Free Speech Movement
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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The Free Speech Movement (FSM) was a student protest which began in the 1964-1965 school year on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. In protests unprecedented at the time, students insisted that the university administration lift a ban on on-campus political activities and acknowledge the students' right to free speech and academic freedom.
In one view, the 1960s counterculture largely originated on college campuses. The 1964 Free Speech Movement at the University of California, Berkeley, which had its roots in the Civil Rights Movement of the American South, was one early example. At Berkeley a socially privileged group of students began to identify themselves as having interests as a class that were at odds with the interests and practices of the University and its corporate sponsors. However, other rebellious young people who had never been college students also contributed to counterculture development. The beatnik café and bar scene was a tributary stream.
See also
- Berkeley riots, associated with the FSM and other events at the time
- Counterculture of the 1960s
- William E. Forbes, chairman of a Regents' committee investigating student activities in this era.
- Free speech fights
- Hippie
- New Left
- Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)
- Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
- Town and gown
