work under the poet's own direction. | ||
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| + | From 1630 Ronsard was not again reprinted for more than two centuries. Just before the close of the second, however, Sainte-Beuve printed a selection of his poems to accompany the above-mentioned Tableau (1828). There are also selections, ''Choix de poésies - publiées par A. Noël'' (in the ''[[Collection Didot]]'') and [[Becq de Fouquières]]. In 1857 Prosper Blanchemain, who had previously published a volume of ''Œuvres inédites de Ronsard'', undertook a complete edition for the ''Bibliothèque Elzévirienne'', in eight volumes. It is practically complete; a few pieces of a somewhat free character which are ascribed with some certainty to the poet are, however, excluded. A later and better edition still is that of [[Marty-Laveaux]] (1887-1893), and another that of Benjamin Pifteau (1891). | ||
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| + | As for criticism, Sainte-Beuve followed up his early work by articles in the ''Causeries du lundi'', and later critics have dealt with him. | ||
| + | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 22:47, 3 December 2009
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Pierre de Ronsard, commonly referred to as Ronsard (September 11, 1524 – December, 1585), was a French poet), founder of the literary group La Pleïade.
In his Odes (1550) he often drew heavily on the superstitions of his native Vendômois country, writing about witches. Then, at the peak of his literary fame, he devoted several of his more famous Hymnes (1552) to supernatural subjects such as "Daimons" and astrology.
Bibliography
The chief separately published works of Ronsard are noted above. He produced, however, during his life a vast number of separate publications, some of them mere pamphlets or broadsheets, which from time to time he collected, often striking out others at the same time, in the successive editions of his works. Of these he himself published seven - the first in 1560, the last in 1584. Between his death and the year 1630 ten more complete editions were published, the most famous of which is the folio of 1609. A copy of this presented by Sainte-Beuve to Victor Hugo, and later in the possession of Maxime du Camp, has a place of its own in French literary history. The work of Claude Binet in 1586, Discours de la vie de Pierre de Ronsard, is very important for early information, and the author seems to have revised some of Ronsard's work under the poet's own direction.
From 1630 Ronsard was not again reprinted for more than two centuries. Just before the close of the second, however, Sainte-Beuve printed a selection of his poems to accompany the above-mentioned Tableau (1828). There are also selections, Choix de poésies - publiées par A. Noël (in the Collection Didot) and Becq de Fouquières. In 1857 Prosper Blanchemain, who had previously published a volume of Œuvres inédites de Ronsard, undertook a complete edition for the Bibliothèque Elzévirienne, in eight volumes. It is practically complete; a few pieces of a somewhat free character which are ascribed with some certainty to the poet are, however, excluded. A later and better edition still is that of Marty-Laveaux (1887-1893), and another that of Benjamin Pifteau (1891).
As for criticism, Sainte-Beuve followed up his early work by articles in the Causeries du lundi, and later critics have dealt with him.
