October 22
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| + | [[Image:Train wreck at Montparnasse 1895.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Train wreck at Montparnasse]]'' ([[October 22]], [[1895]]) by Studio Lévy and Sons]] | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| - | *[[1964]] - [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] is awarded the [[Nobel Prize for Literature]], but turns down the honour. | + | *[[1964]] - [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] is awarded the [[Nobel Prize for Literature]], but turns down the honour. |
| - | * 1964 - [[Canada]]: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official [[Flag of Canada]]. | + | |
| - | *[[1965]] - End of the [[Second Kashmir War]] between [[India]] and [[Pakistan]]. | + | |
| - | *[[1966]] - [[The Supremes]] become the first all-female [[music]] group to attain a No. 1 selling [[album]] (''[[Supremes A' Go-Go|The Supremes A' Go-Go]]''). | + | |
| - | *[[1968]] - [[Apollo program]]: ''[[Apollo 7]]'' safely splashes down in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] after orbiting the [[Earth]] 163 times. | + | |
| - | *[[1970]] - [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] resign from Prime Minister of [[Malaysia]]. | + | |
| - | *[[1972]] - [[Vietnam War]]: In [[Saigon]], [[Henry Kissinger]] and [[South Vietnam]]ese President [[Nguyen Van Thieu]] meet to discuss a proposed cease-fire that had been worked out between [[United States|American]]s and [[North Vietnam]]ese in [[Paris]]. Thieu rejects the proposal and accused the United States of conspiring to undermine his regime | + | |
| - | *[[1976]] - [[FD&C Red No. 4|Red Dye No. 4]] is banned by the [[US Food and Drug Administration]] after it is discovered that it causes [[tumor]]s in the bladders of [[dog]]s. The dye is still used in [[Canada]]. | + | |
| - | *[[1981]] - The United States Federal Labor Relations Authority votes to decertify the [[Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)|Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization]] for its [[Strike action|strike]] the previous August. | + | |
| - | * 1981 - The founding congress of the [[Nepal Workers and Peasants Organisation (Hareram Sharma)|Nepal Workers and Peasants Organisation]] faction led by Hareram Sharma and D.P. Singh begins. | + | |
| - | * 1981 - The [[TGV]] railway service [[Paris]]-[[Lyon]] is inaugurated. | + | |
| - | *[[1983]] - Two [[Prison officer|correctional officers]] are killed by inmates in [[United States Penitentiary, Marion|Marion, Illinois]]. The incident inspired the [[Supermax]] model of prisons. | + | |
| - | *[[1986]] - U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]] signs the [[Tax Reform Act of 1986]] into law. | + | |
| - | * 1986 - [[WNBC]] traffic reporter [[Jane Dornacker]] is killed when the helicopter she is riding in stalls and crashes into the [[Hudson River]]. | + | |
| - | *[[1987]] - [[John Adams (composer)|John Adams]]'s opera ''[[Nixon in China (opera)|Nixon in China]]'' debuts at the [[Houston Grand Opera]] in [[Houston, Texas]]. | + | |
| - | * 1987 - The pinnacle rock "Gendarme" falls at [[Seneca Rocks]]. | + | |
| - | *[[1991]] - [[Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople|Dimitrios Arhondonis]], metropolitan of [[Chalcedon]] elected 270th Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch as [[Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople|Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of the [[Orthodox church]]. | + | |
| - | *[[1999]] - [[Maurice Papon]], an official in the [[Vichy France]] government during [[World War II]], is jailed for [[crimes against humanity]]. | + | |
| - | *[[2005]] - Tropical Storm Alpha forms in the Atlantic Basin, making the [[2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season]] the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record with 22 named storms. | + | |
| - | * 2005 - Crash of [[Bellview Airlines Flight 210]] in [[Nigeria]] kills all 117 on board. | + | |
| - | * 2005 - The first phase of [[Transantiago]], the new public transport system of [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago de Chile]] is implemented. | + | |
| - | *[[2006]] - A [[Panama Canal expansion proposal]] is approved by 77.8% of voters in a [[Panama Canal expansion referendum, 2006|National referendum]] held in [[Panama]]. | + | |
| - | * 2006 - [[Michael Schumacher]] drives his last Formula 1 Race. The very same day the Spaniard [[Fernando Alonso]] wins the 2006 Formula 1 World Championship, becoming the 8th and youngest driver to win it twice in a row to emulate the achievements of [[Mika Häkkinen]], [[Michael Schumacher]] and five other drivers. | + | |
| ==Births== | ==Births== | ||
| - | *[[1071]] - [[William IX of Aquitaine|William IX, Duke of Aquitaine]] and poet (d. [[1126]]) | ||
| - | *[[1197]] - [[Emperor Juntoku]] of Japan (d. [[1242]]) | ||
| - | *[[1511]] - [[Erasmus Reinhold]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1553]]) | ||
| - | *[[1558]] - [[Jacques Sirmond]], French scholar and Jesuit (d. [[1651]])<!-- (others say he born in October 12) --> | ||
| - | *[[1592]] - [[Gustav Horn, Count of Pori|Gustaf Horn]], Swedish soldier and politician (d. [[1657]]) | ||
| - | *[[1688]] - [[Nadir Shah]] of Persia (d. [[1747]]) | ||
| - | *[[1689]] - King [[John V of Portugal]] (d. [[1750]]) | ||
| - | *[[1692]] - [[Elizabeth Farnese]], second queen of King Philip V of Spain (d. [[1766]]) | ||
| - | *[[1729]] - [[Johann Reinhold Forster]], German botanist (d. [[1798]]) | ||
| - | *[[1770]] - [[Thomas Seebeck]], Baltic German physicist (d. [[1831]]) | ||
| - | *[[1809]] - [[Volney E. Howard]], American politician (d. [[1889]]) | ||
| *[[1811]] - [[Franz Liszt]], Hungarian pianist and composer (d. [[1886]]) | *[[1811]] - [[Franz Liszt]], Hungarian pianist and composer (d. [[1886]]) | ||
| *[[1818]] - [[Charles-Marie-René Leconte de Lisle]], French poet (d. [[1894]]) | *[[1818]] - [[Charles-Marie-René Leconte de Lisle]], French poet (d. [[1894]]) | ||
| - | *[[1821]] - [[Collis Potter Huntington]], American railroad executive (d. [[1900]]) | + | *[[1870]] - [[Lord Alfred Douglas]], British writer and lover of Oscar Wilde (d. 1945) |
| - | *[[1844]] - [[Louis Riel]], Canadian Metis Political Leader (d. [[1885]]) | + | *[[1919]] - [[Doris Lessing]], British writer (d. 2013) |
| - | *[[1858]] - German Empress [[Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein|Augusta Victoria]], wife of German Emperor Wilhelm II (d. [[1921]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1865]] - [[Kristjan Raud]], Estonian painter (d. [[1943]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1870]] - [[Alfred Douglas]], English partner of [[Oscar Wilde]] (d. [[1945]]) | + | |
| - | * 1870 - [[Ivan Bunin]], Russian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1953]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1873]] - [[Gustaf John Ramstedt]], Finland-Swedish linguist and diplomat (d. [[1950]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1881]] - [[Clinton Davisson]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1958]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1886]] - [[Erik Bergman (Lutheran minister)|Erik Bergman]], Lutheran pastor (d. [[1970]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1887]] - [[John Reed (journalist)|John Reed]], American journalist (d. [[1920]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1891]] - [[Parker Fennelly]], American comedian and actor | + | |
| - | *[[1894]] - [[Méi Lánfāng]], Chinese opera performer (d. [[1961]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1896]] - [[Charles Glen King]], American biochimist (d. [[1988]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1900]] - [[James Hall]], American actor | + | |
| - | *[[1903]] - [[George Wells Beadle]], American geneticist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1989]]) | + | |
| - | * 1903 - [[Curly Howard]], American actor and comedian, member of the [[Three Stooges]] (d. [[1952]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1904]] - [[Constance Bennett]], American actress (d. [[1965]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1905]] - [[Joseph Kosma]], Hungarian-born composer (d. [[1969]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1907]] - [[Jimmie Foxx]], American baseball player (d. [[1967]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1908]] - [[John Gould (columnist)|John Gould]], American humorist, essayist, and columnist (d. [[2003]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1912]] - [[Frances Drake (actor)|Frances Drake]], American actress (d. [[2000]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1913]] - [[Bảo Đại]], [[Emperor of Vietnam]] (d. [[1997]]) | + | |
| - | * 1913 - [[Robert Capa]], American war photographer (born in [[Hungary]]) (d. [[1954]]) | + | |
| - | * 1913 - [[Hans-Peter Tschudi]], Swiss Federal Councilor (d. [[2002]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1917]] - [[Joan Fontaine]], American actress | + | |
| - | *[[1918]] - [[Lou Klein]], American baseball player (d. [[1976]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1919]] - [[Doris Lessing]], British writer | + | |
| *[[1920]] - [[Timothy Leary]], American writer and professor (d. [[1996]]) | *[[1920]] - [[Timothy Leary]], American writer and professor (d. [[1996]]) | ||
| *[[1921]] - [[Georges Brassens]], French singer (d. [[1981]]) | *[[1921]] - [[Georges Brassens]], French singer (d. [[1981]]) | ||
| - | * 1921 - [[Alexander Kronrod]], Russian mathematician (d. [[1986]]) | + | *[[1925]] - [[Robert Rauschenberg]], American painter, sculptor, and graphic artist (d. 2008) |
| - | *[[1923]] - [[Bert Trautmann]], German former footballer | + | *[[1928]] - [[Nelson Pereira dos Santos]], Brazilian film director |
| - | *[[1925]] - [[Robert Rauschenberg]], American painter, sculptor, and graphic artist | + | *[[1943]] - [[Catherine Deneuve]], French actress |
| - | * 1925 - [[Dory Previn]], American songwriter | + | *[[1969]] - [[Spike Jonze]], American director and film producer |
| - | *[[1927]] - [[Allan Hendrickse]], South African politician (d. [[2005]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1929]] - [[Lev Yashin]], Soviet footballer (d. [[1990]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1933]] - [[Helmut Senekowitsch]], Austrian footballer (d. [[2007]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1935]] - [[Ann Rule]], American true-crime writer | + | |
| - | *[[1936]] - [[Bobby Seale]], American civil rights activist | + | |
| - | *[[1937]] - [[Manos Loïzos]], Greek composer (d. [[1982]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1938]] - [[Derek Jacobi]], English actor | + | |
| - | * 1938 - [[Christopher Lloyd]], American actor | + | |
| - | *[[1939]] - [[George Cohen]], English footballer | + | |
| - | * 1939 - [[Tony Roberts (actor)|Tony Roberts]], American actor | + | |
| - | *[[1942]] - [[Annette Funicello]], American actress | + | |
| - | * 1942 - [[Bobby Fuller]], American rock singer and guitarist (d. [[1966]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1943]] - [[Jan de Bont]], Dutch film director | + | |
| - | * 1943 - [[Catherine Deneuve]], French actress | + | |
| - | * 1943 - [[Allen Coage]], American professional wrestler | + | |
| - | *[[1945]] - [[Leslie West]], American musician | + | |
| - | * 1945 - [[Sheila Sherwood]], British long jumper | + | |
| - | * 1945 - [[Yvan Ponton]], Quebec actor and television host | + | |
| - | *[[1946]] - [[Kelvin MacKenzie]], British media tycoon | + | |
| - | * 1946 - [[Claude Charron]], French Canadian politician and TV personality | + | |
| - | * 1946 - [[Eddie Brigati]], American singer ([[The Rascals]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1947]] - [[Raymond Bachand]], French-Canadian politician and businessman | + | |
| - | *[[1948]] - [[Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme|Lynette Fromme]], American attempted assassin of [[Gerald Ford]] | + | |
| - | *[[1949]] - [[Stiv Bators]], American musician ([[The Dead Boys]]) (d. [[1990]]) | + | |
| - | * 1949 - [[Arsène Wenger]], French football manager | + | |
| - | *[[1952]] - [[Jeff Goldblum]], American actor | + | |
| - | *[[1956]] - [[Frank DiPino]], American baseball player | + | |
| - | *[[1959]] - [[Arto Salminen]], Finnish writer (d. [[2005]]) | + | |
| - | * 1959 - [[Marc Shaiman]], American composer | + | |
| - | *[[1960]] - [[Darryl Jenifer]], American bassist ([[Bad Brains]]) | + | |
| - | * 1960 - [[Cris Kirkwood]], American musician ([[Meat Puppets]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1961]] - [[Robert Torti]], American actor | + | |
| - | *[[1962]] - [[Bob Odenkirk]], American actor and comedian ([[Mr. Show]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1963]] - [[Brian Boitano]], American figure skater | + | |
| - | *[[1964]] - [[Dražen Petrović]], Croatian basketball player (d. [[1993]]) | + | |
| - | * 1964 - [[Toby Mac]], American singer and songwriter | + | |
| - | *[[1965]] - [[John Wesley Harding (singer)|John Wesley Harding]], American musician | + | |
| - | * 1965 - [[Otis Smith (football)|Otis Smith]], American football player | + | |
| - | *[[1966]] - [[Valeria Golino]], Italian actress | + | |
| - | *[[1967]] - [[Rita Guerra]], Portuguese singer | + | |
| - | * 1967 - [[Ron Tugnutt]], Canadian ice hockey player | + | |
| - | * 1967 - [[Ulrike Maier]], Austrian alpine skier (d. [[1994]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1968]] - [[Shaggy (artist)|Shaggy]], Jamaican musician | + | |
| - | * 1968 - [[Stéphane Quintal]], Canadian ice hockey player | + | |
| - | * 1968 - [[Jay Johnston]], American actor and comedian ([[Mr. Show]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1969]] - [[Héctor Carrasco]], Dominican baseball player | + | |
| - | * 1969 - [[Spike Jonze]], American director and film producer | + | |
| - | * 1969 - [[Helmut Lotti]], Belgian singer | + | |
| - | *[[1972]] - [[D'Lo Brown]], American professional wrestler | + | |
| - | *[[1973]] - [[Ichiro Suzuki]], Japanese baseball player | + | |
| - | *[[1974]] - [[Tim Kinsella]], American musician | + | |
| - | * 1974 - [[Miroslav Šatan]], Slovak ice hockey player | + | |
| - | *[[1975]] - [[Míchel Salgado]], Spanish footballer | + | |
| - | *[[1976]] - [[Jon Foreman]], American musician ([[Switchfoot]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1978]] - [[Owais Shah]], English cricketer | + | |
| - | * 1978 - [[Dion Glover]], American basketball player | + | |
| - | * 1978 - [[Chaswe Nsofwa]], Zambian footballer (d. [[2007]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1980]] - [[Garrett Tierney]], American musician ([[Brand New]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1981]] - [[Olivier Pla]], French racing driver | + | |
| - | *[[1982]] - [[Robinson Canó]], Dominican baseball player | + | |
| - | *[[1985]] - [[Zachary Hanson]], American musician ([[Hanson (band)|Hanson]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1986]] - [[Kara Lang]], Canadian soccer player<!--"Soccer" is the correct term for Canada.--> | + | |
| - | *[[1987]] - [[Jake Richardson]], English footballer | + | |
| - | *[[1990]] - [[Jonathan Lipnicki]], American actor | + | |
| - | *[[1992]] - [[Sofia Vassilieva]], American actress | + | |
| - | <!-- | + | |
| - | Do not add your own name or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. | + | |
| - | Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. | + | |
| - | Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. | + | |
| - | --> | + | |
| == Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
| - | * [[741]] - [[Charles Martel]], leader of the Franks (b. [[686]]) | + | *[[1906]] - [[Paul Cézanne]], French painter (b. [[1839]]) |
| - | *[[1383]] - King [[Fernando I of Portugal]] (b. [[1345]]) | + | *[[1965]] - [[Paul Tillich]], German-American philosopher (b. [[1886]]) |
| - | *[[1565]] - [[Jean, Vicomte d'Aguisy Grolier de Servieres]], French bibliophile (b. [[1479]]) | + | *[[1995]] - [[Kingsley Amis]], English writer (b. [[1922]]) |
| - | *[[1613]] - [[Pomponio Nenna]], Italian composer | + | |
| - | *[[1625]] - [[Kikkawa Hiroie]], Japanese politician (b. [[1561]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1674]] - [[Gerbrand van den Eeckhout]], Dutch painter (b. [[1621]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1708]] - [[Hermann Witsius]], Dutch theologian (b. [[1636]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1751]] - [[William IV, Prince of Orange]] (b. [[1711]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1755]] - [[Elisha Williams]], American rector of Yale College (b. [[1694]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1792]] - [[Guillaume Le Gentil]], French astronomer (b. [[1725]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1847]] - [[Sahle Selassie]], Negus of Shewa | + | |
| - | *[[1859]] - [[Louis Spohr]], German violinist and composer (b. [[1784]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1891]] - [[Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow]], Austrian physiologist (b. [[1846]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1906]] - [[Paul Cezanne]], French painter (b. [[1839]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1917]] - [[Bob Fitzsimmons]], English boxer (b. [[1863]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1918]] - [[Myrtle Gonzalez]], American film and stage actress (b. [[1891]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1927]] - [[Borisav Stanković|Borisav "Bora" Stanković]], [[Serbia]]n writer (b. [[1876]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1928]] - [[Andrew Fisher]], fifth [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (b. [[1862]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1934]] - [[Pretty Boy Floyd]], American gangster (b. [[1904]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1935]] - [[Komitas]], Armenian composer (b. [[1869]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1952]] - [[Ernst Rüdin]], Swiss nazi physician (b. [[1874]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1954]] - [[Jibanananda Das]], Bengali poet (b. [[1899]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1969]] - [[Tommy Edwards]], American signer (b. [[1922]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1973]] - [[Pablo Casals]], Catalan cellist and conductor (b. [[1876]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1978]] - [[John Riley]], English poet (murdered) (b. [[1937]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1979]] - [[Nadia Boulanger]], French composer and composition teacher (b. [[1887]]) | + | |
| - | * [[1985]] - [[Viorica Ursuleac]], Romanian soprano (b. [[1894]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1986]] - [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]], Hungarian physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1893]]) | + | |
| - | * 1986 - [[Jane Dornacker]], musician, actress, and traffic reporter for [[WNBC]] Radio. | + | |
| - | * 1986 - [[Ye Jianying]], Chinese general and politician | + | |
| - | *[[1987]] - [[Lino Ventura]], Italian-born actor (b. [[1919]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1989]] - [[Ewan MacColl]], English folk singer, songwriter, socialist, actor, poet, playwright, and record producer (b. [[1915]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1992]] - [[Cleavon Little]], American actor (b. [[1939]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1995]] - Sir [[Kingsley Amis]], English writer (b. [[1922]]) | + | |
| - | *[[1998]] - [[Eric Ambler]], English novelist (b. [[1909]]) | + | |
| - | *[[2000]] - [[Rodney Anoa'i]], aka Yokozuna, American professional wrestler (b. [[1966]]) | + | |
| - | *[[2001]] - [[Helmut Krackowizer|Prof. Dr. Dkfm. Helmut Krackowizer]], journalist and motorcycle racer (b. [[1922]]) | + | |
| - | *[[2002]] - [[Countess Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi|Queen Geraldina of the Albanians]] (b. [[1915]]) | + | |
| - | *[[2005]] - [[Arman]], French-born artist (b. [[1928]]) | + | |
| - | * 2005 - [[Tony Adams (producer)|Tony Adams]], Irish film producer (b. [[1953]]) | + | |
| - | * 2005 - [[Franky Gee]], American singer ([[Captain Jack (band)|Captain Jack]]) (b. [[1962]]) | + | |
| - | *[[2006]] - [[Arthur Hill (actor)|Arthur Hill]], Canadian actor (b. [[1922]]) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Notes == | + | |
| - | # Louis Althusser | + | |
| - | # Paul Cézanne | + | |
| - | # Kingsley Amis | + | |
| - | # Timothy Leary | + | |
| - | # Laurie Anderson | + | |
| - | # The Crimes of Love | + | |
| - | # Jio Berk | + | |
| - | # Catherine Deneuve | + | |
| - | # Alexandre-Louis de Villeterque | + | |
| - | # Paul Tillich | + | |
| - | # Spike Jonze | + | |
| - | * Lord Alfred Douglas | + | |
| - | * Nelson Pereira dos Santos | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 19:22, 22 October 2014
|
Related e |
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Featured: |
Art and culture
- 1964 - Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but turns down the honour.
Births
- 1811 - Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1886)
- 1818 - Charles-Marie-René Leconte de Lisle, French poet (d. 1894)
- 1870 - Lord Alfred Douglas, British writer and lover of Oscar Wilde (d. 1945)
- 1919 - Doris Lessing, British writer (d. 2013)
- 1920 - Timothy Leary, American writer and professor (d. 1996)
- 1921 - Georges Brassens, French singer (d. 1981)
- 1925 - Robert Rauschenberg, American painter, sculptor, and graphic artist (d. 2008)
- 1928 - Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Brazilian film director
- 1943 - Catherine Deneuve, French actress
- 1969 - Spike Jonze, American director and film producer
Deaths
- 1906 - Paul Cézanne, French painter (b. 1839)
- 1965 - Paul Tillich, German-American philosopher (b. 1886)
- 1995 - Kingsley Amis, English writer (b. 1922)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "October 22" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
