March 18  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-*[[1931]] ''[[Tabu (film)|Tabu]]'' by [[F. W. Murnau]] premieres+*[[1871]] - start of the brief rule of the [[Paris Commune]]
-*[[1990]] - In largest [[art theft]] in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts]].+*[[1931]] - ''[[Tabu (1931 film)|Tabu]]'' by [[F. W. Murnau]] premieres
 +*[[1950]] - ''[[Symphonie pour un homme seul]]'' is first performed in public
 +*[[1990]] - In largest [[art theft]] in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] in Boston, Massachusetts.
*[[2005]] - [[Terri Schiavo]]'s feeding tube is removed at the request of her husband, fueling a worldwide debate on [[euthanasia]]. *[[2005]] - [[Terri Schiavo]]'s feeding tube is removed at the request of her husband, fueling a worldwide debate on [[euthanasia]].
==Births== ==Births==
-*[[1634]] - [[Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de la Fayette]], French writer (d. [[1693]])+*[[1634]] - [[Madame de La Fayette]], French writer (''La Princesse de Clèves'') (d. [[1693]])
 +*[[1841]] - [[Félix Alcan]], French publisher. (d. [[1925]])
*[[1842]] - [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], French poet (d. [[1898]]) *[[1842]] - [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], French poet (d. [[1898]])
*[[1844]] - [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]], Russian composer (d. [[1908]]) *[[1844]] - [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]], Russian composer (d. [[1908]])
- +*[[1915]] - [[Richard Condon]], American novelist (''The Manchurian Candidate'') (d. [[1996]])
-*[[1848]] - [[Nathanael Herreshoff]], American naval architect (d. [[1938]])+*[[1924]] - [[Giulio Questi]], Italian film director (''Death Laid an Egg'')
-* 1848 - [[Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll]], daughter of Queen Victoria (d. [[1939]])+*[[1932]] - [[John Updike]], American author (b. 2009)
-*[[1858]] - [[Rudolf Diesel]], German inventor (d. [[1913]])+*[[1941]] - [[Stefan Jarl]], Swedish film director (''They Call Us Misfits'')
-*[[1869]] - [[Neville Chamberlain]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1940]])+
-*[[1872]] - [[Anna Held]], Polish actress and singer (d. [[1918]])+
-*[[1874]] - [[Nikolai Berdyaev]], Russian philosopher (d. [[1948]])+
-*[[1877]] - [[Edgar Cayce]], American psychic (d. [[1945]])+
-* 1877 - [[Clem Hill]], Australian cricketer (d. [[1945]])+
-*[[1882]] - [[Gian Francesco Malipiero]], Italian composer (d. [[1973]])+
-*[[1886]] - [[Edward Everett Horton]], American actor (d. [[1970]])+
-*[[1898]] - [[Jake Swirbul]], American aircraft manufacturer (d. [[1960]])+
-*[[1893]] - [[Costante Girardengo]], Italian cyclist (d. [[1978]])+
-* 1893 - [[Wilfred Owen]], British poet (d. [[1918]])+
-*[[1899]] - [[Jean Goldkette]], Greek-born jazz musician (d. [[1962]])+
-*[[1904]] - [[Srecko Kosovel|Srečko Kosovel]], Slovenian poet (d. [[1926]])+
-*[[1905]] - [[Robert Donat]], English actor (d. [[1958]])+
-* 1905 - [[Thomas Townsend Brown]], American scientist (d. [[1985]])+
-*[[1907]] - [[John Zachary Young]], British biologist (d. [[1997]])+
-*[[1909]] - [[Ernest Gallo]], American winemaker (d. [[2007]])+
-*[[1910]] - [[Chiang Ching-kuo]], [[President of the Republic of China]] (d. [[1988]])+
-*[[1911]] - [[Smiley Burnette]], American singer and songwriter (d. [[1967]])+
-*[[1913]] - [[René Clément]], French film director and screenwriter (d. [[1996]])+
-* 1913 - [[Werner Mölders]] German WWII [[fighter aircraft|fighter]] pilot (d. [[1941]])+
-*[[1915]] - [[Richard Condon]], American novelist (d. [[1996]])+
-*[[1917]] - [[Frederika of Hanover]], queen of the Hellenes (d. [[1981]])+
-*[[1918]] - [[Al Benton]], American baseball player (d. [[1968]])+
-* 1918 - [[Bob Broeg]], American sports writer (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1922]] - [[Egon Bahr]], German politician+
-*[[1923]] - [[Andy Granatelli]], American motorsports entrepreneur+
-*[[1926]] - [[Peter Graves (actor)|Peter Graves]], American actor+
-* 1926 - [[Dick Littlefield]], American baseball player (d. [[1997]])+
-*[[1927]] - [[John Kander]], American songwriter+
-* 1927 - [[George Plimpton]], American writer and actor (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1928]] - [[Julia Mullock]], Princess of Korea+
-* 1928 - [[Miguel Poblet]], Spanish cyclist+
-* 1928 - [[Fidel V. Ramos]], [[President of the Philippines]]+
-* [[1929]] - [[John Macurdy]], American bass+
-*[[1930]] - [[Pat Halcox]], British musician+
-*[[1931]] - [[John Fraser (actor)|John Fraser]], Scottish-born stage, film and television actor +
-*[[1932]] - [[John Updike]], American author+
-*[[1935]] - [[Ole Barndorff-Nielsen]], Danish mathematician+
-*[[1936]] - [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]], [[President of South Africa]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]+
-*[[1937]] - [[Mark Donohue]], American race car driver (d. [[1975]])+
-* 1937 - [[Rudi Altig]], German cyclist+
-*[[1938]] - [[Charley Pride]], American musician +
-*[[1938]] - [[Shashi Kapoor]], Indian Actor+
-*[[1939]] - [[Ron Atkinson]], English former footballer and manager+
-* 1939 - [[Giannis Markopoulos]], Greek composer+
-*[[1941]] - [[Wilson Pickett]], American singer (d. [[2006]])+
-* 1941 - [[John W. Derr]], American politician+
-*[[1943]] - [[Kevin Dobson]], American actor+
-* 1943 - [[Toula Grivas]], Greek actress+
-*[[1947]] - [[B.J. Wilson]], English drummer (d. [[1990]])+
-* 1947 - [[Patrick Chesnais]], French actor+
-* 1947 - [[Patrick Barlow]], English actor, comedian and playwright+
-*[[1948]] - [[Guy Lapointe]], Canadian ice hockey player+
-*[[1949]] - [[Alex Higgins]], Northern Irish snooker player+
-* 1949 - [[Åse Kleveland]], Norwegian singer and politician+
*[[1950]] - [[Brad Dourif]], American actor *[[1950]] - [[Brad Dourif]], American actor
-* 1950 - [[Richard Kretchmer]], English artist and historian 
-* 1950 - [[Rodney Milburn]], American athlete (d. [[1997]]) 
-* 1950 - [[Larry Perkins]], Australian racing driver 
-*[[1951]] - [[Bill Frisell]], American jazz musician 
-* 1951 - [[Ben Cohen (ice cream)|Ben Cohen]], American co-founder of [[Ben & Jerry's]] ice cream 
-*[[1952]] - [[Mike Webster]], American football player (d. [[2002]]) 
-*[[1956]] - [[Ingemar Stenmark]], Swedish skier 
-*[[1957]] - [[György Pazdera]], Hungarian bassist ([[Pokolgép]]) 
-* 1957 - [[Christer Fuglesang]], Swedish [[ESA]] astronaut 
*[[1959]] - [[Luc Besson]], French producer, writer, and director *[[1959]] - [[Luc Besson]], French producer, writer, and director
-* 1959 - [[Irene Cara]], American actress and singer 
-*[[1960]] - [[Richard Biggs]], American actor (d. [[2004]]) 
-* 1960 - [[Guy Carbonneau]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager 
-*[[1962]] - [[Thomas Ian Griffith]], American actor 
-* 1962 - [[James McMurtry]], American folk singer/songwriter 
-* 1962 - [[Mike Rowe]], American television personality 
-*[[1963]] - [[Jeff LaBar]], American guitarist 
-*[[1963]] - [[Vanessa L. Williams]], American beauty queen, actress, and singer 
-*[[1964]] - [[Bonnie Blair]], American speed skater 
-* 1964 - [[Courtney Pine]], British jazz saxophonist 
-* 1964 - [[Rozalla]], [[Zambia]]n singer 
-* 1964 - [[Alex Caffi]], Italian racecar driver 
-*[[1966]] - [[Jerry Cantrell]], American musician  
-*[[1967]] - [[Miki Berenyi]], English singer ([[Lush (band)|Lush]]) 
-*[[1968]] - [[Shinichiro Miki]], Japanese [[seiyu]] (voice actor) 
-*[[1969]] - [[Vassily Ivanchuk]], Ukrainian chess player 
-* 1969 - [[Shaun Udal]], English cricketer 
*[[1970]] - [[Queen Latifah]], American singer and actress *[[1970]] - [[Queen Latifah]], American singer and actress
-*[[1972]] - [[Dane Cook]], American comedian and actor 
-*[[1973]] - [[Max Barry]], Australian author 
-*[[1975]] - [[Brian Griese]], American football player 
-* 1975 - [[Tomas Žvirgždauskas]], Lithuanian footballer 
-* 1975 - [[Sutton Foster]], American actress, singer, and dancer 
-*[[1975]] - [[Rodleen Getsic]], American musician, civil servant 
-*[[1976]] - [[Jovan Kirovski]], American soccer player 
-* 1976 - [[Tomokazu Ohka]], Japanese baseball player 
-* 1976 - [[Scott Podsednik]], American baseball player 
-*[[1977]] - [[Danny Murphy]], English footballer 
-* 1977 - [[Zdeno Chára]], Slovak ice hockey player 
-* 1977 - [[Devin Lima]], American singer  
-* 1977 - [[Willy Sagnol]], French footballer 
-* 1977 - [[Terrmel Sledge]], American baseball player 
-* 1977 - [[Fernando Rodney]], Dominican baseball player 
-*[[1978]] - [[Khalilah Adams]], American actress 
-* 1978 - [[Yoshie Takeshita]], Japanese volleyball player 
-* 1978 - [[Jan Bulis]], Czech ice hockey player 
-*[[1979]] - [[Adam Levine]], American singer ([[Maroon 5]]) 
-* 1979 - [[Brandon Lee (porn star)|Brandon Lee]], American adult actor 
-*[[1980]] - [[Alexei Yagudin]], Russian figure skater 
-* 1980 - [[Sophia Myles]], English actress 
-*[[1980]] - [[Sebastien Frey]], French footballer 
-*[[1981]] - [[Jang Nara]], Korean singer and actress 
-*[[1982]] - [[Chad Cordero]], American baseball player 
-* 1982 - [[Timo Glock]] German Formula 1 driver  
-* 1982 - [[Pedro Manuel Torres|Pedro Mantorras]], Angolan footballer 
-*[[1983]] - [[Andy Sonnanstine]], American baseball player 
-*[[1984]] - [[Vonzell Solomon]], American Idol Contestant 
-*[[1985]] - [[ Vince Lia]], Australian Footballer 
-*[[1986]] - [[Bia Figueiredo]], Brazilian racing driver 
-*[[1987]] - [[Mauro Zárate]], Argentinian Footballer 
-*[[1987]] - [[Gabriel Mercado]], Argentinian Footballer 
-*[[1987]] - [[Ben Waterworth]], Australian Radio Personality 
-*[[1996]] - [[Madeline Carroll]], American actress 
-<!--  
-Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please.  
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
-If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[978]] - King [[Edward the Martyr]] of England 
-*[[1227]] - [[Pope Honorius III]] (b. [[1148]]) 
-*[[1314]] - [[Jacques DeMolay]], [[Frankish]] [[Nobility|noble]], the 23rd Grand Master of the [[Knights Templar]] (b.[[1244]]) 
-*[[1583]] - King [[Magnus of Livonia]] (b. [[1540]]) 
-*[[1584]] - Tsar [[Ivan IV of Russia]] (b. [[1530]]) 
-*[[1675]] - [[Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall]], Irish soldier (b. [[1606]]) 
-*[[1689]] - [[John Dixwell]], English judge (b. [[1607]]) 
-*[[1696]] - [[Robert Charnock]], English conspirator 
-*[[1745]] - Sir [[Robert Walpole]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. [[1676]]) 
-*[[1746]] - [[Anna Leopoldovna]], regent of Russia (b. [[1718]]) 
*[[1768]] - [[Laurence Sterne]], Irish writer (b. [[1713]]) *[[1768]] - [[Laurence Sterne]], Irish writer (b. [[1713]])
-*[[1781]] - [[Anne Robert Turgot]], French statesman (b. [[1727]])+*[[1928]] - [[Paul van Ostaijen]], Flemish poet and writer (b. 1896)
-*[[1823]] - [[Jean-Baptiste Breval]], French composer (b. [[1753]])+
-*[[1835]] - [[Christian Gunther von Bernstorff]], Danish-Prussian statesman and diplomat (b. [[1769]])+
-*[[1871]] - [[Augustus De Morgan]], Indian-born British mathematician and logician (b. [[1806]])+
-*[[1898]] - [[Matilda Joslyn Gage]], American suffragist (b. [[1826]])+
-*[[1907]] - [[Marcellin Berthelot]], French chemist and politician (b. [[1827]])+
-*[[1913]] - King [[George I of Greece]] (b. [[1845]])+
-*[[1936]] - [[Eleftherios Venizelos]], Former Prime minister of [[Greece]]+
-*[[1939]] - [[Henry Simpson Lunn]], English humanitarian and religious leader (b. [[1859]])+
-*[[1941]] - [[Henri Cornet]], French cyclist (b. [[1884]])+
-*[[1945]] - [[William Grover-Williams]], British racing driver+
-*[[1947]] - [[William C. Durant]], American automobile pioneer (b. [[1861]])+
-*[[1962]] - [[Walter W. Bacon]], Governor of Delaware (b. [[1880]])+
-*[[1963]] - [[Wanda Hawley]], American actress (b. [[1895]])+
-*[[1964]] - [[Sigfrid Edström]], Swedish sports official (b. [[1870]])+
-*[[1965]] - King [[Farouk I of Egypt]] (b. [[1920]])+
-*[[1969]] - [[Barbara Bates]], American film actress (b. [[1925]])+
-*[[1973]] - [[Lauritz Melchior]], Danish-born American opera singer (b. [[1890]])+
-*[[1975]] - [[Alain Grandbois]], Quebec poet (b. [[1900]])+
-*[[1976]] - [[Giuseppe Genco Russo]], Sicilian [[Mafia|mafioso]] (b. [[1893]])+
-*[[1977]] - [[Marien Ngouabi]], President of the Republic of the Congo (b. [[1938]])+
-* 1977 - [[José Carlos Pace]], Brazilian racing driver (b. [[1944]])+
*[[1978]] - [[Leigh Brackett]], American author (b. [[1915]]) *[[1978]] - [[Leigh Brackett]], American author (b. [[1915]])
-* 1978 - [[Peggy Wood]], American actress (b. [[1892]]) 
*[[1980]] - [[Erich Fromm]], German-born psychologist and philosopher (b. 1900) *[[1980]] - [[Erich Fromm]], German-born psychologist and philosopher (b. 1900)
-*[[1983]] - King [[Umberto II of Italy]], (b. [[1904]])+*[[1980]] - [[Tamara de Lempicka]], Polish-born Art Deco painter (b. [[1898]])
-* 1983 - [[Kenneth E. Boulding]], English economist (b. [[1910]])+
-*[[1984]] - [[Charlie Lau]], American baseball player (b. [[1933]])+
-*[[1986]] - [[Bernard Malamud]], American writer (b. [[1914]])+
-*[[1988]] - [[Billy Butterfield]], American jazz trumpeter (b. [[1917]])+
-*[[1990]] - [[Robin Harris]], American actor and comedian (b. [[1953]])+
-*[[1995]] - [[Robin Jacques]], illustrator of children's books (b. [[1920]])+
-*[[1996]] - [[Odysseas Elytis]], Greek poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1911]])+
-*[[1999]] - [[Elizabeth Huckaby]], American educator (b. [[1905]])+
-*[[2000]] - [[Eberhard Bethge]], German theologian (b. [[1909]])+
-*[[2001]] - [[John Phillips (musician)|John Phillips]], American musician ([[The Mamas and the Papas]]) (b. [[1935]])+
-*[[2002]] - [[R.A. Lafferty]], American science fiction writer (b. [[1914]])+
-* 2002 - [[Gösta Winbergh]], Swedish tenor (b. [[1943]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Karl Kling]], German race car driver (b. [[1910]])+
-* 2003 - [[Adam Osborne]], British computer pioneer (b. [[1939]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Harrison McCain]], Canadian businessman (b. [[1927]])+
-*[[2006]] - [[Bill Beutel]], American journalist (b. [[1930]])+
-* 2006 - [[Dan Gibson]], musician (b. [[1922]])+
-*[[2007]] - [[Bob Woolmer]], English cricketer and Pakistan national coach (b. [[1948]])+
-==Notes==+
- +
-Stéphane Mallarmé +
-Laurence Sterne +
-Tamara de Lempicka +
-Paris Commune +
-Giulio Questi +
-Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau +
-Stefan Jarl +
-Paul van Ostaijen +
-Madame de La Fayette +
-Richard Condon +
-Erich Fromm +
-Félix Alcan +
-Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov +
-John Updike +
-Luc Besson +
-Brad Dourif +
-Charles Morice +
- +
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