Knowledge argument
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| + | The '''knowledge argument''' (also known as '''Mary's room''' or '''Mary the super-scientist''') is a philosophical [[thought experiment]] proposed by [[Frank Cameron Jackson|Frank Jackson]] in his article "Epiphenomenal [[Qualia]]" (1982) and extended in "What Mary Didn't Know" (1986). The [[argument]] is intended to motivate what is often called the "Knowledge Argument" against [[physicalism]] — the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical. The debate that emerged following its publication became the subject of an edited volume — ''There's Something About Mary'' (2004) — which includes replies from such philosophers as [[Daniel Dennett]], [[David Lewis (philosopher)|David Lewis]], and [[Paul Churchland]]. | ||
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| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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| * [[Functionalism (philosophy of mind)]] | * [[Functionalism (philosophy of mind)]] | ||
| * [[Map–territory relation]] | * [[Map–territory relation]] | ||
| - | * [[Mary's Room]] | ||
| * [[Philosophy of mind]] | * [[Philosophy of mind]] | ||
| * [[Philosophy of perception]] | * [[Philosophy of perception]] | ||
| - | * [[Physicalism]] | ||
| - | * [[Qualia]] | ||
| - | * [[Swampman]] | ||
| * [[Subjective character of experience]] | * [[Subjective character of experience]] | ||
| - | * [[Chinese Room]] | + | * [[Philosophical zombies]] |
| + | * [[The Giver]] | ||
| + | * [[The Missing Shade of Blue]] | ||
| + | |||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 22:31, 27 January 2013
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The knowledge argument (also known as Mary's room or Mary the super-scientist) is a philosophical thought experiment proposed by Frank Jackson in his article "Epiphenomenal Qualia" (1982) and extended in "What Mary Didn't Know" (1986). The argument is intended to motivate what is often called the "Knowledge Argument" against physicalism — the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical. The debate that emerged following its publication became the subject of an edited volume — There's Something About Mary (2004) — which includes replies from such philosophers as Daniel Dennett, David Lewis, and Paul Churchland.
See also
- Dualism (philosophy of mind)
- Inverted spectrum
- Functionalism (philosophy of mind)
- Map–territory relation
- Philosophy of mind
- Philosophy of perception
- Subjective character of experience
- Philosophical zombies
- The Giver
- The Missing Shade of Blue
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Knowledge argument" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
