List of Gospels
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Gospels are a genre of Early Christian literature claiming to recount the life of Jesus, to preserve his teachings, or to reveal aspects of God's nature. The New Testament has four canonical gospels which are accepted as the only authentic and apostolic gospels by the Christians, but many others exist, or used to exist, and are called either New Testament apocrypha or pseudepigrapha. Some of these have left considerable traces on Christian traditions, including iconography.
The word "gospel" – Old English for "Good News" – is the English term for the Greek word ευαγγέλιον (euangélion) which means "blessed proclamation", and from which we get the word evangel and its cognates. While proclamation is central to the four canonical Gospels, it is notably absent from the other surviving apocryphal and pseudepigraphal works bearing the name of gospels.
Canonical gospels
See also
- Acts of the Apostles (genre)
- Agrapha
- Development of the New Testament canon
- Diatessaron
- Epistles
- Gnosticism
- Injil
- List of New Testament papyri
- The Missing Gospels
- New Testament apocrypha
- Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible
- Pseudepigraphy
- Textual criticism
- Toledot Yeshu – medieval Jewish version of the story of Jesus