Latin American culture  

From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

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Latin American culture is the formal or informal expression of the peoples of Latin America, and includes both high culture (literature, high art) and popular culture (music, folk art and dance) as well as religion and other customary practices.

Definitions of Latin America vary. From a cultural perspective, Latin America generally includes those parts of the Americas where Spanish, French, or Portuguese prevail: Mexico, most of Central America, South America, and part of the Caribbean in which Haiti (a non-Hispanic country with some Hispanic cultural influence) is generally included. There is also an important Latin American cultural presence in the United States of America (e.g. California and the Southwest, and cities such as New York and Miami). There is also increasing attention to the relations between Latin America and the Caribbean as a whole. See further discussion of definitions at Latin America.

The richness of Latin American culture is the product of many influences, including:

• Pre-Columbian cultures, whose importance is today particularly notable in countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Paraguay.
• European colonial culture, owing to the region's history of colonization by Spain, Portugal, and France. European influence is particularly marked in so-called high culture, such as literature, painting, and Music. Moreover, this imperial history left an enduring mark of their influence in their languages, which are spoken throughout Central (including the Caribbean), South and North America (Mexico and many parts of the United States).
• Nineteenth- and twentieth-century immigration (e.g. from Italy, Germany, and Eastern Europe) also transformed especially countries such as Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil (particular the southeast and southern regions), Chile and Venezuela.
• Chinese and Japanese immigration influenced the culture in Brazil, Cuba, Panamá and Peru
• The introduction of slaves from Africa, which has influenced for instance dance and religion, especially in countries such as Dominican Republic, Brazil, Panama, Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, and Cuba.

In this sense, it might be strictly more accurate to speak of "Indo-Afro-Latin American culture."

See also

• Culture and society in the Spanish Colonial Americas
• Culture of South America
• Hispanic culture
• Arts by region
• Sumak Kawsay