Collaboration with the Axis powers
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| - | Within nations occupied by the [[Axis powers]] in [[World War II]], some citizens and organizations, prompted by [[nationalism]], [[ethnic hatred]], [[anti-communism]], [[antisemitism]], [[opportunism]], self-defense, or often a combination, knowingly collaborated with the Axis Powers. Some of these [[collaborationism|collaborators]] committed [[war crimes]], [[crimes against humanity]], or atrocities of [[the Holocaust]]. | + | '''Collaboration with the Axis powers''' may refer to: |
| - | Collaboration has been defined as cooperation between elements of the population of a defeated state and representatives of a victorious power. [[Stanley Hoffmann]] subdivided collaboration into involuntary (reluctant recognition of necessity) and voluntary (exploitation of necessity). According to Hoffmann, collaborationism can be subdivided into "servile" and "ideological"; the former is deliberate service to an enemy, whereas the latter is deliberate advocacy of cooperation with a foreign force which is seen as a champion of desirable domestic transformations. In contrast, [[Bertram Gordon]] uses the terms "collaborator" and "collaborationist", respectively, in reference to non-ideological and [[ideological]] collaborations. | + | *[[Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy]] |
| - | + | *[[Collaboration with Imperial Japan]] | |
| - | The term "collaborator" has also been applied to persons, organizations, or countries that were not under occupation by the Axis Powers but that ideologically, financially, or militarily, before or during [[World War II]], supported [[Nazi Germany]], [[Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922–1943)|Fascist Italy]], or [[World War II]]-era [[Imperial Japan]]. | + | |
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| - | == See also == | + | |
| - | * [[Blue Division]] | + | |
| - | * [[Collaborationism]] | + | |
| - | * ''[[Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Elites in Wartime China]]'' | + | |
| - | * [[German-occupied Europe]] | + | |
| - | * [[International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania]] | + | |
| - | * [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]] | + | |
| - | * [[Pursuit of Nazi collaborators]] | + | |
| - | * [[Resistance during World War II]] | + | |
| - | * [[Responsibility for the Holocaust]] | + | |
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Collaboration with the Axis powers may refer to:
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