Legitimation crisis
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Legitimation crisis refers to a decline in the confidence of administrative functions, institutions, or leadership.
Chronology of legitimacy theories
| Time | Work |
|---|---|
| 423 B.C. | Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War |
| ca. 390 B.C. | Plato. The Republic |
| ca. 335-323 B.C. | Aristotle. Politics
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics |
| 1517 | Machiavelli, N. Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livius |
| 1537 | Machiavelli. N. The Prince |
| 1690 | Locke, J. TWO TREATIES ON GOVERNMENT |
| 1762 | Rousseau, J. J. The Social Contract |
| 1845-1847 | Marx, K., & Engels, F. The German Ideology |
| 1918 | Weber, M. Economy and Society |
| 1940 | Mills, C. W. "Situated Actions and Vocabularies of Motive" |
| 1947 | Gramsci, A. Selection from the Prison Notebooks |
| 1958 | Austin, J. L. "A Plea for Excuses"
Parsons, T. "Authority, Legitimation, and Political Actions" |
| 1959 | French, J.R.P., & Raven, B. "The Bases of Social Power"
Lipset, S. M. "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy" |
| 1961 | Homans, G. C. Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms |
| 1963 | Adams, J. S. "Towards an Undertaking of Inequity"
Blau, P. "Critical Remarks on Weber's Theory of Legitimacy" |
| 1965 | Easton, D. A Systems Analysis of Political Life |
| 1966 | Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. The Social Construction of Reality |
| 1968 | Scott, M. B., & Lyman, S. M. "Accounts"
Stinchcombe, A. Constructing Social Theories |
| 1972 | Berger, J., Zelditch, M., Cohen, B. P., & Anderson, B.
"Structural Aspects of Distributive Justice: A Status Value Formulation" |
| 1975 | Dornbusch, S. M., & Scott, W. R. Evaluation and the Exercise of Authority
Gamson, W. A. The Strategy of Social Protest Habermas, J. Legitimation Crisis |
| 1977 | McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory"
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. "Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony" |
| 1978 | Linz, J. Crisis, Breakdown, and Re-equilibration
Tilly, C. From Mobilization to Revolution Walter, E., Walster, G. W., and Berscheid, E. Equity: Theory and Research |
| 1979 | Meyer, J. W., & Hannan, M. National Development and the World System: Educational, Economic, and Political Change, 1950-1970 |
| 1980 | Lerner, M. J. The Belief in a Last World: A Fundamental Delusion |
| 1984 | Zelditch, M., & Walker, H. "Legitimacy and the Stability of Authority" |
| 1986 | Ridgeway, C., & Berger, J. "Expectations, Legitimacy, and Dominance Behavior in Task Groups" |
| 1994 | Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. "The Role of Stereotyping in System-Justification and the Production of False Consciousness" |
| 1996 | Sewell, W. H., Jr."Historical Events as Transformations of Structures: Inventing Revolution at the Bastille" |
| 1998 | Berger, J., Ridgeway, C., Fisek, M. H., & Norman, R. Z. "The Legitimation and Delegitimation of Power and Prestige Orders"
Zelditch, M., & Floyd, A. S. "Consensus, Dissensus, and Justification" |
