February 2  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
*[[1709]] - [[Alexander Selkirk]] is rescued from shipwreck on a desert island, inspiring the book ''[[Robinson Crusoe]]'' by [[Daniel Defoe]]. *[[1709]] - [[Alexander Selkirk]] is rescued from shipwreck on a desert island, inspiring the book ''[[Robinson Crusoe]]'' by [[Daniel Defoe]].
 +*[[1884]] - [[Les XX]]: the first of ten annual exhibitions is held in Brussels
 +*[[1916]] - [[Cabaret Voltaire (Zürich)|Cabaret Voltaire]] opening press release.
*[[1922]] - ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]'' by [[James Joyce]] published in Paris *[[1922]] - ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]'' by [[James Joyce]] published in Paris
- +*[[1933]] - [[Papin sisters]] murder their employer and her daughter in France.
 +*[[1948]] - ''[[To Have Done With the Judgment of god]]'' scheduled airing day, canceled the day before.
==Births== ==Births==
*[[1600]] - [[Gabriel Naudé]], French librarian and scholar (d. [[1653]]) *[[1600]] - [[Gabriel Naudé]], French librarian and scholar (d. [[1653]])
 +*[[1852]] - [[José Guadalupe Posada]] Mexican engraver and illustrator (d. [[1913]])
 +*[[1859]] - [[Havelock Ellis]], British doctor, sexual psychologist and social reformer (''Psychology of Sex'') (d. [[1939]])
*[[1861]] - [[Solomon R. Guggenheim]], American art collector and philanthropist (d. [[1949]]) *[[1861]] - [[Solomon R. Guggenheim]], American art collector and philanthropist (d. [[1949]])
 +*[[1873]] - [[Maurice Tourneur]], French film director and screenwriter (''The Hand of the Devil'') (d. [[1961]])
*[[1882]] - [[James Joyce]], Irish author (d. [[1941]]) *[[1882]] - [[James Joyce]], Irish author (d. [[1941]])
-*[[1887]] - [[Ernst Hanfstängl]], German pianist and politician (d. [[1975]]) 
-*[[1888]] - [[Frederick Lane]], Australian swimmer (d. [[1969]]) 
-*[[1889]] - [[Jean de Lattre de Tassigny]], French general, posthumous [[Marshal of France]] (d. [[1952]]) 
-*[[1890]] - [[Charles Correll]], American actor (d. [[1972]]) 
-*[[1893]] - [[Cornelius Lanczos]], Hungarian mathematician (d. [[1974]]) 
-* 1893 - [[Raoul Riganti]], Argentine racing driver (d. [[1970]]) 
-*[[1895]] - [[George Halas]], American football player, coach, and league founder (d. [[1983]]) 
-*[[1896]] - [[Kazimierz Kuratowski]], Polish mathematician and logician (d. [[1980]]) 
-*[[1897]] - [[Howard Deering Johnson|Howard Johnson]], American hotelier (d. [[1972]]) 
-* 1897 - [[Aimé Avignon]], France's former oldest living man (d. [[2007]]) 
-*[[1900]] - [[Willie Kamm]], MLB third baseman (d. [[1988]]) 
-*[[1901]] - [[Jascha Heifetz]], Lithuanian violinist (d. [[1987]]) 
-*[[1902]] - [[Newbold Morris]], American politician (d. [[1966]]) 
*[[1905]] - [[Ayn Rand]], Russian-born author and philosopher (d. [[1982]]) *[[1905]] - [[Ayn Rand]], Russian-born author and philosopher (d. [[1982]])
-*[[1908]] - [[Wes Ferrell]], All-Star MLB pitcher (d. [[1976]])+*[[1906]] - [[Harold Rosenberg]], American writer, educator, philosopher and art critic (d. [[1978]])
-*[[1909]] - [[Frank Albertson]], American actor (d. [[1964]])+
-*[[1912]] - [[Burton Lane]], American composer and lyricist (d. [[1997]])+
-*[[1913]] - [[Poul Reichhardt]], Danish actor (d. [[1985]])+
-*[[1914]] - [[Eric Kierans]], Canadian politician and economist (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1915]] - [[Abba Eban]], Israeli diplomat (d. [[2002]])+
-* 1915 - [[Stan Leonard]], Canadian professional golfer (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1916]] - [[Xuân Diệu]], Vietnamese poet (d. [[1985]])+
-*[[1918]] - [[Hella S. Haasse]], Dutch writer+
*[[1923]] - [[James Dickey]], American poet and author (d. [[1997]]) *[[1923]] - [[James Dickey]], American poet and author (d. [[1997]])
-* 1923 - [[Bonita Granville]], American actress (d. [[1988]]) 
-* 1923 - [[Red Schoendienst]], baseball player and manager, and eventually Hall of Famer 
-* 1923 - [[Liz Smith (journalist)|Liz Smith]], American gossip columnist 
-*[[1924]] - [[Elfi von Dassanowsky]], Austrian-American producer and musician 
-*[[1925]] - [[Elaine Stritch]], American actress 
-*[[1926]] - [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]], French politician 
*[[1927]] - [[Stan Getz]], American musician (d. [[1991]]) *[[1927]] - [[Stan Getz]], American musician (d. [[1991]])
-*[[1928]] - [[Aloyisus Leon Higginbotham, Jr.]], civil rights activist and author (d. [[1998]])+*[[1932]] - [[Jens Jørgen Thorsen]], Danish artist and film director (''Quiet Days in Clichy'') (d. [[2000]])
-*[[1931]] - [[Dries van Agt]], Dutch politician+*[[1942]] - [[James Blood Ulmer]], American jazz and blues guitarist and singer
-* 1931 - [[Les Dawson]], British comedian (d. [[1993]])+
-* 1931 - [[Judith Viorst]], American author+
-*[[1932]] - [[Robert Mandan]], American actor+
-*[[1933]] - [[Than Shwe]], ruler of Myanmar+
-* 1933 - [[Tony Jay]], English actor (d. [[2006]])+
-*[[1937]] - [[Don Buford]], All-Star MLB outfielder+
-* 1937 - [[Remak Ramsay]], American actor +
-* 1937 - [[Tom Smothers]], American musician and comedian+
-*[[1939]] - [[Akbar Adibi]], Iranian scientist, father of electronics in Iran (d. [[2000]])+
-*[[1940]] - [[David Jason]], English actor +
-*[[1942]] - [[Graham Nash]], American (British-born) rock musician+
-*[[1944]] - [[Karen Foss]], American [[broadcaster]]+
-* 1944 - [[Geoffrey Hughes]], British actor+
-*[[1945]] - [[David D. Friedman|David Friedman]], American economist+
-*[[1946]] - [[Alpha Oumar Konaré]], ex-president of [[Mali]]+
-*[[1947]] - [[Farrah Fawcett]], American actress+
-*[[1948]] - [[Al McKay]], American guitarist and songwriter ([[Earth, Wind & Fire]])+
-*[[1949]] - [[Brent Spiner]], American actor+
-* 1949 - [[Ross Valory]], American musician ([[Journey (band)|Journey]])+
-* 1949 - [[Francisco Maturana]], Colombian football manager+
-*[[1952]] - [[Genichiro Tenryu]], Japanese professional wrestler+
-*[[1954]] - [[Christie Brinkley]], American model+
-* 1954 - [[Hansi Hinterseer]], Austrian singer, actor, former skier+
-* 1954 - [[John Tudor]], MLB pitcher+
-*[[1958]] - [[Michel Marc Bouchard]], Quebec playwright+
-*[[1960]] - [[Jari Porttila]], Finnish sports journalist+
-*[[1961]] - [[Lauren Lane]], American actress+
-* 1961 - [[Steve Penney]], [[National Hockey League]] goaltender+
-*[[1962]] - [[Andy Fordham]], English darts player+
-* 1962 - [[Paul Kilgus]], baseball player+
-*[[1963]] - [[Eva Cassidy]], American singer (d. [[1996]])+
-*[[1965]] - [[Carl Airey]], English footballer+
-* 1965 - [[Naoki Sano]], Japanese professional wrestler+
-*[[1966]] - [[Andrei Chesnokov]], Russian former tennis player+
-* 1966 - [[Robert DeLeo]], American musician ([[Stone Temple Pilots]])+
-*[[1967]] - [[Arturs Irbe]], Latvian hockey player+
-* 1967 - [[Laurent Nkunda]], Congolese general+
-*[[1968]] - [[Sean Elliott]], American basketball player+
-* 1968 - [[Scott Erickson]], MLB pitcher+
-*[[1969]] - [[Valeri Karpin]], Russian footballer+
-* 1969 - [[Tim Sherwood]], English footballer+
-*[[1970]] - [[Nikolaos Michopoulos]], Greek footballer+
-* 1970 - [[C. Ernst Harth]], Canadian actor+
-* 1970 - [[Jennifer Westfeldt]], American actress+
-* 1970 - [[Roar Strand]], Norwegian footballer+
-*[[1972]] - [[Dana International]], Israeli singer+
-* 1972 - [[Melvin Mora]], Venezuelan baseball player+
-* 1972 - [[Tego Calderón]] , nominated [[reggaeton]] singer/rapper.+
-*[[1973]] - [[Aleksander Tammert]], Estonian discus thrower+
-*[[1975]] - [[Ieroklis Stoltidis]], Greek footballer+
-* 1975 - [[Vaggelis Koutsoures]], Greek footballer+
-* 1975 - [[Todd Bertuzzi]], Canadian hockey player+
-* 1975 - [[Niclas Wallin]], Swedish hockey player+
-*[[1976]] - [[James Hickman]], British swimmer+
-* 1976 - [[Lori Beth Denberg]], American actress+
-*[[1977]] - [[Shakira]], Colombian singer+
-* 1977 - [[Libor Sionko]], Czech football player+
-* 1977 - [[Heather Martin]], American gospel singer+
-*[[1978]] - [[Eden Espinosa]], American singer and stage actress+
-* 1978 - [[Barry Ferguson]], Scotish football player+
-*[[1979]] - [[Fani Halkia]], Greek hurdler+
-* 1979 - [[Irini Terzoglou]], Greek shot putter+
-*[[1980]] - [[Teddy Hart]], Canadian professional wrestler+
-* 1980 - [[Oleguer Presas]], Spanish football player+
-*[[1981]] - [[Jason Kapono]], American basketball player+
-*[[1982]] - [[Han Ga In]], South Korean model/actress+
-* 1982 - [[Sergio Castaño Ortega|Sergio Castaño]], Spanish footballer+
-* 1982 - [[Kelly Mazzante]], American basketball player+
-*[[1983]] - [[Carolina Klüft]], Swedish athlete+
-* 1983 - [[Will South]], [[Thirteen Senses]] frontman+
-* 1983 - [[Jordin Tootoo]], Canadian hockey player+
-*[[1987]] - [[Gerard Piqué]], Spanish football player+
-* 1987 - [[Martin Spanjers]], American actor+
-*[[1992]] - [[Danielle White]], American singer+
-<!-- +
-Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. +
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.+
-If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order.+
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->+
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[672]] - [[Chad of Mercia| Saint Chad]]+*[[1491]] - [[Martin Schongauer]], German engraver and painter (b. [[1448]])
-*[[1124]] - [[Bořivoj II of Bohemia]]+
-*[[1218]] - [[Konstantin of Rostov]], Prince of Novgorod (b. [[1186]])+
-*[[1250]] - [[Eric XI of Sweden]] (b. [[1216]])+
-*[[1461]] - [[Owen Tudor]], Welsh founder of the [[Tudor dynasty]] of England+
*[[1529]] - [[Baldassare Castiglione]], Italian writer (b. [[1478]]) *[[1529]] - [[Baldassare Castiglione]], Italian writer (b. [[1478]])
-*[[1580]] - [[Bessho Nagaharu]], Japanese retainer (b. [[1558]])+*[[1806]] - [[Restif de la Bretonne]], French novelist (b. [[1734]])
-*[[1594]] - [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]], Italian composer (b. [[1525]])+*[[1925]] - [[Antti Aarne]], Finnish folklorist (b. [[1867]])
-*[[1648]] - [[George Abbot (English writer)|George Abbot]], English writer+
-*[[1660]] - [[Govert Flinck]], Dutch painter (b. [[1615]])+
-* 1660 - [[Gaston, Duke of Orléans]], French politician (b. [[1608]])+
-*[[1661]] - [[Lucas Holstenius]], German humanist (b. [[1596]])+
-*[[1688]] - [[Abraham Duquesne]], French naval officer (b. [[1610]])+
-*[[1704]] - [[Guillaume François Antoine, Marquis de l'Hôpital]], French mathematician (b. [[1661]])+
-*[[1712]] - [[Martin Lister]], English naturalist and physician+
-*[[1714]] - [[John Sharp]], English [[Archbishop of York]] (b. [[1643]])+
-*[[1768]] - [[Robert Smith (mathematician)|Robert Smith]], English mathematician (b. [[1689]])+
-*[[1769]] - [[Pope Clement XIII]] (b. [[1693]])+
-*[[1802]] - [[Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip]], British statesman (b. [[1713]])+
-*[[1804]] - [[George Walton]], Signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1749-50)+
-*[[1895]] - [[Archduke Albert (1817-1895)|Archduke Albert]], Austrian general (b. [[1817]])+
-*[[1904]] - [[William C. Whitney]], American financier (b. [[1841]])+
-*[[1907]] - [[Dmitri Mendeleev]], Russian chemist (b. [[1834]])+
-*[[1918]] - [[John L. Sullivan]], American heavyweight boxer (b. [[1858]])+
-*[[1922]] - [[William Desmond Taylor]], Irish film director (b. [[1872]])+
-*[[1925]] - [[Jaap Eden]], Dutch skater and cyclist (b. [[1873]])+
-*[[1926]] - [[Vladimir Sukhomlinov]], Russian general (b. [[1848]])+
-*[[1932]] - [[Agha Petros]], Assyrian nationalist leader+
-*[[1942]] - [[Daniil Kharms]], Russian playwright (b. [[1905]])+
-*[[1945]] - [[Carl Friedrich Goerdeler]], German politician (b. [[1884]])+
-*[[1948]] - [[Bevil Rudd]], [[South Africa]]n athlete (b. [[1894]])+
-* 1948 - [[Thomas W. Lamont]], American banker; father or [[Corliss Lamont]]; great-grandfather of [[Ned Lamont]] (b. [[1870]])+
-*[[1950]] - [[Constantin Carathéodory]], Greek mathematician (b. [[1873]])+
-*[[1956]] - [[Charles Grapewin]], American actor (b. [[1869]])+
-* 1956 - [[Pyotr Konchalovsky]], Russian painter (b. [[1876]])+
-*[[1957]] - [[Grigory Landsberg]], Russian physicist (b. [[1890]])+
*[[1969]] - [[Boris Karloff]], English actor (b. [[1887]]) *[[1969]] - [[Boris Karloff]], English actor (b. [[1887]])
-*[[1970]] - [[Lawrence Gray]], American actor (b.[[1898]])+*[[1970]] - [[Bertrand Russell|Bertrand Russell, 3rd Earl Russell]], English mathematician, writer and philosopher (b. [[1872]])
-* 1970 - [[Bertrand Russell|Bertrand Russell, 3rd Earl Russell]], English mathematician, writer and philosopher, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1872]])+*[[1972]] - [[Natalie Clifford Barney]], American expatriate and hostess to a literary salon in Paris (b. [[1876]])
-*[[1973]] - [[Hendrik Elias]], Belgian politician (b. [[1902]])+
*[[1979]] - [[Sid Vicious]], English musician ([[Sex Pistols]]) (b. [[1957]]) *[[1979]] - [[Sid Vicious]], English musician ([[Sex Pistols]]) (b. [[1957]])
-*[[1980]] - [[William Howard Stein]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1911]])+*[[1987]] - [[Alistair MacLean]], Scottish novelist (b. [[1922]])
-*[[1982]] - [[Paul Desruisseaux]], French Canadian lawyer, businessman and politician (b [[1905]])+*[[1993]] - [[François Reichenbach]], French filmmaker (b. [[1921]])
-*[[1987]] - [[Carlos José Castilho|Castilho]], Brazilian footballer (b. [[1927]])+
-* 1987 - [[Alistair MacLean]], Scottish novelist (b. [[1922]])+
-*[[1988]] - [[Marcel Bozzuffi]], French film actor (b. [[1929]])+
-*[[1989]] - [[Ondrej Nepela]], Slovak figure skater (b. [[1951]])+
-*[[1990]] - [[Joe Erskine (Welsh boxer)|Joe Erskine]], Welsh boxer (b. [[1934]])+
-*[[1992]] - [[Bert Parks]], American television host (b. [[1914]])+
-*[[1995]] - [[Fred Perry]], British former tennis player (b. [[1909]])+
-* 1995 - [[Donald Pleasence]], English actor (b. [[1919]])+
-*[[1996]] - [[Gene Kelly]], American dancer, actor, and director (b. [[1912]])+
-*[[1997]] - [[Erich Eliskases]], Austrian chess player (b. [[1913]])+
-* 1997 - [[Sanford Meisner]], American actor (b. [[1904]])+
-*[[1999]] - [[David McComb]], Australian musician ([[The Triffids]]) (b. [[1962]])+
-*[[2002]] - [[Paul Baloff]], American singer ([[Exodus (band)|Exodus]]) (b. [[1960]])+
-* 2002 - [[Claude Brown]], American writer (b. [[1937]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Lou Harrison]], American composer (b. [[1917]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Bernard McEveety]], American film director (b. [[1924]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Max Schmeling]], German boxer (b. [[1905]])+
-*[[2007]] - [[Vijay Arora]], Indian film and television actor (b. [[1944]])+
-* 2007 - [[Billy Henderson (American singer)|Billy Henderson]], American singer ([[The Spinners (U.S. band)|The Spinners]]) (b. [[1939]])+
-* 2007 - [[Joe Hunter (musician)|Joe Hunter]], American pianist and bandleader of [[The Funk Brothers]] (b. [[1927]])+
-* 2007 - [[Filippo Raciti]], Italian police officer (b. [[1967]])+
-* 2007 - [[Masao Takemoto]], Japanese gymnast (b. [[1919]])+
-* 2007 - [[Eric von Schmidt]], American folk/blues singer-songwriter (b. [[1931]])+
- +
-notes+
- +
-Restif de la Bretonne +
-Cabaret Voltaire (Zürich) +
-Ulysses (novel) +
-Sid Vicious +
-Papin sisters +
-Havelock Ellis +
-Boris Karloff +
-Les XX +
-Gabriel Naudé +
-Maurice Tourneur +
-Jens Jørgen Thorsen +
-Harold Rosenberg +
-François Reichenbach +
-Antti Aarne +
-Martin Schongauer +
-Baldassare Castiglione +
-James Dickey +
-Anthony Cox +
-Solomon R. Guggenheim +
-To Have Done With the Judgment of god +
-James Joyce +
-José Guadalupe Posada +
-James Blood Ulmer +
-Bertrand Russell +
-Natalie Clifford Barney +
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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