Fitna  

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Fitna may refer to:

  • Fitna (word), an Arabic word, meaning "sedition"
  • Fitna (film), a 2008 short film by Geert Wilders
  • The First Fitna (656–661 CE), a war of succession in the Rashidun Caliphate between Ali and the Umayyads (and Aisha)
  • The Second Fitna (c. 680/683 – c. 685/692 CE), a war between the Umayyads and Ibn al-Zubayr
  • The Third Fitna (744–750/752 CE), including the Umayyad civil wars and the Abbasid Revolution
  • The Fourth Fitna (811–813/827 CE), including the civil war between caliphs al-Amin and al-Ma'mun and other regional conflicts
  • The Fifth Fitna (865–866 CE), between caliphs al-Mu'tazz and al-Musta'in
  • The Fitna of al-Andalus (1009–1031 CE), in the Caliphate of Cordoba





Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Fitna" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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