January 21  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-*[[1525]] - The [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Anabaptist]] Movement is born when [[Conrad Grebel]], [[Felix Manz]], [[George Blaurock]], and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother in [[Zürich]], breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. +*[[1525]] - [[Counterculture]]: The [[Swiss Brethren|Swiss]] [[Anabaptist]] Movement is born in [[Zürich]].
*[[1789]] - The first [[American novel]], [[The Power of Sympathy|''The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth'']], is printed in [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. *[[1789]] - The first [[American novel]], [[The Power of Sympathy|''The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth'']], is printed in [[Boston, Massachusetts]].
-*[[1999]] - [[War on Drugs]]: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the [[United States Coast Guard]] intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4,300 kg) of [[cocaine]] on board.+* [[1793]] – After being found guilty of treason by the [[French Convention]], ''Citizen Capet'', [[Louis XVI of France]], is [[guillotine]]d.
 +*[[1999]] - [[War on Drugs]]: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the [[United States]] intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4,300 kg) of [[cocaine]] on board.
== Births == == Births ==
-*[[1338]] - King [[Charles V of France]] (d. [[1380]])+*[[1895]] - [[Noe Ito]], Japanese anarchist, social critic, author and feminist (d. [[1923]])
-*[[1721]] - [[James Murray (military officer)|James Murray]], British military officer, governor of Quebec (d. [[1794]])+
-*[[1804]] - [[Eliza Roxcy Snow]], American poet (d. [[1887]])+
-*[[1815]] - [[John Bingham]], American politician and lawyer (d. [[1900]])+
-*[[1824]] - [[Stonewall Jackson|Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson]], American Confederate Army general (d. [[1863]])+
-*[[1825]] - [[Imre Madách]], Hungarian writer (d. [[1864]])+
-*[[1827]] - [[Ivan Mikheevich Pervushin]], Russian mathematician (d. [[1900]])+
-*[[1829]] - King [[Oscar II of Sweden]] and Norway (d. [[1907]])+
-*[[1848]] - [[Henri Duparc (composer)|Henri Duparc]], French composer (d. [[1933]])+
-*[[1855]] - [[John Moses Browning]], American inventor (d. [[1926]])+
-*[[1860]] - [[Karl Staaff]], [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] (d. [[1915]])+
-*[[1867]] - [[Ludwig Thoma]], German writer (d. [[1921]])+
-* 1867 - [[Maxime Weygand]], French general (d. [[1965]])+
-*[[1882]] - [[Pavel Florensky]], Russian mathematician (d. [[1937]])+
-*[[1883]] - [[Olav Aukrust]], Norwegian poet (d. [[1929]])+
-*[[1884]] - [[Roger Nash Baldwin|Roger Baldwin]], American social activist (d. [[1981]])+
-* 1885 - [[Umberto Nobile]], Italian politician (d. [[1978]])+
-*[[1887]] - [[Georges Vézina]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. [[1926]])+
-*[[1895]] - [[Cristóbal Balenciaga]], Spanish couturier (d. [[1972]])+
-*[[1897]] - [[René Iché]], French sculptor (d. [[1954]])+
-*[[1899]] - [[Alexander Tcherepnin]], Russian born American composer (d. [[1977]])+
-*[[1901]] - [[Ricardo Zamora]], Spanish footballer (d. [[1978]])+
*[[1905]] - [[Christian Dior]], French fashion designer (d. [[1957]]) *[[1905]] - [[Christian Dior]], French fashion designer (d. [[1957]])
-* 1905 - [[Karl Wallenda]], German acrobat (d. [[1978]]) 
-*[[1906]] - [[Igor Moiseyev]], Russian choreographer (d. [[2007]]) 
-*[[1909]] - [[Todor Skalovski]], Macedonian composer (d. [[2004]]) 
-*[[1910]] - [[Eua Sunthornsanan]], Thai composer and bandleader (d. [[1981]]) 
-*[[1912]] - [[Konrad Emil Bloch]], German-born biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[2000]]) 
-*[[1918]] - [[Richard D. Winters]], American war hero 
-*[[1921]] - [[Howard Unruh]], American mass murderer 
-*[[1922]] - [[Telly Savalas]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) 
-* 1922 - [[Paul Scofield]], English actor 
-*[[1923]] - [[Lola Flores]], Spanish singer (d. [[1995]]) 
*[[1924]] - [[Benny Hill]], English actor, comedian, and singer (d. [[1992]]) *[[1924]] - [[Benny Hill]], English actor, comedian, and singer (d. [[1992]])
-*[[1926]] - [[Steve Reeves]], American actor (d. [[2000]])+*[[1929]] - [[Radley Metzger]], American filmmaker, distributor and producer.
-*[[1927]] - [[Clive Churchill]], Australian rugby league footballer (d. [[1985]])+*[[1938]] - [[Wolfman Jack]], American disk jockey and actor (d. [[1995]])
-*[[1932]] - [[John Chaney (basketball coach)|John Chaney]], American basketball coach+*[[1941]] - [[Richie Havens]], American musician
-*[[1933]] - [[Joseph W. Eschbach]], American doctor (d. [[2007]])+
-*[[1934]] - [[Audrey Dalton]], Irish actress+
-*[[1936]] - [[Koji Hashimoto (director)|Koji Hashimoto]], Japanese film director (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1937]] - [[Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria]]+
-*[[1938]] - [[Altair Gomes de Figueiredo|Altair]], Brazilian footballer+
-* 1938 - [[John Savident]], British actor+
-* 1938 - [[Wolfman Jack]], American disk jockey and actor (d. [[1995]])+
-*[[1940]] - [[Jack Nicklaus]], American golfer+
-*[[1941]] - [[Plácido Domingo]], Spanish tenor+
-* 1941 - [[Stathis Giallelis]], Greek actor+
-* 1941 - [[Richie Havens]], American musician+
-* 1941 - [[Ivan Putski]], Polish-born American professional wrestler+
-*[[1942]] - [[Mac Davis]], American musician+
-* 1942 - [[Edwin Starr]], American singer (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1946]] - [[Johnny Oates]], American baseball player and manager (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1947]] - [[Jill Eikenberry]], American actress+
-* 1947 - [[Pye Hastings]], English singer and musician ([[Caravan (band)|Caravan]])+
*[[1950]] - [[Billy Ocean]], West Indian musician *[[1950]] - [[Billy Ocean]], West Indian musician
-*[[1952]] - [[Marco Camenisch]], Swiss environmental activist+*[[1952]] - [[Louis Menand]], American writer and critic
-* 1952 - [[Louis Menand]], American writer and critic+
-*[[1953]] - [[Paul Allen]], American entrepreneur+
*[[1955]] - [[Jeff Koons]], American artist *[[1955]] - [[Jeff Koons]], American artist
-*[[1956]] - [[Robby Benson]], American actor 
-* 1956 - [[Geena Davis]], American actress 
-*[[1957]] - [[Greg Ryan (soccer)|Greg Ryan]], American soccer coach 
-*[[1958]] - [[Michael Wincott]], Canadian actor 
*[[1962]] - [[Tyler Cowen]], American economist *[[1962]] - [[Tyler Cowen]], American economist
-* 1962 - [[Marie Trintignant]], French actress (d. [[2003]]) 
-*[[1963]] - [[Hakeem Olajuwon]], Nigerian-born American basketball player 
-* 1963 - [[Detlef Schrempf]], German basketball player 
-*[[1965]] - [[Jam Master Jay]], American disc jockey (d. [[2002]]) 
-*[[1966]] - [[Robert Del Naja]], English musician 
-*[[1968]] - [[Ulrica Messing]], Swedish politician 
-* 1968 - [[Charlotte Ross]], American actress 
-*[[1969]] - [[Tsubaki Nekoi]], Japanese manga artist 
-*[[1970]] - [[Ken Leung]], American actor 
-* 1970 - [[Mark Trojanowski]], American musician ([[Sister Hazel]]) 
-*[[1971]] - [[Alan McManus]], Scottish snooker player 
-* 1971 - [[Doug Weight]], American ice hockey player 
-*[[1972]] - [[Alan Benes]], American baseball player 
-* 1972 - [[Yasunori Mitsuda]], Japanese composer 
-* 1972 - [[Cat Power]] (Chan Marshall), American musician 
-*[[1974]] - [[Rove McManus]], Australian television host and comedian 
-* 1974 - [[Alex Sperafico]], Brazilian racing driver 
-*[[1975]] - [[Nicky Butt]], English footballer 
-* 1975 - [[Casey FitzRandolph]], American speed skater 
-* 1975 - [[Yuji Ide]], Japanese racing driver 
-* 1975 - [[Antonio Álvarez Pérez|Ito]], Spanish footballer 
-*[[1976]] - [[Emma Bunton]], English singer ([[Spice Girls]]) 
-*[[1977]] - [[Al Baxter]], Australian rugby union footballer 
-* 1977 - [[Phil Neville]], English footballer 
-* 1977 - [[Rick Ross (rapper)|Rick Ross]], American rapper 
-*[[1978]] - [[Andrei Zyuzin]], Russian ice hockey player 
-* 1978 - [[Phil Stacey]], American Idol finalist 
-* 1978 - [[Faris al-Sultan]], German-Iraqi triathlete 
-*[[1979]] - [[Byung-Hyun Kim]], Korean baseball player 
-* 1979 - [[Brian O'Driscoll]], Irish rugby union footballer 
-* 1979 - [[Spider Loc]], American rapper, member of [[G-Unit]] 
-*[[1980]] - [[Dave Kitson]], English footballer 
-* 1980 - [[Nana Mizuki]], Japanese voice actress and singer 
-*[[1981]] - [[Gillian Chung|Gillian Chung Yan-tung]], Hong Kong singer ([[Twins (group)|Twins]]) 
-* 1981 - [[Jamie Dalrymple]], English cricketer 
-* 1981 - [[Ivan Ergić]], Serbian footballer 
-* 1981 - [[Dany Heatley]], Canadian ice hockey player 
-* 1981 - [[Andy Lee (musician)|Andy Lee]], Korean rapper ([[Shinhwa]]) 
-* 1981 - [[Izabella Miko]], Polish-born actress and model 
-* 1981 - [[Alex Ubago]], Spanish-Basque singer-songwriter 
-*[[1982]] - [[Dean Whitehead]], English footballer 
-*[[1983]] - [[Maryse Ouellet]], French-Canadian model and professional wrestler 
-* 1983 - [[Moritz Volz]], German footballer 
-*[[1985]] - [[Alex Pérez]], Spanish footballer 
-* 1985 - [[Matt Unicomb]], Australian basketball player 
-*[[1988]] - [[William Johansson]], Swedish composer 
-*[[1990]] - [[Jacob Smith (actor)|Jacob Smith]], American actor 
-*[[2004]] - [[Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway]] 
== Deaths == == Deaths ==
* [[304]] - [[Saint Agnes]] (martyred) * [[304]] - [[Saint Agnes]] (martyred)
-* [[917]] - [[Erchanger, Duke of Swabia]] 
-*[[1118]] - [[Pope Paschal II]] 
-*[[1519]] - [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]], Spanish explorer 
-*[[1527]] - [[Juan de Grijalva]], Spanish conquistador 
-*[[1546]] - [[Azai Sukemasa]], Japanese samurai and warlord (b. [[1491]]) 
-*[[1609]] - [[Joseph Justus Scaliger]], French Protestant scholar (b. [[1540]]) 
-*[[1638]] - [[Ignazio Donati]], Italian composer 
-*[[1683]] - [[Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury]], British politician (b. [[1621]]) 
-*[[1699]] - [[Obadiah Walker]], English writer (b. [[1616]]) 
-*[[1706]] - [[Adrien Baillet]], French scholar and critic (b. [[1649]]) 
-*[[1710]] - [[Johann Georg Gichtel]], German mystic (b. [[1638]]) 
-*[[1722]] - [[Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton]], English supporter of [[William III of England]] (b. [[1661]]) 
-*[[1731]] - [[Thomas Woolston]], English theologian (b. [[1669]]) 
-*[[1766]] - [[James Quin]], English actor (b. [[1693]]) 
*[[1773]] - [[Alexis Piron]], French writer (b. [[1689]]) *[[1773]] - [[Alexis Piron]], French writer (b. [[1689]])
-*[[1774]] - [[Mustafa III]], [[Ottoman Sultan]] (b. [[1717]]) 
-*[[1775]] - [[Yemelyan Pugachev]], Russian rebel (b. [[1740]] or [[1742]]) 
*[[1793]] - King [[Louis XVI of France]] (executed) (b. [[1754]]) *[[1793]] - King [[Louis XVI of France]] (executed) (b. [[1754]])
-*[[1795]] - [[Samuel Wallis]], English navigator (b. [[1728]]) 
-*[[1809]] - [[Josiah Hornblower]], American statesman (b. [[1729]]) 
-*[[1814]] - [[Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre]], French writer and botanist (b. [[1737]]) 
-*[[1823]] - [[Cayetano José Rodríguez]], Argentine cleric, journalist and poet (b. [[1761]]) 
*[[1831]] - [[Ludwig Achim von Arnim]], German poet (b. [[1781]]) *[[1831]] - [[Ludwig Achim von Arnim]], German poet (b. [[1781]])
-*[[1851]] - [[Albert Lortzing]], German composer (b. [[1801]]) 
*[[1870]] - [[Alexander Herzen]], Russian writer (b. [[1812]]) *[[1870]] - [[Alexander Herzen]], Russian writer (b. [[1812]])
-*[[1872]] - [[Franz Grillparzer]], Austrian writer (b. [[1791]])+*[[1891]] - [[Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier]], French Classicist painter and sculptor (b. [[1815]])
-*[[1881]] - [[Wilhelm Matthias Naeff]], Swiss Federal Councilor (b. [[1802]])+
-*[[1891]] - [[Calixa Lavallée]], Canadian composer (b. [[1842]])+
-*[[1901]] - [[Elisha Gray]], American inventor (b. [[1835]])+
-*[[1914]] - [[Theodor Kittelsen]], Norwegian artist (b. [[1857]])+
-*[[1919]] - [[Gojong of Joseon]], [[Emperor of Korea]] (b. [[1852]])+
*[[1924]] - [[Vladimir Lenin]], Russian revolutionary (b. [[1870]]) *[[1924]] - [[Vladimir Lenin]], Russian revolutionary (b. [[1870]])
-*[[1926]] - [[Camillo Golgi]], Italian physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1843]])+*[[1938]] - [[Georges Méliès]], French filmmaker (b. [[1861]])
-*[[1928]] - [[George Washington Goethals|George Goethals]], American army engineer (b. [[1858]])+
-*[[1931]] - [[Felix Blumenfeld]], Russian composer (b. [[1863]])+
-*[[1932]] - [[Giles Lytton Strachey]], British writer (b. [[1880]])+
-*[[1933]] - [[George A. Moore]], Irish novelist (b. [[1852]])+
-*[[1948]] - [[Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari]], Italian composer (b. [[1876]])+
*[[1950]] - [[George Orwell]], British writer (b. [[1903]]) *[[1950]] - [[George Orwell]], British writer (b. [[1903]])
-*[[1955]] - [[Archie Hahn]], American athlete (b. [[1880]]) 
-*[[1956]] - [[Sam Langford]], Canadian boxer (b. [[1883]]) 
*[[1959]] - [[Cecil B. DeMille]], American director (b. [[1881]]) *[[1959]] - [[Cecil B. DeMille]], American director (b. [[1881]])
-* 1959 - [[Carl Switzer]], American actor (b. [[1927]]) 
*[[1961]] - [[Blaise Cendrars]], Swiss writer (b. [[1887]]) *[[1961]] - [[Blaise Cendrars]], Swiss writer (b. [[1887]])
-*[[1967]] - [[Ann Sheridan]], American actress (b. [[1915]]) 
-*[[1968]] - [[Will Lang Jr.]], American magazine executive (b. [[1914]]) 
-*[[1977]] - [[Sandro Penna]], Italian poet (b. [[1906]]) 
-*[[1978]] - [[Freda Utley]], British scholar and author. (b. [[1898]]) 
*[[1984]] - [[Jackie Wilson]], American musician (b. [[1934]]) *[[1984]] - [[Jackie Wilson]], American musician (b. [[1934]])
-* 1984 - [[Giannis Skarimpas|Giannis Skaribas]], Greek writer, dramatist, and poet (b. [[1893]]) 
-*[[1985]] - [[James Beard]], American chef and author (b. [[1903]]) 
-* 1985 - [[Eddie Graham]], American professional wrestler and promoter (b. [[1930]]) 
-*[[1987]] - [[Charles Goodell]], American politician (b. [[1926]]) 
-*[[1989]] - [[Billy Tipton]], American musician (b. [[1914]]) 
-* 1989 - [[Carl Furillo]], American Baseball player (b. [[1922]]) 
-*[[1993]] - [[Charlie Gehringer]], American baseball player (b. [[1903]]) 
-*[[1996]] - [[René Marc Jalbert]], sergeant-at-Arms at the [[National Assembly of Quebec]] (b. [[1921]]) 
-*[[1997]] - [[Colonel Tom Parker]], American manager of [[Elvis Presley]] (b. [[1909]]) 
-*[[1998]] - [[Jack Lord]], American actor (b. [[1920]]) 
*[[1999]] - [[Susan Strasberg]], American actress (b. [[1938]]) *[[1999]] - [[Susan Strasberg]], American actress (b. [[1938]])
-* 1999 - [[Charles Brown (musician)|Charles Brown]], American blues singer and pianist (b. [[1920]])+*[[2007]] - [[Peer Raben]], German composer best known for his work with Rainer Werner Fassbinder (d. [[1940]])
-*[[2001]] - [[Byron De La Beckwith]], American white supremacist (b. [[1921]])+
-*[[2002]] - [[Peggy Lee]], American singer (b. [[1920]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Paul Haines (poet)|Paul Haines]], American-born Canadian poet (b. [[1933]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Yordan Radichkov]], Bulgarian writer (b. [[1929]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Parveen Babi]], Indian actress (b. [[1955]])+
-* 2005 - [[John L. Hess]], American journalist (b. [[1917]])+
-* 2005 - [[Theun de Vries]], Dutch writer (b. [[1907]])+
-*[[2006]] - [[Ibrahim Rugova]], President of Kosovo (b. [[1944]])+
-*[[2007]] - [[Maria Cioncan]], Romanian athlete (b. [[1977]])+
- +
- +
-== Births ==+
- +
-== Deaths ==+
-== Notes ==+
-Radley Metzger +
-Jeff Koons +
-Georges Méliès +
-Blaise Cendrars +
-Ludwig Achim von Arnim +
-Christian Dior +
-Tyler Cowen +
-Noe Ito +
-Louis XVI of France +
-Louis Menand +
-Peer Raben +
-Cecil B. DeMille +
-Jean-Louis Trintignant +
-Matthias Claudius +
-Alexander Herzen +
-George Orwell +
-Benny Hill +
-Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier +
- +
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