Monarchies
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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- | :"[[Louis XVI]], born '''Louis-Auguste de France''' ([[August 23]] [[1754]] – [[January 21]] [[1793]]) ruled as King of '''France'''. His execution signaled the end of [[absolute monarchy]] in France and would eventually bring about the rise of [[Napoleon I|Napoleon Bonaparte]]." | + | |
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- | '''Absolute monarchy''' is a [[monarchy|monarchical]] [[form of government]] where the [[monarch]] exercises ultimate governing authority as [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], thus wielding [[political power]] over the [[sovereign state]] and its subject peoples. In an absolute monarchy, the transmission of power is two-fold, hereditary and marital; as absolute governor, the monarch’s authority is not legally bound or restricted by a [[constitution]]. | + | |
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- | In theory, the absolute monarch exercises total power over the land and its subject peoples, yet in practice the monarchy was counter-balanced by political groups from among the social classes and castes of the realm: the [[Aristocracy (government)|aristocracy]], [[clergy]] (see [[caesaropapism]]), [[bourgeoise]], and [[proletariat|proletarians]]. | + | |
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- | Some [[monarchies]] have powerless or symbolic parliaments and other governmental bodies that the monarch can alter or dissolve at will. Despite effectively being absolute monarchies, they are technically [[constitutional monarchies]] due to the existence of a constitution and national canon of law. | + | |
- | == See also == | + | |
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- | * [[Lettre de cachet]] | + | |
- | * [[Royal Privilege]] | + | |
- | * [[Empire Style]] | + | |
- | {{GFDL}} | + |
Current revision
- redirectmonarchy