January 25  

From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Revision as of 19:08, 15 January 2008
Jahsonic (Talk | contribs)

← Previous diff
Revision as of 21:11, 25 December 2014
Jahsonic (Talk | contribs)

Next diff →
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Template}} {{Template}}
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-* [[41]] - After a night of negotiation, [[Claudius]] is accepted as [[Roman Emperor]] by the Senate. 
-*[[1327]] - [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] becomes King of [[England]]. 
-*[[1494]] - [[Alfonso II of Naples|Alfonso II ]] becomes King of [[Naples]]. 
-*[[1533]] - [[Henry VIII of England]] secretly marries his second wife [[Anne Boleyn]]. 
-*[[1554]] - Founding of [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]] city, [[Brazil]]. 
-*[[1573]] - [[Battle of Mikatagahara]], in [[Japan]]; [[Takeda Shingen]] defeats [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].  
-*[[1755]] - [[Moscow State University|Moscow University]] established on [[Tatiana Day]]. 
-*[[1787]] - American [[Daniel Shays]] leads rebellion to seize Federal arsenal to protest [[debtor's prison]]s. 
-*[[1791]] - The [[Parliament of Great Britain|British Parliament]] passes the [[Constitutional Act of 1791]] and splits the old province of [[Quebec]] into [[Upper Canada|Upper]] and [[Lower Canada]]. 
-*[[1792]] - [[The London Corresponding Society]] is founded. 
-*[[1858]] - The ''[[Wedding March]]'' by [[Felix Mendelssohn]] becomes a popular wedding recessional after it is played on this day at the marriage of [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]]'s daughter, [[Victoria, Princess Royal and Empress Frederick|Victoria]], and [[Friedrich III of Germany (Hohenzollern)|Friedrich of Prussia]]. 
-*[[1879]] - The [[Bulgarian National Bank]] is founded. 
-*[[1881]] - [[Thomas Edison]] and [[Alexander Graham Bell]] form the [[Oriental Telephone Company]]. 
-*[[1890]] - [[Nellie Bly]] completes her round-the-world journey in 72 days. 
-*[[1909]] - [[Richard Strauss]]' opera [[Elektra (opera)|Elektra]] receives its debut performance at the [[Semperoper|Dresden State Opera]]. 
-*[[1915]] - [[Alexander Graham Bell]] inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service. 
-*[[1917]] - The [[United States Virgin Islands|Danish West Indies]] is sold to the [[United States]] for $25 million. 
-*[[1919]] - The [[League of Nations]] is founded. 
-*[[1924]] - The [[1924 Winter Olympics]] open in [[Chamonix|Chamonix, France]] (in the [[France|French]] [[Alps]]), inaugurating the [[Winter Olympic Games]]. 
-*[[1937]] - [[The Guiding Light]] airs on radio for the first time. Also went to television making this show the longest running broadcast program in United States radio and television history. 
-*[[1941]] - [[Pope Pius XII]] elevates the [[Apostolic Vicariate of the Hawaiian Islands]] to the dignity of a [[diocese]]. It becomes the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu]]. 
-*[[1942]] - [[Thailand]] declares war on the [[United States]] and [[United Kingdom]]. 
-*[[1945]] - [[Battle of the Bulge]] ends. 
-*[[1946]] - The [[United Mine Workers]] rejoins the [[American Federation of Labor]]. 
-*[[1949]] - At the Hollywood Athletic Club the first [[Emmy Award]]s are presented. 
-* 1949 - The first [[Israel]]i election -- [[David Ben-Gurion]] becomes [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]]. 
-*[[1955]] - [[Soviet Union]] ends state of war with Germany.  
-*[[1959]] - [[Pope John XXIII]] proclaims upcoming [[Second Vatican Council]]. 
-*[[1960]] - The [[National Association of Broadcasters]] reacts to the [[Payola]] scandal by threatening fines for any [[disc jockey]]s who accepted money for playing particular records. 
-*[[1961]] - In [[Washington, D.C.]] [[John F. Kennedy]] delivers the first live [[President of the United States|presidential]] television [[news conference]]. 
-*[[1971]] - [[Charles Manson]] and three female "Family" members are found guilty of the 1969 Tate-LaBianca [[murder]]s. 
-* 1971 - [[Idi Amin]] leads a [[1971 Ugandan coup d'état|coup]] deposing [[Milton Obote]] and becomes [[Uganda]]'s president. 
-* 1971 - [[Himachal Pradesh]] becomes the 18th [[India]]n state. 
-*[[1981]] - [[Jiang Qing]], the widow of [[Mao Zedong]], is sentenced to death. 
-*[[1981]] - [[Tose Proeski]], Macedonian Mega Star was born in Prilep,Macedonia 
-*[[1986]] - The [[National Resistance Movement]] topple the government of [[Tito Okello]] in [[Uganda]]. 
-*[[1990]] - The [[Burns' Day storm]] hits northwestern Europe. 
-* 1990 - [[Honduras]] becomes a member of the [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]] [[copyright]] [[treaty]]. 
-* 1990 - [[Avianca Flight 52]] crashes, killing 73 passengers.  
-*[[1993]] - [[1993 CIA shootings|Five people were shot outside]] [[CIA]] headquarters in [[Langley, Virginia]] resulting in two murders. 
-*[[1994]] - The [[Clementine mission|Clementine]] space probe launches. 
-*[[1995]] - The [[Norwegian Rocket Incident]]: [[Russia]] almost launches a [[nuclear weapon|nuclear]] attack after it mistakes [[Black Brant (rocket)|Black Brant XII]], a [[Norway|Norwegian]] research rocket, for a US [[Trident]] missile.  
-*[[1998]] - During a historic visit to Cuba [[Pope John Paul II]] demands the release of political prisoners and political reforms while condemning US attempts to isolate the country. 
-* 1998 - Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ([[LTTE]]) suicide attack on [[Sri Lanka]]'s [[Temple of the Tooth]], killing 8 people injuring 25 others. 
-*[[1999]] - A 6.0 [[Richter scale]] [[earthquake]] hits western [[Colombia]] killing at least 1,000. 
-*[[2001]] - A 50-year-old [[Douglas DC-3]] crashes near [[Ciudad Bolivar]], [[Venezuela]] killing 24. 
-*[[2002]] - Wikipedia switches to the new version of its software ("Phase II") aka [[Wikipedia:Magnus Manske Day|Magnus Manske Day]]. 
-*[[2004]] - [[Opportunity rover]] (MER-B) lands on surface of [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. 
-*[[2005]] - A [[stampede]] at the [[Mandher Devi temple in Mandhradevi]] in [[India]] kills at least 258. 
-*[[2006]] - Three independent observing campaigns announce the discovery of [[OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb]] through [[gravitational microlensing]], the first cool rocky/icy [[extrasolar planet]] around a main-sequence star. 
- 
==Births== ==Births==
-* [[750]] - [[Leo IV the Khazar]], [[Byzantine Emperor]]+*[[1746]] - [[Madame de Genlis]], French writer and educator (''Diners du Baron d'Holbach'') (d. [[1830]])
-*[[1477]] - [[Anna, Duchess of Brittany]], wife of [[Charles VIII of France]] (d. [[1514]])+
-*[[1509]] - [[Giovanni Morone]], Italian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] (d. [[1580]])+
-*[[1615]] - [[Govert Flinck]], Dutch painter (d. [[1660]])+
-*[[1627]] - [[Robert Boyle]], Irish chemist (d. [[1691]])+
-*[[1634]] - [[Gaspar Fagel]], Dutch statesman (d. [[1688]])+
-*[[1640]] - [[William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire]], English soldier and statesman (d. [[1707]])+
-*[[1688]] - [[Juraj Jánošík]], famous Slovak outlaw (d. [[1713]])+
-*[[1736]] - [[Joseph Louis Lagrange]], Italian-born mathematician (d. [[1813]])+
-*[[1739]] - [[Charles François Dumouriez]], French general (d. [[1823]])+
*[[1759]] - [[Robert Burns]], Scottish poet (d. [[1796]]) *[[1759]] - [[Robert Burns]], Scottish poet (d. [[1796]])
-*[[1794]] - [[François-Vincent Raspail]], French chemist (d. [[1878]]) 
-*[[1796]] - [[William MacGillivray]], Scottish naturalist and ornithologist (d. [[1852]]) 
-*[[1825]] - [[George Pickett]], American [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] General (d. [[1875]]) 
-*[[1841]] - [[John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher|Jackie Fisher]], British [[First Sea Lord]] (d. [[1920]]) 
-*[[1858]] - [[Kokichi Mikimoto]], Japanese pearl farm pioneer (d. [[1954]]) 
-*[[1860]] - [[Charles Curtis]], 31st [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. [[1936]]) 
-*[[1864]] - [[Julije Kempf]], Croatian historian and writer (d. [[1934]])  
*[[1874]] - [[W. Somerset Maugham]], English writer (d. [[1965]]) *[[1874]] - [[W. Somerset Maugham]], English writer (d. [[1965]])
-*[[1878]] - [[Ernst Alexanderson]], Swedish-born television pioneer (d. [[1975]]) 
*[[1882]] - [[Virginia Woolf]], English writer (d. [[1941]]) *[[1882]] - [[Virginia Woolf]], English writer (d. [[1941]])
-*[[1885]] - [[Kitahara Hakushū]], Japanese poets and children's writers (d. [[1942]])+*[[1914]] - [[Jim Flora]], American designer (d. 1998)
-*[[1886]] - [[Wilhelm Furtwängler]], German conductor (d. [[1954]])+*[[1936]] - [[Steve Reich]], American composer
-*[[1899]] - [[Paul-Henri Spaak]], Belgian politician (d. [[1972]])+*[[1938]] - [[Etta James]], American singer (d. 2012)
-*[[1900]] - [[Theodosius Dobzhansky]], Ukrainian-American geneticist and biologist (d. [[1975]])+
-* 1900 - [[Yojiro Ishizaka]], Japanese writer (d. [[1986]])+
-*[[1901]] - [[Martin De Alzaga]], Argentine racing driver (d. [[1982]])+
-*[[1905]] - [[Maurice Roy]], French Canadian Roman Catholic cardinal, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec|archbishop of Quebec]] (d. [[1985]])+
-*[[1913]] - [[Witold Lutosławski]], Polish composer (d. [[1994]])+
-* 1913 - [[Luis Marden]], American photojournalist (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1916]] - [[Pop Ivy|Frank "Pop" Ivy]], American and Canadian football coach (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1917]] - [[Ilya Prigogine]], Russian scientist [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Laureate]] (d. [[2003]])+
-* 1917 - [[Jânio Quadros]], Brazilian politician (d. [[1992]])+
-*[[1918]] - [[Ernie Harwell]], American baseball sportscaster+
-*[[1919]] - [[Edwin Newman]], American journalist and writer+
-*[[1923]] - [[Shirley Mason]], American psychiatric patient (Commonly known as "Sybil") (d. [[1998]])+
-*[[1924]] - [[Lou Groza]], American football player (d. [[2000]])+
-*[[1925]] - [[Giorgos Zampetas]], Greek musician and songwriter (d. [[1992]])+
-*[[1927]] - [[Antonio Carlos Jobim]], Brazilian musician (d. [[1994]])+
-*[[1928]] - [[Eduard Shevardnadze]], [[President of Georgia]]+
-* 1928 - [[Jérôme Choquette]], Quebec lawyer and politician+
-*[[1929]] - [[Benny Golson]], American [[jazz]] musician+
-*[[1930]] - [[Tanya Savicheva]], Russian diarist (d. [[1944]])+
-*[[1931]] - [[Dean Jones (actor)|Dean Jones]], American actor+
-*[[1933]] - [[Corazon Aquino]], [[President of the Philippines]]+
-*[[1936]] - [[Diana Hyland]], American actress (d. [[1977]])+
-*[[1937]] - [[Ange-Félix Patassé]], [[President of the Central African Republic]]+
-*[[1937]] - [[ Judith Ann Mayotte (Humanitarian)|Judith Ann Mayotte]], American humanitarian, author. +
-*[[1938]] - [[Shotaro Ishinomori]], Japanese [[manga]] author (d. [[1998]])+
-* 1938 - [[Leiji Matsumoto]], Japanese creator of anime.+
-* 1938 - [[Etta James]], American singer+
-* 1938 - [[Vladimir Vysotsky]], Russian poet (d. [[1980]])+
-*[[1939]] - [[Gabriel Romanus]], Swedish politician+
-*[[1941]] - [[Buddy Baker]], American race car driver+
-* 1941 - [[Gregory Sierra]], American actor+
-*[[1942]] - [[Carl Eller]], American football player+
-* 1942 - [[Eusébio]], Portuguese footballer+
*[[1943]] - [[Tobe Hooper]], American film director *[[1943]] - [[Tobe Hooper]], American film director
 +*[[1944]] - [[Bernard Tschumi]], Swiss architect, writer, and educator
*[[1944]] - [[Anita Pallenberg]], Italian model *[[1944]] - [[Anita Pallenberg]], Italian model
-*[[1945]] - [[Leigh Taylor-Young]], American actress+*[[1951]] - [[Jack Vettriano]] is a Scottish painter.
-*[[1947]] - [[Tostão]], Brazilian footballer+*[[1962]] - [[Keith Farley]], American DJ and record producer
-* 1947 - [[Ángel Nieto]], Spanish motorcycle racer+
-*[[1949]] - [[John Cooper Clarke]], English punk-poet+
-* 1949 - [[Paul Nurse]], English biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Laureate]]+
-*[[1951]] - [[Steve Prefontaine]], American runner (d. [[1975]])+
-*[[1952]] - [[Timothy White]], American journalist (d. [[2002]])+
-*[[1953]] - [[The Honky Tonk Man]], American professional wrestler+
-* 1953 - [[Mark Weil]], Uzbek theatre director (d. [[2007]])+
-*[[1954]] - [[Ricardo Bochini]], Argentinian footballer+
-* 1954 - [[Kim Gandy]], American feminist+
-*[[1955]] - [[Terry Chimes]], English musician ([[The Clash]])+
-*[[1956]] - [[Andy Cox]], English musician ([[The Beat (band)|The Beat]], [[Fine Young Cannibals]])+
-*[[1957]] - [[Jenifer Lewis]], American actress+
-* 1957 - [[Eskil Erlandsson]], Swedish politician+
-* 1957 - [[Andrew P. Harris]], American politician+
-*[[1958]] - [[Dinah Manoff]], American actress+
-*[[1961]] - [[Vivian Balakrishnan]], Singaporean politician+
-* 1961 - [[Willie Revillame]], Filipino game show host and comedian+
-*[[1962]] - [[Chris Chelios]], American ice hockey player+
-*[[1965]] - [[Esa Tikkanen]], Finnish ice hockey player+
-*[[1967]] - [[Randy McKay]], Canadian ice hockey player+
-*[[1969]] - [[Kina (musician)|Kina]], American singer+
-*[[1971]] - [[Luca Badoer]], Italian race car driver+
-* 1971 - [[China Kantner]], American actress+
-* 1971 - [[Ana Ortiz]], American actress and singer+
-*[[1973]] - [[Geoff Johns]], American comic book writer+
-* 1973 - [[Chris Guy]], American professional wrestler+
-*[[1975]] - [[Mia Kirshner]], Canadian actress+
-* 1975 - [[Tim Montgomery]], American athlete+
-* 1975 - [[Dat Phan]], Stand up comedian+
-*[[1976]] - [[Mario Haberfeld]], Brazilian racing car driver+
-*[[1978]] - [[Denis Menchov]], Russian cyclist+
-* 1978 - [[Jason Roberts]], English-born footballer+
-* 1978 - [[Derrick Turnbow]], American baseball player+
-*[[1979]] - [[Pi Hongyan]], French badminton player+
-* 1979 - [[Gabe Jennings]], American distance runner+
-* 1979 - [[Rodrigo Ribeiro]], Brazilian racing driver+
-*[[1980]] - [[Michelle McCool]], American professional wrestler+
-* 1980 - [[Xavi]], Catalan Spanish footballer+
-* 1980 - [[Efstathios Tavlaridis]], Greek footballer+
-* 1981 - [[Tose Proeski]], Macedonian Singer+
-*[[1981]] - [[Francis Jeffers]], English footballer+
-* 1981 - [[Alicia Keys]], American singer+
-*[[1982]] - [[Sho Sakurai]], Japanese singer and actor+
-* 1982 - [[The-Dream]], singer+
-*[[1983]] - [[Andrée Watters]], Canadian singer+
-*[[1984]] - [[Robinho]], Brazilian footballer+
-*[[1985]] - [[Tina Karol]], Ukrainian singer+
-*[[1986]] - [[Chris O'Grady]], English footballer+
-* 1986 - [[Shahriar Nafees]], Bangladeshi cricketer+
-*[[1987]] - [[Maria Kirilenko]], Russian tennis player+
-*[[1988]] - [[Tatiana Golovin]], French tennis player+
-*[[1998]] - [[Marlene Lawston]], American actress+
-<!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list.+
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.+
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.+
--->+
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[389]] - [[Gregory Nazianzus]], theologian and [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] (b. [[329]]) 
-* [[477]] - [[Geiseric]], King of the [[Vandals]] and [[Alans]] 
-* [[844]] - [[Pope Gregory IV]] 
-*[[1067]] - [[Emperor Yingzong (Song Dynasty)|Emperor Yingzong of China]] (b. [[1032]]) 
-*[[1366]] - [[Henry Suso]], German mystic 
-*[[1431]] - [[Charles II, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. [[1364]]) 
-*[[1494]] - King [[Ferdinand I of Naples]] (b. [[1423]]) 
-*[[1559]] - King [[Christian II of Denmark]], Sweden and Norway (b. [[1481]]) 
-*[[1573]] - [[Hirate Hirohide]], Japanese samurai (b. [[1553]]) 
*[[1586]] - [[Lucas Cranach the Younger]], German painter (b. [[1515]]) *[[1586]] - [[Lucas Cranach the Younger]], German painter (b. [[1515]])
*[[1640]] - [[Robert Burton (scholar)|Robert Burton]], English scholar (b. [[1577]]) *[[1640]] - [[Robert Burton (scholar)|Robert Burton]], English scholar (b. [[1577]])
-*[[1670]] - [[Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. [[1612]])+*[[1791]] - [[George Selwyn]], British politician, the archetypical British sadist (b. [[1719]])
-*[[1726]] - [[Guillaume Delisle]], French cartographer (b. [[1675]])+*[[1831]] - [[Ernst August Friedrich Klingemann]], German writer (''Nightwatches'') (b. [[1777]])
-*[[1733]] - [[Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet|Gilbert Heathcote]], Mayor of London (b. [[1652]])+*[[1861]] - [[Charles Philipon]], French lithographer, caricaturist and journalist (b. [[1800]])
-*[[1751]] - [[Paul Dudley]], Attorney-General of Massachusetts (b. [[1675]])+*[[1891]] - [[Theo van Gogh (art dealer)]], Dutch art dealer, younger brother of Vincent van Gogh (b. [[1857]])
-*[[1881]] - [[Konstantin Thon]], Russian architect (b. [[1794]])+
-*[[1907]] - [[René Pottier]], French cyclist (b. [[1879]])+
-*[[1908]] - [[Mikhail Chigorin]], Russian chess player (b. [[1850]])+
-* 1908 - [[Ouida]], English writer (b. [[1839]])+
-*[[1912]] - [[Dmitry Milyutin]], Russian Field Marshal (b. [[1816]])+
-*[[1925]] - [[Ivan Vucetic]], Croatian anthropologist (b. [[1858]])+
-*[[1940]] - [[Elias Simojoki]], Finnish clergyman and politician (b. [[1899]])+
*[[1947]] - [[Al Capone]], American gangster (b. [[1899]]) *[[1947]] - [[Al Capone]], American gangster (b. [[1899]])
-*[[1949]] - [[Makino Nobuaki]], Japanese statesman (b. [[1861]]) 
-*[[1957]] - [[Kiyoshi Shiga]], Japanese physician and bacteriologist (b. [[1871]]) 
-* 1957 - [[Ichizo Kobayashi]], Japanese industrialist and Minister of Commerce and Industry (b. [[1873]]) 
-*[[1963]] - [[Wilson Kettle]], [[Guinness Book of World Records|Guinness World Record]] holder for most living descendants (b. [[1860]]) 
-*[[1969]] - [[Vernon and Irene Castle|Irene Castle]], English dancer (b. [[1887]]) 
-*[[1970]] - [[Jane Bathori]], French mezzo-soprano (b. [[1877]]) 
-* 1970 - [[Eiji Tsuburaya]], Founder of [[Tsuburaya Productions]], creator of Ultraman (b. [[1901]]) 
-*[[1972]] - [[Erhard Milch]], German field marshal (b. [[1892]]) 
-*[[1975]] - [[Charlotte Whitton]], Canadian politician, mayor of Ottawa (b. [[1896]]) 
-*[[1980]] - [[Queenie Watts]], English actress (b. [[1926]]) 
-*[[1981]] - [[Adele Astaire]], American dancer (b. [[1897]]) 
-*[[1982]] - [[Mikhail Suslov]], Soviet politician (b. [[1902]]) 
*[[1990]] - [[Ava Gardner]], American actress (b. [[1922]]) *[[1990]] - [[Ava Gardner]], American actress (b. [[1922]])
-*[[1994]] - [[Stephen Cole Kleene]], American mathematician (b. [[1909]])+*[[2005]] - [[Philip Johnson]], American architect (b. [[1906]])
-*[[1995]] - [[Cal Jammer]], American actor (b. [[1960]])+
-*[[1996]] - [[Jonathan Larson]], American composer (b. [[1960]])+
-*[[1999]] - [[Sadie and Bessie Delany|Sarah "Sadie" Delany]], American author (b. [[1889]])+
-* 1999 - [[Ted Mallie]], American radio and television announcer (b. [[1924]])+
-* 1999 - [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]], American conductor (b. [[1916]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Samuel Weems]], Arkansas judge (b. [[1936]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Fanny Blankers-Koen]], Dutch athlete (b. [[1918]])+
-* 2004 - [[Miklós Fehér]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1979]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Stanislaw Albinowski|Stanisław Albinowski]], Polish economist and journalist (b. [[1923]])+
-* 2005 - [[William Augustus Bootle]], American judge (b. [[1902]])+
-* 2005 - [[Philip Johnson]], American architect (b. [[1906]])+
-* 2005 - [[Ray Peterson]], American singer (b. [[1935]])+
-* 2005 - [[Nettie Witziers-Timmer]], Dutch athlete (b. [[1923]])+
-*[[2006]] - [[Anna Malle]], adult film star (b. [[1967]])+
-== Notes ==+
-Steven Jay Schneider +
-Ava Gardner +
-Madame de Genlis +
-Virginia Woolf +
-Anita Pallenberg +
-Charles Philipon +
-Robert Burns +
-Theo van Gogh (art dealer) +
-Bernard Tschumi +
-Lucas Cranach the Younger +
-W. Somerset Maugham +
-Keith Farley +
-Steve Reich +
-Robert Burton (scholar) +
-Ernst August Friedrich Klingemann +
-Jack Vettriano +
-George Selwyn +
- +
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Revision as of 21:11, 25 December 2014

Related e

Wikipedia
Wiktionary
Shop


Featured:

Art and culture

Births

Deaths




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "January 25" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

Personal tools