Les Précieuses ridicules
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Les Précieuses ridicules is a one-act satire by Molière in prose. It takes aim at the précieuses, the ultra-witty ladies who indulged in lively conversations, word games and, in a word, préciosité (preciousness).
Les Précieuses ridicules is a biting comedy of manners that brought Molière and his company to the attention of Parisians, after they had toured the provinces for years. The play received its Paris premiere on November 18, 1659 at the Théâtre du Petit-Bourbon. It seems not to have been staged before that in the provinces. It was highly successful and attracted the patronage of Louis XIV to Molière and company. Les Précieuses ridicules still plays well today.
Plot
Les précieuses are Magdelon and Cathos, two young women from the provinces who have come to Paris in search of love and jeux d'esprit.
Gorgibus, the father of Magdelon and uncle of Cathos, decides they should marry a pair of eminently eligible young men but the two women find the men unrefined and ridicule them. The men vow to take revenge on les précieuses.
On stage comes Mascarille, a young man who pretends to be a sophisticated man of the world. Magdelon falls in love with him. Next on stage comes another young man, Jodelet, with whom Cathos falls in love.
It is revealed that these two men, Mascarille and Jodelet, are impostors whose real identities are as the valets of the first two men who were scorned and rejected.
As the curtain falls, Gorgibus and les précieuses are ashamed at having fallen for the trick. In the provinces, the young ladies' Parisian pretensions merited mockery, while in Paris, their puffed-up provincial naiveté and self-esteem proved laughable.
Cast
- La Grange -- one of the rejected suitors
- Du Croisy -- the other rejected suitor
- Gorgibus -- a good bourgeois man
- Magdelon -- daughter of Gorgibus and one of the précieuse ridicules
- Cathos -- niece of Gorgibus and the other of the précieuse ridicules
- Marotte -- servant of the précieuses ridicules
- Almanzor -- lackey of the précieuses ridicules
- Marquis de Mascarille -- the valet of La Grange
- Vicomte de Jodelet -- the valet of Du Croisy
- Two chair porters
- Neighbors
The role of the Marquis de Mascarille was originally played by Molière himself while the role of Magdelon was first played by Madeleine Béjart.
