Parthenogenesis
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Parthenogenesis (from the Greek παρθένος parthenos, "virgin", + γένεσις genesis, "creation") is the growth and development of an embryo or seed without fertilization by a male. Parthenogenesis occurs naturally in some species, including lower plants, invertebrates (e.g. water fleas, aphids, some bees and parasitic wasps), and vertebrates (e.g. some reptiles, fish, and, very rarely, birds and sharks. It is sometimes also used to describe reproduction modes in hermaphroditic species which can self-fertilize.
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See also
- Apomixis for a similar process in plants
- Arrhenotoky
- Kaguya, a mouse created in 2004 by induced parthogenesis
- Komodo Dragon, virgin birth recorded in Komodo dragon
- Miraculous births
- Parthenocarpy plants with seedless fruit
- Thelytoky
People
- Charles Bonnet conducted a series of experiments establishing what is now termed parthenogenesis in aphides or tree-lice
- Jacques Loeb was able to cause the eggs of sea urchins to begin embryonic development without sperm
- Gregory Goodwin Pincus experimented with parthenogenesis
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