Media (arts)
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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- | {{Template}} | + | #REDIRECT [[List of art media ]] |
- | In the [[art]]s, '''media''' (plural of [[medium]]) are the materials and techniques used by an [[artist]] to produce a work. | + | |
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- | ==Drawing== | + | |
- | In [[drawing]], "media" refers to the type of held dry tool used and the base onto which it is transferred. The "held dry tool" normally means to a pencil, or stick medium, referred to as a "[[crayon]]". Small particles of broken-off stick medium are transferred to a base or plane of production on which the artwork is produced. A typical base is paper, but canvas and other surfaces can also be used. | + | |
- | ===Common drawing media=== | + | |
- | *[[pastel|Chalk pastel]] | + | |
- | *[[Charcoal]] | + | |
- | *[[Colored pencil]] | + | |
- | *[[Conté]] crayon | + | |
- | *[[Graphite]] and graphite [[pencil]]s | + | |
- | *[[Marker pen|Marker]] | + | |
- | *[[Oil pastel]] | + | |
- | *[[Pen and ink]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==Painting== | + | |
- | In [[painting]], "media" refers to both the type of [[paint]] used and the base (or ground) to which it is applied. A paint's medium refers to what carries a paint's pigments, and is also called a "vehicle" or a "base". A painter can mix a medium with [[solvent]]s, [[pigment]]s, and other substances in order to make paint and control its consistency. | + | |
- | ===Common paint media=== | + | |
- | *[[Acrylic paint]] | + | |
- | *[[Enamel paint]] | + | |
- | *[[Gesso]] | + | |
- | *[[glaze (painting technique)|Glaze]] | + | |
- | *[[Gouache]] | + | |
- | *[[Ink]] | + | |
- | *[[Latex]] paint | + | |
- | *[[Magna paint]] | + | |
- | *[[Oil paint]] | + | |
- | *[[Primer (paint)|Primer]] | + | |
- | *[[Sumi]] | + | |
- | *[[Tempera]] | + | |
- | *[[Vinyl]] paint | + | |
- | *[[Watercolor]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===Common ground media=== | + | |
- | *[[Architectural]] structures | + | |
- | *[[Canvas]] | + | |
- | *[[Cloth]] | + | |
- | *[[Glass]] | + | |
- | *[[Metal]] | + | |
- | *[[Paper]] | + | |
- | *[[Wood]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===Application tools and methods=== | + | |
- | *[[Action painting]] | + | |
- | *[[Aerosol paint]] | + | |
- | *[[Airbrush]] | + | |
- | *[[Batik]] | + | |
- | *[[Brush]] | + | |
- | *[[Finger painting]] | + | |
- | *[[Mural]]ism | + | |
- | *[[Palette knife]] | + | |
- | *[[Stick]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===Muralism techniques=== | + | |
- | [[Mural]]ists use many of the same media as panel painters, but due to the scale of their works, use different techniques. Some such techniques include: | + | |
- | *[[Cartoon]] | + | |
- | *[[Overhead projector|Overhead]] and [[slide projection]] | + | |
- | *[[Pounce (technique)]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==Sculpture== | + | |
- | ===Materials=== | + | |
- | *[[Bead]]s | + | |
- | *[[Clay]] | + | |
- | *[[Edible]] material | + | |
- | *[[Found object]]s | + | |
- | *[[Glue]] and other [[adhesive]]s | + | |
- | *[[Ice]] | + | |
- | *[[Gemstone|Jewel]]s | + | |
- | *[[Marble]] | + | |
- | *Metals | + | |
- | *[[Paperboard]] | + | |
- | *[[Papier-mâché]] | + | |
- | *[[Plaster]] | + | |
- | *[[Plastics]] | + | |
- | *[[Sand]] | + | |
- | *[[Rock (geology)|Stone]] | + | |
- | *[[Textile]] | + | |
- | *[[Wax]] | + | |
- | *[[Wire]] | + | |
- | *[[Wood]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===Tools=== | + | |
- | *[[Bristle]]d [[brush]] | + | |
- | *[[Ceramic wheel]] and [[kiln]] | + | |
- | *[[Chisel]] | + | |
- | *[[Clamp (tool)|Clamps]] | + | |
- | *[[Oxy-fuel welding and cutting|cutting torch]] | + | |
- | *[[Hammer]] or [[mallet]] | + | |
- | *[[Knife]] | + | |
- | *[[Pliers]] | + | |
- | *[[Power tools]] | + | |
- | *[[Sandpaper]] | + | |
- | *[[Saw]] | + | |
- | *[[Hand scraper|Scraper]] | + | |
- | *[[Tin snips|Snips]] | + | |
- | *[[Wirecutter]]s | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==Printmaking== | + | |
- | In the art of [[printmaking]], "media" tends to refer to the technique used to create a print. Common media include: | + | |
- | *[[Engraving]] | + | |
- | *[[Etching]] | + | |
- | *[[Inkjet printer|Inkjet printing]] (sometimes called [[Giclée]] printing) | + | |
- | *[[Laser printer|Laser printing]] | + | |
- | *[[Linocut]] | + | |
- | *[[Lithography]] | + | |
- | *[[Moku hanga]] | + | |
- | *[[Offset printing]] | + | |
- | *[[Plate printing]] | + | |
- | *[[Photograph]]ic printing | + | |
- | *[[Screen-printing]] | + | |
- | *[[Woodcut]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==See also== | + | |
- | * [[Plastic arts]] | + | |
- | * [[Art materials]] | + | |
- | * [[Recording medium]] | + | |
- | * [[Digital media]] | + | |
- | * [[Mixed media]] | + | |
- | * [[multi media]] | + | |
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- | {{GFDL}} | + |
Current revision
- REDIRECT List of art media