Leda and the Swan (Correggio)  

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"The last very famous Renaissance painting of the Leda and the Swan subject is Correggio's elaborate composition; this too was damaged whilst in the collection of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans. His son Louis though a great lover of painting, had periodic crises of conscience about his way of life, in one of which he attacked the figure of Leda with a knife. The damage has been repaired, though full restoration to the original condition was not possible."--Sholem Stein

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Leda and the Swan[1] (c. 1532) is a painting by Italian artist Antonio da Correggio now in Gemäldegalerie of Berlin. It is one of the so-called Ovid Room paintings.

It depicts a tumult of incidents: in the centre Leda straddles a swan, and on the right, there is a shy but satisfied maiden.

It is said that Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (1703 – 1752), though a great lover of painting, also religious and somewhat neurotic, had periodic crises of conscience, in one of which he attacked the figure of Leda with a knife and cut off Leda's head.

The present head therefore is not Correggio's but a restoration by Jakob Schlesinger executed in 1835. Full restoration to the original condition was not possible.

Correggios „Leda“: ein verdrängtes Bild by Thomas Röske

Correggios Gemälde „Leda mit dem Schwan“ (um 1530) wurde im 18. Jahrhundert zerschnitten, der Kopf der Protagonistin zerstört. Das Bild ist seitdem mehrfach restauriert und übermalt worden (u. a. von Charles Coypel und Paul Prud'hon). Zuletzt überarbeite es 1835 der Restaurator der Berliner Museen, Jakob Schlesinger. Stärker noch als seine Vorgänger wich er dabei von dem Originalzustand des Bildes ab, den mehrere frühe Druckgraphiken und eine Kopie aus dem Jahre 1603 überliefern. Er gestaltete nicht nur den Kopf der Leda um, indem er ihn dem der Berliner Madonna Colonna Raffaels anglich, sondern „korrigierte“ auch die Gestalt einer der Dienerinnen der Königin. Damit wehrte er Momente sexueller Lust und sinnlichen Zuschauens in der Darstellung ab-ganz im Sinne des damaligen Zeitgeschmacks, der sich an der Wende zum 19. Jahrhundert von Correggio abzuwenden begann. So verstellt uns bis heute eine biedermeierliche Rezeption des Bildes den Blick auf die eigentliche „Leda“.[2]

See also

Leda and the Swan, Correggio, The Ovid Room; Correggio's mythological cycle based on Ovid's Metamorphoses, art vandalism




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