November 11  

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 +"[[Gotham]]" has been a [[nicknames of New York City|nickname for New York City]] that first became popular in the nineteenth century; [[Washington Irving]] had first attached it to New York in the November 11, 1807 edition of his ''[[Salmagundi (periodical)|Salmagundi]]'', a periodical which lampooned New York culture and politics. Irving took the name from the village of [[Gotham, Nottinghamshire]], England: a place inhabited, according to folklore, by fools." --Sholem Stein
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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-*[[1887]] - [[Anarchist]] [[Haymarket Riot|Haymarket Martyrs]] [[August Spies]], [[Albert Parsons]], [[Adolph Fischer]] and [[George Engel]] are [[Execution (legal)|executed]].+*[[1887]] - [[Anarchist]] [[Haymarket Riot|Haymarket Martyrs]] are [[Execution (legal)|executed]].
-*[[1918]] - [[World War I]] ends: [[Germany]] signs an [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|armistice]] agreement with [[Allies of World War I|the Allies]] in a [[railroad]] car outside of [[Compiègne]] in [[France]]. The war officially stops at 11:00 (The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month).+*[[1918]] - [[World War I]] ends: [[Germany]] signs an [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|armistice]] agreement with [[Allies of World War I|the Allies]].
==Births== ==Births==
 +*[[1493]] – [[Paracelsus]], Swiss physician and scientist (d. 1541)
*[[1821]] - [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], Russian novelist (d. [[1881]]) *[[1821]] - [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], Russian novelist (d. [[1881]])
 +*[[1867]] - [[Charles Carrington]], United Kingdom publisher of erotic books (d. [[1921]])
*[[1883]] - [[Ernest Ansermet]], Swiss conductor (''Parade'') (d. [[1969]]) *[[1883]] - [[Ernest Ansermet]], Swiss conductor (''Parade'') (d. [[1969]])
-*[[1898]] - [[Rene Clair]], French film director (d. [[1981]])+*[[1898]] - [[René Clair]], French film director (d. [[1981]])
 +*[[1911]] - [[Roberto Matta]], Chilean painter (d. [[2002]])
*[[1920]] - [[Roy Jenkins]], British politician (d. [[2003]]) *[[1920]] - [[Roy Jenkins]], British politician (d. [[2003]])
*[[1922]] - [[Kurt Vonnegut]], American novelist (d. [[2007]]) *[[1922]] - [[Kurt Vonnegut]], American novelist (d. [[2007]])
-*[[1928]] - [[Carlos Fuentes]], Mexican writer+*[[1922]] - [[Giorgio Manganelli]], Italian avant-garde novelist and critic (d. [[1990]])
-*[[1929]] - [[Hans Magnus Enzensberger]], German writer+*[[1926]] - [[Sam Haskins]], South African-born photographer (d. [[2009]])
 +*[[1928]] - [[Carlos Fuentes]], Mexican writer (d. 2012)
 +*[[1929]] - [[Hans Magnus Enzensberger]], German writer (d. 2022)
 +*[[1935]] - [[Bibi Andersson]], Swedish actress (d. 2019)
 +*[[1941]] - [[Fernando Ribeiro de Mello]], Portuguese intellectual (d. [[1992]])
*[[1954]] - [[Mary Gaitskill]], American novelist *[[1954]] - [[Mary Gaitskill]], American novelist
*[[1958]] - [[Luz Casal]], Spanish singer *[[1958]] - [[Luz Casal]], Spanish singer
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==Deaths== ==Deaths==
*[[1638]] - [[Cornelis van Haarlem|Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem]], Dutch painter (b. [[1562]]) *[[1638]] - [[Cornelis van Haarlem|Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem]], Dutch painter (b. [[1562]])
 +*[[1751]] - [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie]], French physician and philosopher (b. [[1709]])
*[[1855]] - [[Søren Kierkegaard]], Danish philosopher (b. [[1813]]) *[[1855]] - [[Søren Kierkegaard]], Danish philosopher (b. [[1813]])
-*[[1880]] - [[Ned Kelly]], Australian bushranger (hanged+*[[1868]] - [[William Dugdale]] , United Kingdom publisher (b. [[1800]])
 +*[[1880]] - [[Ned Kelly]], Australian bushranger (hanged)
 +*[[1958]] - [[André Bazin]], French film critic and film theorist (d. [[1918]])
*[[1976]] - [[Alexander Calder]], American artist (b. [[1898]]) *[[1976]] - [[Alexander Calder]], American artist (b. [[1898]])
*[[1977]] - [[Greta Keller]], Vienna-born cabaret singer and actress (b. [[1903]]) *[[1977]] - [[Greta Keller]], Vienna-born cabaret singer and actress (b. [[1903]])
- 
-==Notes== 
-*[[1821]] - [[André Bazin]] (April 18, Angers 1918 – November 11, 1958, Nogent-sur-Marne) was a renowned and influential French film critic and film theorist.  
-*[[1821]] - [[William Dugdale]] 1800, d. in House of Correction, November 11, 1868) was one of England's most prolific publishers of radical pamphlets and bawdy books. 
-*[[1821]] - [[Roberto Matta]]1911-2002), usually known as Matta, was one of Chile's best-known painters. Born in Santiago on 11 November 1911, he 
-*[[1821]] - [[Bibi Andersson]] (born 11 November 1935 in Stockholm) is a Swedish actress. 
-*[[1821]] - [[Sam Haskins]] (November 11, 1926) is a photographer best known for his contribution to nude photography 
-*[[1821]] - [[Charles Carrington]] (November 11, 1867 - October 15, 1921) was a publisher of erotic books. Charles Carrington was actually a pseudonym,  
-*[[1821]] - [[Giorgio Manganelli]] (born November 11 1922 in Milan, Italy, died May 28 1990 in Rome) was an Italian avant-garde novelist and critic 
-*[[1821]] - [[Fernando Ribeiro de Mello]] November 11 1941 - Coimbra, February 27 1992) was a Portuguese intellectual, founder 
-*[[1821]] - [[Anne-Marie Miéville]] 
-*[[1821]] - [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie]] (December 25, 1709 - November 11, 1751) was a French physician and philosopher, the earliest of the materialist writers of the  
- 
-*[[1821]] - [[René Clair]] (November 11, 1898 - March 15, 1981) was a French filmmaker. His most notable film is probably À Nous la Liberté because of the controversy ... 
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"Gotham" has been a nickname for New York City that first became popular in the nineteenth century; Washington Irving had first attached it to New York in the November 11, 1807 edition of his Salmagundi, a periodical which lampooned New York culture and politics. Irving took the name from the village of Gotham, Nottinghamshire, England: a place inhabited, according to folklore, by fools." --Sholem Stein

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