Joris Hoefnagel
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter and engraver, the son of a diamond merchant.
Contents |
Biography
Hoefnagel was born in Antwerp. He travelled abroad, making drawings from archaeological subjects, and was a pupil of Hans Bol at Mechlin. He was afterwards patronized by the elector of Bavaria at Munich, where he stayed eight years, and by the Emperor Rudolph at Prague. He died at Vienna in 1601. His son, Jacob Hoefnagel, was also a painter.
He is famous for his miniature work, especially on a missal in the imperial library at Vienna; he painted animals and plants to illustrate works on natural history; and his engravings (especially for Braun's Civitates orbis terrarum, 1572, and Ortelius's Theatrum orbis terrarum, 1570) give him an interesting place among early topographical draftsmen.
Hoefnagel was commissioned by Rudolf II to illustrate the Mira calligraphiae monumenta (the Model Book of Calligraphy), which he began around 1590, more than 15 years after the death of the calligrapher, Georg Bocskay. In the work, Hoefnagel's illuminations are primarily botanical, but also include small animals and insects.
During his travels to England, c. 1569-71, he painted his only known large-scale panel painting, a panorama of English society in the Elizabethan era called variously A Fête at Bermondsey, A Marriage Feast at Bermondsey, or A Wedding at Bermondsey. He died in Vienna.
List of illustrations
- Venus Disarming Amor in a Medallion Surrounded by Plants, Fruits, Insects and Shellfish, C. 1595
- Grotesque mask (Hoefnagel)
- Fly, Caterpillar, Pear, and Centipede
See also
References
- Hearn, Karen, ed. Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630. New York: Rizzoli, 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1940-X.
- Strong, Roy,The English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture, 1969, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (Strong 1969)
Linking in as of 2022
Anselmus de Boodt, Artists of the Tudor court, Cockspur Street, Constantijn Huygens Jr., Constantijn Huygens, Cultural depictions of Elizabeth I, Écija, Eger Castle, Emblem book, Frans Pourbus the Elder, Georg Braun, Hans Bol, Hans Eworth, Hans Verhagen den Stommen, Hans von Aachen, History of Cluj-Napoca, Hoefnagel, Hypertrichosis, Insects in art, Jackalope, Jacob Hoefnagel, Jan Brueghel the Elder, Jan van Kessel the Elder, Jan Wierix, Jan Willenberg, Joos van Winghe, Joris, July 24, Lepus cornutus, List of Flemish painters, List of graphic artists in the Web Gallery of Art, List of painters in the National Gallery of Art, List of people from Antwerp, List of printmakers, Lucas van Valckenborch, Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder, Miniature art, Nonsuch Palace, Northern bald ibis, Northern Mannerism, Petrus Gonsalvus, Pole and Hungarian brothers be, Portraiture of Elizabeth I, Prodigy house, Rosa foetida, Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Samuel Blommaert, Santander, Spain, Schilder-boeck, Shadow of Night, Stephen Bocskai, Still life, Teutsche Academie, Trompe-l'œil, Tudor architecture
