January 21
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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- | “All art is erotic. The first [[ornament]] that was born, [[Christian cross|the cross]], was [[Eroticism|erotic]] in origin. The first [[work of art]], the first artistic act which the first artist, in order to rid himself of his [[surplus energy]], smeared on the wall. A horizontal dash: the [[prone]] woman. A vertical dash: the man [[sexual penetration|penetrating]] her.” --''[[Ornament and Crime]]'', 1910, Adolf Loos | ||
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+ | ! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[January 20]] | ||
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+ | ! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[January 22]] >> | ||
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== Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
- | *[[1525]] - [[Counterculture]]: The [[Swiss Brethren|Swiss]] [[Anabaptist]] Movement is born in [[Zürich]]. | + | *[[1525]] – The Swiss [[Anabaptist]] Movement is born when [[Conrad Grebel]], [[Felix Manz]], [[George Blaurock]], and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother on Neustadt-Gasse, [[Zürich]], breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. |
- | *[[1789]] - The first [[American novel]], [[The Power of Sympathy|''The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth'']], is printed in [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. | + | *[[1789]] – The first [[American novel]], [[The Power of Sympathy|''The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth'']], is printed in [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. |
* [[1793]] – After being found guilty of treason by the [[French Convention]], ''Citizen Capet'', [[Louis XVI of France]], is [[guillotine]]d. | * [[1793]] – After being found guilty of treason by the [[French Convention]], ''Citizen Capet'', [[Louis XVI of France]], is [[guillotine]]d. | ||
- | *[[1999]] - [[War on Drugs]]: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the [[United States]] intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4,300 kg) of [[cocaine]] on board. | + | *[[1910]] – "[[All art is erotic]]" says Adolf Loos |
- | + | *[[1999]] – [[War on Drugs]]: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the [[United States]] intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4,300 kg) of [[cocaine]] on board. | |
== Births == | == Births == | ||
*[[1895]] - [[Noe Ito]], Japanese anarchist, social critic, author and feminist (d. [[1923]]) | *[[1895]] - [[Noe Ito]], Japanese anarchist, social critic, author and feminist (d. [[1923]]) | ||
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* [[304]] - [[Saint Agnes]] (martyred) | * [[304]] - [[Saint Agnes]] (martyred) | ||
*[[1773]] - [[Alexis Piron]], French writer (b. [[1689]]) | *[[1773]] - [[Alexis Piron]], French writer (b. [[1689]]) | ||
+ | *[[1789]] - [[Baron d'Holbach]], French-German philosopher, author of ''The System of Nature'' (b. 1723) | ||
*[[1793]] - King [[Louis XVI of France]] (executed) (b. [[1754]]) | *[[1793]] - King [[Louis XVI of France]] (executed) (b. [[1754]]) | ||
*[[1831]] - [[Ludwig Achim von Arnim]], German poet (b. [[1781]]) | *[[1831]] - [[Ludwig Achim von Arnim]], German poet (b. [[1781]]) | ||
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*[[1891]] - [[Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier]], French Classicist painter and sculptor (b. [[1815]]) | *[[1891]] - [[Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier]], French Classicist painter and sculptor (b. [[1815]]) | ||
*[[1924]] - [[Vladimir Lenin]], Russian revolutionary (b. [[1870]]) | *[[1924]] - [[Vladimir Lenin]], Russian revolutionary (b. [[1870]]) | ||
- | *[[1938]] - [[Georges Méliès]], French filmmaker (b. [[1861]]) | + | *[[1938]] - [[Georges Méliès]], French film director (b. 1861) |
*[[1950]] - [[George Orwell]], British writer (b. [[1903]]) | *[[1950]] - [[George Orwell]], British writer (b. [[1903]]) | ||
*[[1959]] - [[Cecil B. DeMille]], American director (b. [[1881]]) | *[[1959]] - [[Cecil B. DeMille]], American director (b. [[1881]]) | ||
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*[[1999]] - [[Susan Strasberg]], American actress (b. [[1938]]) | *[[1999]] - [[Susan Strasberg]], American actress (b. [[1938]]) | ||
*[[2007]] - [[Peer Raben]], German composer best known for his work with Rainer Werner Fassbinder (d. [[1940]]) | *[[2007]] - [[Peer Raben]], German composer best known for his work with Rainer Werner Fassbinder (d. [[1940]]) | ||
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[edit]
Art and culture
- 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother on Neustadt-Gasse, Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union.
- 1789 – The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston, Massachusetts.
- 1793 – After being found guilty of treason by the French Convention, Citizen Capet, Louis XVI of France, is guillotined.
- 1910 – "All art is erotic" says Adolf Loos
- 1999 – War on Drugs: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4,300 kg) of cocaine on board.
[edit]
Births
- 1895 - Noe Ito, Japanese anarchist, social critic, author and feminist (d. 1923)
- 1905 - Christian Dior, French fashion designer (d. 1957)
- 1924 - Benny Hill, English actor, comedian, and singer (d. 1992)
- 1929 - Radley Metzger, American filmmaker, distributor and producer.
- 1938 - Wolfman Jack, American disk jockey and actor (d. 1995)
- 1941 - Richie Havens, American musician (d. 2013)
- 1950 - Billy Ocean, West Indian musician
- 1952 - Louis Menand, American writer and critic
- 1955 - Jeff Koons, American artist
[edit]
Deaths
- 304 - Saint Agnes (martyred)
- 1773 - Alexis Piron, French writer (b. 1689)
- 1789 - Baron d'Holbach, French-German philosopher, author of The System of Nature (b. 1723)
- 1793 - King Louis XVI of France (executed) (b. 1754)
- 1831 - Ludwig Achim von Arnim, German poet (b. 1781)
- 1870 - Alexander Herzen, Russian writer (b. 1812)
- 1891 - Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, French Classicist painter and sculptor (b. 1815)
- 1924 - Vladimir Lenin, Russian revolutionary (b. 1870)
- 1938 - Georges Méliès, French film director (b. 1861)
- 1950 - George Orwell, British writer (b. 1903)
- 1959 - Cecil B. DeMille, American director (b. 1881)
- 1961 - Blaise Cendrars, Swiss writer (b. 1887)
- 1984 - Jackie Wilson, American musician (b. 1934)
- 1999 - Susan Strasberg, American actress (b. 1938)
- 2007 - Peer Raben, German composer best known for his work with Rainer Werner Fassbinder (d. 1940)
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