Dance music
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| Revision as of 09:24, 7 September 2008 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Revision as of 09:27, 7 September 2008 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) Next diff → |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| [[Ballad]]s are commonly chosen for [[slow-dance]] routines. However ballads have been commonly deemed as the opposite of dance music in terms of their tempo. Originally, the ballad was a type of dance as well (hence the name "ballad," from the same root as "[[ballroom]]" and "[[ballet]]"). Ballads are still danced on the [[Faeroe]] Islands. | [[Ballad]]s are commonly chosen for [[slow-dance]] routines. However ballads have been commonly deemed as the opposite of dance music in terms of their tempo. Originally, the ballad was a type of dance as well (hence the name "ballad," from the same root as "[[ballroom]]" and "[[ballet]]"). Ballads are still danced on the [[Faeroe]] Islands. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Folk dance music== | ||
| - | Dance music includes various traditional dance music such as [[Irish traditional music session|Irish traditional music]], [[waltz]]es, [[rock and roll]], [[country music]] and [[Tango music|tango]]s. An example of traditional dance music in the United States is the [[old-time music]] played at [[square dance]]s and [[contra dance]]s. Brazilian dance music includes Samba, Pagode and Forró. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Historical dance music== | ||
| - | While the combination of dance and music is very ancient (for example [[Pottery of Ancient Greece|Ancient Greek vases]] sometimes show dancers accompanied by musicians) the earliest Western dance music that we can still play with a degree of certainty are the surviving [[medieval music|medieval]] [[medieval dance|dances]] such as [[Carol (music)|caroles]] and the [[Estampie]]. The earliest of these surviving dances are almost as old as Western staff-based [[music notation]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | In the [[Baroque music|Baroque]] period, the major dance styles were [[noble court]] dances (see [[Baroque dance]]). Examples of dances include the [[courante|French courante]], [[sarabande]], [[minuet]] and [[gigue]]. Collections of dances were often collected together as [[suite|dance suites]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | In the [[Classical music era]], the minuet was frequently used as a third [[movement (music)|movement]] in four-movement non-vocal works such as [[sonata (music)|sonatas]], [[string quartet]]s, and [[symphony|symphonies]], although in this context it would not accompany any dancing. The [[waltz]] also arose later in the Classical era, as the minuet evolved into the [[scherzo]] (literally, "joke"; a faster-paced minuet). | ||
| - | |||
| - | Both remained part of the [[Romantic music]] period, which also saw the rise of various other nationalistic dance forms like the [[barcarolle]], [[mazurka]], and [[polonaise]]. Also in the Romantic music era, the growth and development of [[ballet]] extended the composition of dance music to a new height. Frequently dance music was a part of [[Opera]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==1920s dance music== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Dance music became enormously popular during the 1920s. Night clubs were frequented by large numbers of people at which a form of jazz, which was characterized by fancy orchestras with strings instruments and complex arrangements, became the standard music at clubs. A particularly popular dance was the [[fox-trot]]. At the time this music was simply called jazz, although today people refer to it as "white jazz" or [[big band]]. The late 1960s saw the rise of soul and R&B music which used lavish orchestral arrangements. These orchestras would gradually develop a new form of dance music, which came to be known as disco. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==1970s disco== | ||
| - | It was with the rise of [[disco]] in the early 1970s that dance music once again became popular with the public. Disco was characterized by the use of real orchestral instruments, such as strings, which had largely been abandoned during the 1950s because of rock music. In contrast to the 1920s, however, the use of live orchestras in night clubs was extremely rare due to its expense. [[Disc jockey]]s (commonly known as DJs) played recorded music at these new clubs. The disco craze reached its peaked in the late 1970s when the word disco became synonymous with "dance music" and nightclubs were referred to as discos. The year 1980 was characterized by a lack of dance music as artists rushed on the rock bandwagon in an attempt to continue their careers. | ||
| - | ==Electronic== | ||
| - | :''[[electronic dance music]]'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | By 1981, a new form of electronic dance music was developing which would gradually take the place of disco. This music, made using electronics, is a style of [[popular music]] commonly played in dance music [[nightclub]]s, [[radio station]]s, [[concert|shows]] and [[rave]]s. During its gradual decline in the late 1970s, disco became influenced by computerization. [[Music loop|Looping]], [[sampling (music)|sampling]] and [[segue|seguing]] as found in disco continued to be used as creative techniques within techno and [[house music]]. The term "dance music" is often used for more commercial forms of electronic music. Styles include [[Eurobeat]], [[house music|house]], [[Eurodance]], [[drum and bass]], [[hip house]], [[trance music|trance]], [[techno]], [[electro]], [[synthpop]], and many others. Associated with dance music are usually commercial forms that may not easily be categorized, such as "[[The Power (1990 song)|The Power]]" by [[Snap!]] and "[[Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)]]" by [[C+C Music Factory]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Electronic dance music experienced a boom after the proliferation of [[personal computer]]s in the 1980s, manifest in the dance element of [[Tony Wilson]]'s [[Haçienda]] scene (in Manchester), and the Summer Of Love in [[Ibiza]], which became the European capital of house and trance. Clubs like [[Sundissential]] and [[Manumission]] became household names with British, German and Italian tourists. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Many music genres that made use of electronic instruments developed into contemporary styles mainly due to the [[MIDI]] protocol, which enabled computers, synthesizers, [[sound card]]s, samplers, and drum machines to interact with each other and achieve the full synchronization of sounds. Electronic dance music is typically composed using [[computers]] and [[synthesizers]], and rarely has any physical [[musical instrument|instruments]]. Instead, this is replaced by [[digital]] or [[electronic musical instrument|electronic]] sounds, with a 4/4 beat. Dance music typically ranges from 120bpm, up to 200bpm, with [[techno]], [[trance music|trance]], and [[house music|house]] being the most widespread. Many producers of this kind of music however, such as [[Darren Tate]] and [[MJ Cole]], were trained in classical music before they moved into the electronic medium. | ||
| - | |||
| - | In the new millennium, several new subgenres of electonic dance music have evolved throughout Central and Northern Europe, including [[uk garage]], [[bassline house]] (originating in [[Sheffield]] (UK), [[psytrance]], [[Goa trance]], [[minimal techno]], [[Grime music|grime]] and reggae-inspired [[dubstep]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Radio== | ||
| - | |||
| - | The [[Hot Dance Airplay]] chart tracks the most popular tracks played by radio stations using a "dance music" [[List of music radio formats|format]]. Dance music is also part of the mix of related formats, such as [[rhythmic adult contemporary]] and [[rhythmic contemporary]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Dance clubs== | ||
| - | |||
| - | The [[Hot Dance Club Play]] chart tracks which songs are currently most popular in [[nightclub]]s. | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | == Articles == | ||
| - | [[Music]] - [[Timbaland]] - [[Electronic music]] - [[Jazz]] - [[Dance]] - [[Mastercuts]] - [[Electronica]] - [[Moodymann]] - [[The Clash]] - [[Afrika Bambaataa]] - [[New Order]] - [[Madchester]] - [[Strut Records]] - [[Jocelyn Brown]] - [[Sleeping Bag Records]] - [[Remix]] - [[Salsoul Records]] - [[D. Train]] - [[Planet Rock (song)]] - [[Roaring Twenties]] - [[Last Night a DJ Saved My Life (book)]] - [[Nuphonic]] - [[Better Living Through Circuitry]] - [[Pitchfork Media]] - [[Chris Barbosa]] - [[Lyn Collins]] - [[Euro disco]] - [[Cabaret Voltaire (band)]] - [[Roots reggae]] - [[Disco Spectrum]] - [[Silver Apples]] - [[Charleston (dance)]] - [[Celluloid Records]] - [[Buddah Records]] - [[80's Groove]] - [[Hi-NRG]] - [[Gay anthem]] - [[Body genre]] - [[1990s subcultures]] - [[Sociology of music]] - [[Intelligent dance music]] - [[Miss You (The Rolling Stones song)]] - [[Four to the floor]] - [[Disco Not Disco]] - [[Music of New York City]] - [[2007 September 22]] - [[Brian Chin]] - [[The Building Blocks of Boogie]] - [[Sean P]] - [[Kiss 100 London]] - [[S'Express]] - [[Theme from S'Express]] - [[Coldcut]] - [[Mark Moore]] - [[R&S Records]] - [[Shawn Christopher]] - [[Bernard Fowler]] - [[Black Box (band)]] | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 09:27, 7 September 2008
(Photo by Walery)
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
Dance music is music composed or played specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. From a genre-theoretical point of view, it is a body genre.
Genres
Dance music works often bear the name of the corresponding dance, e.g. waltzes, the tango, the bolero, the can-can, minuets, salsa, various kinds of jigs and the breakdown. Other dance forms include contradance, the merengue (Dominican Republic), and the cha-cha-cha. Often it is difficult to know whether the name of the music came first or the name of the dance.
Ballads are commonly chosen for slow-dance routines. However ballads have been commonly deemed as the opposite of dance music in terms of their tempo. Originally, the ballad was a type of dance as well (hence the name "ballad," from the same root as "ballroom" and "ballet"). Ballads are still danced on the Faeroe Islands.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Dance music" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
