Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
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Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1 May 1881, Orcines, France – 10 April 1955, New York City) was a French philosopher and Jesuit priest who trained as a paleontologist and geologist and took part in the discovery of Peking Man. Teilhard conceived the idea of the Omega Point and developed Vladimir Vernadsky's concept of Noosphere.
Teilhard's primary book, The Phenomenon of Man, set forth a sweeping account of the unfolding of the cosmos. He abandoned traditional interpretations of creation in the Book of Genesis in favor of a less strict interpretation. This displeased certain officials in the Roman Curia, who thought that it undermined the doctrine of original sin developed by Saint Augustine. Teilhard's position was opposed by his church superiors, and his work was denied publication during his lifetime by the Roman Holy Office.
Bibliography
The dates in parentheses are the dates of first publication in French and English. Most of these works were written years earlier, but Teilhard's ecclesiastical order forbade him to publish them because of their controversial nature. The essay collections are organized by subject rather than date, thus each one typically spans many years.
- Le Phénomène Humain (1955), written 1938–40, scientific exposition of Teilhard's theory of evolution
- The Phenomenon of Man (1959), Harper Perennial 1976: ISBN 0-06-090495-X. Reprint 2008: ISBN 978-0061632655.
- The Human Phenomenon (1999), Brighton: Sussex Academic, 2003: ISBN 1-902210-30-1
- Letters From a Traveler (1956; English translation 1962), written 1923–55
- Le Groupe Zoologique Humain (1956), written 1949, more detailed presentation of Teilhard's theories
- Man's Place in Nature (English translation 1966)
- Le Milieu Divin (1957), spiritual book written 1926–27, in which the author seeks to offer a way for everyday life, or the secular, to be divinised.
- The Divine Milieu (1960) Harper Perennial 2001: ISBN 0-06-093725-4
- L'Avenir de l'Homme (1959) essays written 1920–52, on the evolution of consciousness (noosphere)
- The Future of Man (1964) Image 2004: ISBN 0-385-51072-1
- Hymn of the Universe (1961; English translation 1965) Harper and Row: ISBN 0-06-131910-4, mystical/spiritual essays and thoughts written 1916–55
- L'Energie Humaine (1962), essays written 1931–39, on morality and love
- Human Energy (1969) Harcort Brace Jovanovich ISBN 0-15-642300-6
- L'Activation de l'Energie (1963), sequel to Human Energy, essays written 1939–55 but not planned for publication, about the universality and irreversibility of human action
- Activation of Energy (1970), Harvest/HBJ 2002: ISBN 0-15-602817-4
- Je M'Explique (1966) Jean-Pierre Demoulin, editor ISBN 0-685-36593-X, "The Essential Teilhard" — selected passages from his works
- Let Me Explain (1970) Harper and Row ISBN 0-06-061800-0, Collins/Fontana 1973: ISBN 0-00-623379-1
- Christianity and Evolution, Harvest/HBJ 2002: ISBN 0-15-602818-2
- The Heart of the Matter, Harvest/HBJ 2002: ISBN 0-15-602758-5
- Toward the Future, Harvest/HBJ 2002: ISBN 0-15-602819-0
- The Making of a Mind: Letters from a Soldier-Priest 1914-1919, Collins (1965), Letters written during wartime.
- Writings in Time of War, Collins (1968) composed of spiritual essays written during wartime. One of the few books of Teilhard to receive an imprimatur.
- Vision of the Past, Collins (1966) composed of mostly scientific essays published in the French science journal Etudes.
- The Appearance of Man, Collins (1965) composed of mostly scientific writings published in the French science journal Etudes.
- Letters to Two Friends 1926-1952, Fontana (1968) composed of personal letters on varied subjects including his understanding of death.
- Letters to Leontine Zanta, Collins (1969)
- Correspondence / Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Maurice Blondel, Herder and Herder (1967) This correspondence also has both the imprimatur and nihil obstat.
See also
- Edouard Le Roy
- Vladimir Vernadsky
- Noosphere
- Omega Point
- Thomas Berry
- List of science and religion scholars
- List of Jesuit scientists
