Palme d'Or  

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-[[Image:Canne Palme d'or couchée.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Palme d'Or]]+#REDIRECT [[Cannes Film Festival ]]
-The '''Palme d'Or''' ("'''Golden Palm'''") is the highest prize given to a competing film at the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. It was introduced in [[1955]] by the organizing committee. From 1902 to 1954, the highest accolade had been called the '''Grand Prix du Festival International du Film'''. +
- +
-The Palme d'Or was not awarded from 1964 to 1974; it was replaced by the '''Grand Prix'''.+
- +
-==Grand Prix du Festival International du Film (1939-54)==+
-{| class="wikitable"+
-|-+
-! Year !! Film !! Director+
-|-+
-| [[1939]] || '''''[[Union Pacific (film)|Union Pacific]]''''' <ref name=unionpacific>This particular ''Palme d'Or'' was awarded in retrospect at the 2002 festival. The festival's debut was to take place in 1939, but it was canceled due to [[World War II]]. The organizers of the 2002 festival presented part of the original 1939 selection to a professional jury of six members. The films were: ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)|Goodbye Mr. Chips]]'', ''[[La piste du nord]]'', ''[[Lenin in 1918]]'', ''[[The Four Feathers]]'', ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'', ''[[Union Pacific (film)|Union Pacific]]'' and ''[[Boefje]]''.</ref> || [[Cecil B. DeMille]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="11" | [[1946]] || '''''[[Torment (film)|Torment]]''' (Hets)'' || [[Alf Sjöberg]]+
-|-+
-| '''''[[The Lost Weekend]]''''' || [[Billy Wilder]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Red Meadows]]''' (De røde enge)'' || [[Bodil Ipsen]] and [[Lau Lauritzen]]+
-|-+
-| '''''[[Lowly City]]''' (Neecha Nagar)'' || [[Chetan Anand (producer and director)| Chetan Anand]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Brief Encounter]]''''' || [[David Lean]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Portrait of Maria]]''' (María Candelaria)'' || [[Emilio Fernández]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[The Turning Point (1946 film)|The Turning Point]]''' (Великий перелом, Velikiy perelom)'' || [[Fridrikh Markovitch Ermler]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[La symphonie pastorale]]''''' || [[Jean Delannoy]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[The Last Chance]]''' (Die Letzte Chance)'' || [[Leopold Lintberg]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Men Without Wings]]''' (Muži bez křídel)'' || [[Frantisek Cap|František Čáp]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Rome, Open City]]''' (Roma, città aperta)'' || [[Roberto Rossellini]]+
-|-+
-| [[1947]] || ''not awarded'' || +
-|-+
-| [[1948]] || ''not held'' || +
-|-+
-| [[1949]] || '''''[[The Third Man]]''''' || [[Carol Reed]] +
-|-+
-| [[1950]] || ''not held'' || +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1951]] || '''''[[Miss Julie (film)|Miss Julie]]''' (Fröken Julie)'' || [[Alf Sjöberg]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Miracle in Milan]]''' (Miracolo a Milano)'' || [[Vittorio De Sica]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1952]] || '''''[[Othello (1952 film)|The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice]]''''' || [[Orson Welles]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Two Cents Worth of Hope]]''' (Due soldi di speranza)'' || [[Renato Castellani]] +
-|-+
-| [[1953]] || '''''[[The Wages of Fear (film)|The Wages of Fear]]''' (Le salaire de la peur)'' || [[Henri-Georges Clouzot]] +
-|-+
-| [[1954]] || '''''[[Jigokumon|Gate of Hell]]''' (地獄門, Jigokumon)'' || [[Teinosuke Kinugasa]]+
-|}+
- +
-==Palme d'Or (1955-1963)==+
-{| class="wikitable"+
-|-+
-! Year !! Film !! Director +
-|-+
-| [[1955]] || '''''[[Marty]]''''' || [[Delbert Mann]] +
-|-+
-| [[1956]] || '''''[[The Silent World]]''' (Le monde du silence)'' || [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]] and [[Louis Malle]] +
-|-+
-| [[1957]] || '''''[[Friendly Persuasion (movie)|Friendly Persuasion]]''''' || [[William Wyler]] +
-|-+
-| [[1958]] || '''''[[The Cranes Are Flying]]''' (Летят журавли, Letyat zhuravli)'' || [[Mikhail Kalatozov]] +
-|-+
-| [[1959]] || '''''[[Black Orpheus]]''' (Orfeu Negro)'' || [[Marcel Camus]] +
-|-+
-| [[1960]] || '''''[[La dolce vita]]''''' || [[Federico Fellini]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1961]] || '''''[[The Long Absence]]''' (Une aussi longue absence)'' || [[Henri Colpi]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Viridiana]]''''' || [[Luis Buñuel]]+
-|-+
-| [[1962]] || '''''[[Keeper of Promises]]''' (O Pagador de Promessas)'' || [[Anselmo Duarte]] +
-|-+
-| [[1963]] || '''''[[The Leopard (film)|The Leopard]]''' (Il Gattopardo)'' || [[Luchino Visconti]] +
-|}+
- +
-==Grand Prix du Festival International du Film (1964-1974)==+
- +
-{| class="wikitable"+
-|-+
-! Year !! Film !! Director +
-|-+
-| [[1964]] || '''''[[The Umbrellas of Cherbourg]]''' (Les Parapluies de Cherbourg)'' || [[Jacques Demy]] +
-|-+
-| [[1965]] || '''''[[The Knack...and How to Get It|The Knack ...and How to Get It]]''''' || [[Richard Lester]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1966]] || '''''[[A Man and a Woman]]''' (Un homme et une femme)'' || [[Claude Lelouch]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Signore & Signori|The Birds, the Bees and the Italians]]''' (Signore and signori)'' || [[Pietro Germi]] +
-|-+
-| [[1967]] || '''''[[Blowup]]''''' || [[Michelangelo Antonioni]] +
-|-+
-| [[1968]] || ''canceled due to events of [[May 1968]]'' ||+
-|-+
-| [[1969]] || '''''[[If.... (film)|If....]]''''' || [[Lindsay Anderson]] +
-|-+
-| [[1970]] || '''''[[MASH (film)|M*A*S*H]]''''' || [[Robert Altman]] +
-|-+
-| [[1971]] || '''''[[The Go-Between (film)|The Go-Between]]''''' || [[Joseph Losey]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1972]] || '''''[[The Working Class Goes to Heaven]]''' (La classe operaia va in paradiso)'' || [[Elio Petri]]+
-|-+
-| '''''[[The Mattei Affair]]''' (Il Caso Mattei)'' || [[Francesco Rosi]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1973]] || '''''[[The Hireling]]''''' || [[Alan Bridges]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Scarecrow (1973 film)|Scarecrow]]''''' || [[Jerry Schatzberg]]+
-|-+
-| [[1974]] || '''''[[The Conversation]]''''' || [[Francis Ford Coppola]] +
-|}+
- +
-==Palme d'Or (1975-present)==+
-{| class="wikitable"+
-|-+
-| [[1975]] || '''''[[Chronicle of the Years of Fire]]''' (Chronique des années de braise)'' || [[Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina]] +
-|-+
-| [[1976]] || '''''[[Taxi Driver]]''''' || [[Martin Scorsese]] +
-|-+
-| [[1977]] || '''''[[Padre Padrone]]''''' || [[Paolo Taviani]] and [[Vittorio Taviani]]+
-|-+
-| [[1978]] || '''''[[The Tree of Wooden Clogs]]''' (L'Albero degli zoccoli)'' || [[Ermanno Olmi]]+
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1979]] || '''''[[Apocalypse Now]]''''' || [[Francis Ford Coppola]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[The Tin Drum (film)|The Tin Drum]]''' (Die Blechtrommel)'' || [[Volker Schlöndorff]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1980]] || '''''[[All That Jazz]]''''' || [[Bob Fosse]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Kagemusha]]''''' (影武者) || [[Akira Kurosawa]] +
-|-+
-| [[1981]] || '''''[[Man of Iron]]''' (Człowiek z żelaza)'' || [[Andrzej Wajda]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1982]] || '''''[[Missing (film)|Missing]]''''' || [[Costa-Gavras]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[Yol]]''' || [[Yilmaz Güney]] +
-|-+
-| [[1983]] || '''''[[The Ballad of Narayama (1983 film)|The Ballad of Narayama]]''' (楢山節考, Narayama bushiko)'' || [[Shohei Imamura]] +
-|-+
-| [[1984]] || '''''[[Paris, Texas (film)|Paris, Texas]]''''' || [[Wim Wenders]] +
-|-+
-| [[1985]] || '''''[[When Father Was Away on Business]]''' (Otac na službenom putu)'' || [[Emir Kusturica]] +
-|-+
-| [[1986]] || '''''[[The Mission (film)|The Mission]]''''' || [[Roland Joffé]] +
-|-+
-| [[1987]] || '''''[[Under the Sun of Satan]]''' (Sous le soleil de Satan)'' || [[Maurice Pialat]] +
-|-+
-| [[1988]] || '''''[[Pelle the Conqueror]]''' (Pelle erobreren)'' || [[Bille August]] +
-|-+
-| [[1989]] || '''''[[sex, lies, and videotape]]''''' || [[Steven Soderbergh]] +
-|-+
-| [[1990]] || '''''[[Wild at Heart (film)|Wild at Heart]]''''' || [[David Lynch]]+
-|-+
-| [[1991]] || '''''[[Barton Fink]]''''' || [[Joel Coen|Joel]] and [[Ethan Coen]] +
-|-+
-| [[1992]] || '''''[[The Best Intentions]]''' (Den goda viljan)'' || [[Bille August]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1993]] || '''''[[Farewell My Concubine (film)|Farewell My Concubine]]''' (霸王別姬, Bàwáng Bié Jī)'' || [[Chen Kaige]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[The Piano]]''''' || [[Jane Campion]] +
-|-+
-| [[1994]] || '''''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]''''' || [[Quentin Tarantino]] +
-|-+
-| [[1995]] || '''''[[Underground (film)|Underground]]''' (Подземље, Podzemlje)'' || [[Emir Kusturica]] +
-|-+
-| [[1996]] || '''''[[Secrets & Lies]]''''' || [[Mike Leigh]] +
-|-+
-| rowspan="2" | [[1997]] || '''''[[Taste of Cherry]]''' (طعم گيلاس, Ta'm-e gilass)'' || [[Abbas Kiarostami]] +
-|-+
-| '''''[[The Eel (Japanese film)|The Eel]]''' (うなぎ, Unagi)'' || [[Shohei Imamura]] +
-|-+
-| [[1998]] || '''''[[Eternity and a Day]]''' (Μια αιωνιότητα και μια μέρα, Mia aioniotita kai mia mera)'' || [[Theo Angelopoulos]] +
-|-+
-| [[1999]] || '''''[[Rosetta (film)|Rosetta]]''''' || [[Luc Dardenne|Luc]] and [[Jean-Pierre Dardenne]] +
-|-+
-| [[2000]] || '''''[[Dancer in the Dark]]''''' || [[Lars von Trier]] +
-|-+
-| [[2001]] || '''''[[The Son's Room]]''''' (''La stanza del figlio'') || [[Nanni Moretti]] +
-|-+
-| [[2002]] || '''''[[The Pianist (film)|The Pianist]]''''' || [[Roman Polanski]] +
-|-+
-| [[2003]] || '''''[[Elephant (film)|Elephant]]''''' || [[Gus Van Sant]] +
-|-+
-| [[2004]] || '''''[[Fahrenheit 9/11]]''''' || [[Michael Moore]] +
-|-+
-| [[2005]] || '''''[[L'Enfant|The Child]]''''' (''L'Enfant'') || [[Luc Dardenne|Luc]] and [[Jean-Pierre Dardenne]] +
-|-+
-| [[2006]] || '''''[[The Wind That Shakes the Barley (film)|The Wind That Shakes the Barley]]''''' || [[Ken Loach]] +
- +
-|}+
- +
-==Repeated winners==+
-* [[Alf Sjöberg]] (1946, 1951)+
-* [[Francis Ford Coppola]] (1974, 1979)+
-* [[Shohei Imamura]] (1983, 1997)+
-* [[Emir Kusturica]] (1985, 1995)+
-* [[Bille August]] (1988, 1992)+
-* [[Luc Dardenne|Luc]] and [[Jean-Pierre Dardenne]] (1999, 2005)+
- +
-==Criticism==+
-The festival is sometimes criticized for [[eurocentrism]].{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Specifically, the film festival is designed to be an international film festival, but almost all Golden Palm winners are from the [[United States of America|United States]] or [[Europe]].+

Current revision

  1. REDIRECT Cannes Film Festival
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