Fitzwilliam Museum
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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The Fitzwilliam Museum is the art and antiquities museum of the University of Cambridge, located on Trumpington Street opposite Fitzwilliam Street in central Cambridge, England. It receives around 300,000 visitors annually.
Collection
The museum has five departments: Antiquities; Applied Arts; Coins and Medals; Manuscripts and Printed Books; and Paintings, Drawings and Prints.
Together these cover antiquities from Ancient Egypt, Sudan, Greece and Rome, Roman and Romano-Egyptian Art, Western Asiatic displays and a new gallery of Cypriot Art; applied arts, including English and European pottery and glass, furniture, clocks, fans, armour, Chinese, Japanese and Korean art, rugs and samplers; coins and medals; illuminated, literary and music manuscripts and rare printed books; paintings, including masterpieces by Simone Martini, Domenico Veneziano, Titian, Veronese, Rubens, Van Dyck, Frans Hals, Canaletto, Hogarth, Gainsborough, Constable, Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne and Picasso and a fine collection of 20th century art; miniatures, drawings, watercolours and prints.
Many items in the museum are on loan from colleges of the University, for example an important group of impressionist paintings owned by King's College, which includes Cézanne's 'The Abduction' and a study for 'Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte' by Seurat.
The Museum's collection of Pre-Raphaelite paintings includes a version of Ford Madox Brown's The Last of England, voted 8th greatest painting in Britain in 2005's Radio 4 poll, the Greatest Painting in Britain Vote.
There is also the largest collection of 16th century Elizabethan virginal manuscript music written by some of the most notable composers of the time. Composers such as William Byrd, Doctor John Bull, Orlando Gibbons and Thomas Tallis.
Collections
Paintings
Anglo-American
- Benjamin West - 2 paintings;
Dutch School
- Aelbert Cuyp - 1 painting;
- Gerrit Dou - 3 paintings;
- Frans Hals - 1 painting;
- Meyndert Hobbema - 2 paintings;
- Adriaen van Ostade - 2 paintings;
- Rembrandt - 1 painting;
- Salomon van Ruysdael - 1 painting;
- Jan Steen - 3 paintings;
- Adriaen van de Velde - 1 painting;
- Willem van de Velde the Younger - 1 painting;
- Jan Weenix - 1 painting;
- Philip Wouwerman - 2 paintings;
English School
- William Beechey - 1 painting;
- John Constable - 12 paintings;
- Thomas Gainsborough - 8 paintings;
- William Hogarth - 9 paintings;
- John Hoppner - 1 painting;
- Sir Godfrey Kneller - 15 paintings;
- Edwin Henry Landseer - 1 painting;
- Thomas Lawrence - 1 painting;
- Peter Lely - 1 painting;
- Joshua Reynolds - 4 paintings;
- George Stubbs - 3 paintings;
Flemish School
- Jan Brueghel the Elder - 5 paintings;
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder - 1 painting;
- Frans Francken the Younger - 1 painting;
- Jan Mabuse - 1 painting;
- Peter Paul Rubens - 14 paintings;
- David Teniers the Younger - 2 paintings;
- Anthony van Dyck - 5 paintings;
French School
- Eugène Delacroix - 4 paintings;
- François Boucher - 1 painting;
- Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot - 3 paintings;
- Edgar Degas - 7 paintings;
- Gaspard Dughet - 3 paintings;
- Paul Gauguin - 1 painting;
- Claude Lorrain - 1 painting;
- Jean-Baptiste Greuze - 1 painting;
- Jean-Étienne Liotard - 2 paintings;
- Claude Monet - 4 paintings;
- Camille Pissarro - 6 paintings;
- Nicolas Poussin - 1 painting;
- Pierre Auguste Renoir - 11 paintings;
- Théodore Rousseau - 3 paintings;
- Georges-Pierre Seurat - 1 painting;
- Jean-François de Troy - 1 painting;
- Vincent Van Gogh - 1 painting
German School
- Holbein, Hans - 2 paintings;
Italian School
- Alessandro Allori - 1 painting;
- Jacopo Bassano - 2 paintings;
- Canaletto - 6 paintings;
- Annibale and Ludovico Carracci - 4 paintings;
- Bernardo Daddi - 1 painting;
- Carlo Dolci - 3 painting;
- Domenichino - 1 painting;
- Duccio di Buoninsegna - 1 painting;
- Gentile da Fabriano - 1 painting;
- Domenico Fetti - 5 paintings;
- Raffaellino del Garbo - 1 painting;
- Lattanzio Gambara - 8 paintings;
- Luca Giordano - 12 paintings;
- Guercino - 1 painting;
- Pietro Longhi - 2 paintings;
- Lorenzo Lotto - 1 painting;
- Andrea Mantegna - 9 canvases known as The Triumphs of Caesar
- Parmigianino - 2 paintings and 30 drawings
- Palma il Vecchio - 2 paintings;
- Pietro Perugino - 1 painting;
- Francesco Pesellino - 1 painting;
- Raphael - 8 Paintings;
- Raffaellino del Garbo - 1 painting;
- Guido Reni - 1 painting;
- Sebastiano Ricci - 9 paintings;
- Giulio Romano - 6 paintings;
- Andrea Sacchi - 130 drawings;
- Andrea del Sarto - 2 paintings;
- Zanobi Strozzi - 1 painting;
- Tintoretto - 5 paintings;
- Titian - 4 paintings;
- Perin del Vaga - 2 paintings;
- Giorgio Vasari - 1 painting;
- Paolo Veronese - 3 paintings;
- Antonio Verrio - 1 painting;
- Federico Zuccari - 1 painting;
- Francesco Zuccarelli - 27 paintings;