Evolutionary medicine  

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-'''Michael Tomasello''' (born 18 January 1950) is an American [[developmental psychology|developmental+'''Evolutionary medicine''' or '''Darwinian medicine''' is the application of modern [[evolution|evolutionary theory]] to understanding health and [[disease]]. Modern medical research and practice have focused on the molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying health and disease, while evolutionary medicine focuses on the question of why evolution has shaped these mechanisms in ways that may leave us susceptible to disease. The evolutionary approach has driven important advances in our understanding of [[cancer]], [[autoimmune disease]], and [[anatomy]].
-psychologist]]. He is a co-director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] in Leipzig, Germany.+== See also ==
-==See also==+* [[Evolutionary therapy]]
-* [[Dawn of Humanity|''Dawn of Humanity'' (2015 PBS film)]]+* [[Evolutionary psychiatry]]
 +* [[Evolutionary physiology]]
* [[Evolutionary psychology]] * [[Evolutionary psychology]]
- +* [[Evolutionary developmental psychopathology]]
-|group1 = Processes+* [[Evolutionary approaches to depression]]
-|list1 =+* [[Illness]]
-* [[reciprocal altruism|Altruism]]+* [[Paleolithic lifestyle]]
-* [[Group selection]]+* [[Universal Darwinism]]
-* [[Kin selection]]+
-* [[Sexual selection in humans|Sexual selection]]+
-* [[Sociobiology]]+
-* [[Coevolution]]+
-* [[Evolutionarily stable strategy]]+
- +
-|group2 = Areas+
-|list2 =+
-* [[Evolutionary developmental psychology|Psychological development]]+
-* [[Evolution of morality|Morality]]+
-* [[Evolutionary psychology of religion|Religion]]+
-* [[Evolutionary approaches to depression|Depression]]+
-* [[Evolutionary educational psychology|Educational psychology]]+
-* [[Evolutionary aesthetics]]+
-* [[Evolutionary musicology|Music]]+
-* [[Darwinian literary studies]]+
-* [[Evolution of emotion]]+
- +
-|group3 = [[Biology|Biologists]]/<br>[[Neuroscience|Neuroscientists]]+
-|list3 =+
-* [[John Crook (ethologist)|John Crook]]+
-* [[Charles Darwin]]+
-* [[Richard Dawkins]]+
-* [[Jared Diamond]]+
-* [[W. D. Hamilton]]+
-* [[Peter Kropotkin]]+
-* [[Gordon Orians]]+
-* [[Jaak Panksepp]]+
-* [[Margie Profet]]+
-* [[Giacomo Rizzolatti]]+
-* [[Randy Thornhill]]+
-* [[Robert Trivers]]+
-* [[Carel van Schaik]]+
-* [[Claus Wedekind]]+
-* [[Wolfgang Wickler]]+
-* [[David Sloan Wilson]]+
-* [[E. O. Wilson]]+
-* [[George C. Williams (biologist)|George C. Williams]]+
- +
-|group4 = [[Anthropology|Anthropologists]]+
-|list4 = +
-* [[Jerome H. Barkow]]+
-* [[Robert Boyd (anthropologist)|Robert Boyd]]+
-* [[Napoleon Chagnon]]+
-* [[Gregory Cochran]]+
-* [[Robin Dunbar]]+
-* [[Daniel Fessler]]+
-* [[Mark Flinn]]+
-* [[Henry Harpending]]+
-* [[John D. Hawks]]+
-* [[Joseph Henrich]]+
-* [[Ruth Mace]]+
-* [[Daniel Nettle]]+
-* [[Frank Salter]]+
-* [[Stephen Shennan]]+
-* [[Donald Symons]]+
-* [[John Tooby]]+
-* [[Pierre L. van den Berghe|Pierre van den Berghe]]+
- +
-|group5 = [[Behavioral economics|Behavioral economists]]/<br>[[Political science|Political scientists]]+
-|list5 = +
-* [[Samuel Bowles (economist)|Samuel Bowles]]+
-* [[Ernst Fehr]]+
-* [[Herbert Gintis]]+
-* [[Dominic D. P. Johnson]]+
-* [[Gad Saad]]+
- +
-|group6 = [[Literary theory]]/<br>[[Aesthetics]]+
-|list6 = +
-* [[Joseph Carroll (scholar)|Joseph Carroll]]+
-* [[Denis Dutton]]+
- +
-|group7 = [[Psychology|Psychologists]]/<br>[[Cognitive science|Cognitive scientists]]+
-|list7 = +
-* [[Simon Baron-Cohen]]+
-* [[Justin L. Barrett]]+
-* [[Jay Belsky]]+
-* [[David F. Bjorklund]]+
-* [[Paul Bloom (psychologist)|Paul Bloom]]+
-* [[Pascal Boyer]]+
-* [[Joseph Bulbulia]]+
-* [[David Buss]]+
-* [[Josep Call]]+
-* [[Anne Campbell (academic)|Anne Campbell]]+
-* [[Peter Carruthers (philosopher)|Peter Carruthers]]+
-* [[Leda Cosmides]]+
-* [[Martin Daly (professor)|Martin Daly]]+
-* [[Daniel Dennett]]+
-* [[Paul Ekman]]+
-* [[Anne Fernald]]+
-* [[Aurelio José Figueredo]]+
-* [[David C. Geary]]+
-* [[Gerd Gigerenzer]]+
-* [[Jonathan Haidt]]+
-* [[Judith Rich Harris]]+
-* [[Rachel and Stephen Kaplan|Stephen Kaplan]]+
-* [[Douglas T. Kenrick]]+
-* [[Simon M. Kirby]]+
-* [[Robert Kurzban]]+
-* [[Michael T. McGuire]]+
-* [[Geoffrey Miller (psychologist)|Geoffrey Miller]]+
-* [[Darcia Narvaez]]+
-* [[Randolph M. Nesse]]+
-* [[Steven Neuberg]]+
-* [[David Perrett]]+
-* [[Steven Pinker]]+
-* [[Paul Rozin]]+
-* [[Mark Schaller]]+
-* [[David P. Schmitt]]+
-* [[Todd K. Shackelford]]+
-* [[Roger Shepard]]+
-* [[Peter K. Smith]]+
-* [[Dan Sperber]]+
-* [[Anthony Stevens (Jungian analyst)|Anthony Stevens]]+
-* [[Frank Sulloway]]+
-* [[Michael Tomasello]]+
-* [[Mark van Vugt]]+
-* [[Andrew Whiten]]+
-* [[Glenn Wilson (psychologist)|Glenn Wilson]]+
-* [[Margo Wilson]]+
- +
-|group8 = Research centers/<br>organizations+
-|list8 =+
-* [[Center for Evolutionary Psychology]]+
-* [[Human Behavior and Evolution Society]]+
-* [[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]]+
-* [[Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences]]+
-* [[New England Complex Systems Institute]]+
- +
-|group10 = Related subjects<br>and articles+
-|list10 =+
-* ''[[The Adapted Mind]]''+
-* ''[[The Evolution of Human Sexuality]]''+
-* ''[[Evolutionary Psychology (journal)|Evolutionary Psychology]]''+
-* ''[[Evolution and Human Behavior]]''+
-* [[Memetics]]+
-* [[Sociobiology]]+
-* [[Evolutionary neuroscience]]+
-* [[Human evolution]]+
-* [[Sociocultural evolution]]+
-* [[Evolutionary anthropology]]+
-* [[Evolutionary medicine]]+
-* [[Evolutionary linguistics]]+
-* [[Evolutionary psychology and culture]]+
-* [[Biosocial criminology]]+
-* [[Criticism of evolutionary psychology]]+
- +
-|group11 = Lists+
-|list11 =+
-* [[List of evolutionary psychologists|Evolutionary psychologists]]+
-* [[Evolutionary psychology research groups and centers]]+
-* [[Evolutionary psychology|Bibliography of evolution and human behavior]]+
- +
-|below= +
-* {{icon|category}}'''[[:Category:Evolutionary psychology|Evolutionary psychology]]'''+
-* {{icon|portal}}'''[[Portal:Psychology|Psychology portal]]'''+
-* {{icon|portal}}'''[[Portal:evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biology portal]]'''+
- +
-}}<noinclude>+
-{{doc|content=+
-{{collapsible option}}+
-[[Category:Psychology navigational boxes]]+
-[[Category:Evolution templates]]+
-}}+
-</noinclude>+
- +
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Evolutionary medicine or Darwinian medicine is the application of modern evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease. Modern medical research and practice have focused on the molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying health and disease, while evolutionary medicine focuses on the question of why evolution has shaped these mechanisms in ways that may leave us susceptible to disease. The evolutionary approach has driven important advances in our understanding of cancer, autoimmune disease, and anatomy.

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Evolutionary medicine" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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