François Le Métel de Boisrobert
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François le Métel de Boisrobert (1 August 1592 – 30 March 1662) was a French poet.
Biography
He was born at Caen, and trained as a lawyer, practising for some time at the bar at Rouen. About 1622 he went to Paris, and by the next year had established a footing at court, for he had a share in the ballet of the Bacchanales performed at the Louvre in February. He accompanied an embassy to England in 1625, and in 1630 visited Rome, where he won the favour of Pope Urban VIII. He took orders, and was made a canon of Rouen.
He had been introduced to Cardinal Richelieu in 1623, and by his humour and his talent as a raconteur soon made himself indispensable. Boisrobert became one of the five poets who carried out Richelieu's dramatic ideas. He had a passion for theatre, and was a friend of Ninon de l'Enclos; and his enemies found ready weapons against him in his inappropriate lifestyle. He was more than once disgraced, but never for long, although in his later years he was compelled to give more attention to his duties as a priest.
It was Boisrobert who suggested to Richelieu the plan of the Académie française, and he was one of its earliest and most active members. Rich as he was through the benefices conferred on him by his patron, he was liberal to men of letters. After the death of Richelieu, he attached himself to Mazarin, whom he served faithfully throughout the Fronde.
He wrote a number of comedies, to one of which, La Belle Plaideuse, Molière's L'Avare is said to owe something; and also some volumes of verse. The licentious Contes, published under the name of his brother D'Ouville, are often attributed to him.
Works
- Pyrandre et Lisimène ou l'Heureuse tromperie (1633)
- Les Rivaux amis (1639)
- Les Deux Alcandres (1640)
- La Belle Palène (1642)
- Le Couronnement de Darie (1642)
- La Vraie Didon ou Didon la chaste (1643)
- La Jalouse d'elle-même (1650)
- Les Trois Orontes (1652)
- L'hiver de Paris
- La Folle gageure ou les divertissements de la comtesse de Pembroc (1653) (from Lope de Vega
- Cassandre, comtesse de Barcelone (performed for the first time at the Hôtel de Bourgogne on October 31, 1653
- L'Inconnue (1655)
- L'Amant ridicule (1655)
- Les Généreux ennemis (1655)
- La Belle plaideuse (1655)
- La Belle invisible ou les Constances éprouvées (1656)
- Les Apparences trompeuses (1656)
- Les Coups d'Amour et de Fortune (1656)
- Théodore, reine de Hongrie (1658)
