Foreign relations of Israel
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Israel has diplomatic relations with 163 of the 193 UN member states as of December 2018. Israel maintains full diplomatic relations and open borders with two of its Arab neighbours, Egypt and Jordan, after signing peace treaties in 1979 and 1994 respectively. Thirty UN member states do not recognize Israel. These include 17 of the 22 members of the Arab League: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. A further 9 are members of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brunei, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Mali, Niger and Pakistan. Other countries which do not recognise Israel include Bhutan, Cuba and North Korea. Israel is a member of a number of United Nations and other international organisations.
The close friendship with the United States has also been a linchpin of Israeli foreign policy for decades. From the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 until the Iranian Revolution and the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979, Israel and Iran maintained close ties. Iran was the second Muslim-majority country to recognize Israel as a sovereign nation after Turkey.
See also
- General
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)
- Jerusalem Embassy Act
- List of Israeli ambassadors
- List of diplomatic missions in Israel
- List of diplomatic missions of Israel
- International recognition of Israel
- Visa policy of Israel
- Visa requirements for Israeli citizens
- Aliyah
- Jewish diaspora
- IsraAid
- History of Israel
- Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy
- Arab–Israeli conflict
- International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict
- Israel, Palestine, and the United Nations
- Israeli–Palestinian peace process
- Faisal–Weizmann Agreement
- 1949 Armistice Agreements
- Camp David Accords
- Madrid Conference of 1991
- Oslo Accords
- Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace
- 2000 Camp David Summit
- List of Middle East peace proposals