Poetry  

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-[[Image:Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn...by anonymous.jpg |thumb|left|200px|''[[Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn...]]'' (1654), informal title of a calligraphy of the [[Sirach]] by an anonymous artist, an example of [[visual poetry]]+[[
 +"([[Philosophy]] is) the yelping hound howling at her lord ([[poetry]]) [[(Philosophy is) the yelping hound howling at her lord (poetry) |[...]]] " --[[Plato]], ''The Republic''
 +Image:Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn...by anonymous.jpg |thumb|left|200px|''[[Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn...]]'' (1654), informal title of a calligraphy of the [[Sirach]] by an anonymous artist, an example of [[visual poetry]]
<hr> <hr>
"([[Philosophy]] is) the yelping hound howling at her lord ([[poetry]]) [[(Philosophy is) the yelping hound howling at her lord (poetry) |[...]]] " --[[Plato]], ''The Republic'' "([[Philosophy]] is) the yelping hound howling at her lord ([[poetry]]) [[(Philosophy is) the yelping hound howling at her lord (poetry) |[...]]] " --[[Plato]], ''The Republic''

Revision as of 20:56, 2 March 2014

[[ "(Philosophy is) the yelping hound howling at her lord (poetry) [...] " --Plato, The Republic Image:Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn...by anonymous.jpg |thumb|left|200px|Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn... (1654), informal title of a calligraphy of the Sirach by an anonymous artist, an example of visual poetry


"(Philosophy is) the yelping hound howling at her lord (poetry) [...] " --Plato, The Republic


Les dents, la bouche.
Les dents la bouchent,
l'aidant la bouche.
L'aide en la bouche.
Laides en la bouche.
Laid dans la bouche.
Lait dans la bouche.
L'est dam le à bouche.
Les dents-là bouche.
--"Les dents, la bouche," Jean-Pierre Brisset (1837 - 1919) ]]

Charles Baudelaire by Étienne Carjat (ca. 1863)  ... I found A thing to do, and all her hair  In one long yellow string I wound  Three times her little throat around,  And strangled her. --"Porphyria's Lover (1834) - Robert Browning
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Charles Baudelaire by Étienne Carjat (ca. 1863)
... I found
A thing to do, and all her hair
In one long yellow string I wound
Three times her little throat around,
And strangled her.
--"Porphyria's Lover (1834) - Robert Browning
The Poor Poet (1839) is a painting by Carl Spitzweg
Enlarge
The Poor Poet (1839) is a painting by Carl Spitzweg

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Poetry (from the Greek poiesis — ποίησις — meaning a "making"; more narrowly, the making of poetry) is a form of literary art which uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

Poetry has a long history, dating back to the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh. Early poems evolved from folk songs, or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the Sanskrit Vedas, Zoroastrian Gathas, and the Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Ancient attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively-informative, prosaic forms of writing. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more generally regarded as a fundamental creative act employing language.

Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretation to words, or to evoke emotive responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm.

Some poetry types are specific to particular cultures and genres and respond to characteristics of the language in which the poet writes. Readers accustomed to identifying poetry with Dante, Goethe, Mickiewicz and Rumi may think of it as written in lines based on rhyme and regular meter; there are, however, traditions, such as Biblical poetry, that use other means to create rhythm and euphony. Much modern poetry reflects a critique of poetic tradition, In today's increasingly globalized world, poets often adapt forms, styles and techniques from diverse cultures and languages.

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Poetry" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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