Merchant
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
Related e |
Featured: |
A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people. Historically, a merchant is anyone who is involved in business or trade. Merchants have operated for as long as industry, commerce, and trade have existed. In 16th-century Europe, two different terms for merchants emerged: meerseniers referred to local traders (such as bakers and grocers) and koopman referred to merchants who operated on a global stage, importing and exporting goods over vast distances and offering added-value services such as credit and finance.
The modern era is generally understood to refer to period that coincides with the rise of consumer culture in seventeenth and eighteenth century Europe.
As standards of living improved in the 17th century, consumers from a broad range of social backgrounds began to purchase goods that were in excess of basic necessities. An emergent middle class or bourgeoisie stimulated demand for luxury goods and the act of shopping came to be seen as a pleasurable pass-time or form of entertainment.
See also
- Businessperson
- Capitalism
- Chapmen
- Commerce
- Costermonger
- Distribution
- Entrepreneur
- Free market
- Free trade
- Guild
- Guildhall
- Hawker
- History of marketing
- Licensed victualler
- Market (place)
- Mercantilism
- Merchant account
- Merchant marine
- Peddler
- Phoenicians and wine
- Pochteca
- Retail
- Roman commerce
- Barker (occupation)