Enlightenment in Western secular tradition
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
|
Related e |
|
Wikipedia
Featured: |
Enlightenment broadly means wisdom or understanding enabling clarity of perception. However, the English word covers two concepts which can be quite distinct: religious or spiritual enlightenment (Erleuchtung) and secular or intellectual enlightenment (German: Aufklärung). This can cause confusion, since those who claim intellectual enlightenment often reject spiritual concepts altogether.
In religious use, enlightenment is most closely associated with South and East Asian religious experience, being used to translate words such as (in Buddhism) bodhi or satori, or (in Hinduism) moksha. The concept does also have parallels in the Abrahamic religions (in the Kabbalah tradition in Judaism, in Christian mysticism, and in the Sufi tradition of Islam).
In secular use, the concept refers mainly to the European intellectual movement known as the Age of Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason referring to philosophical developments related to scientific rationality in the 17th and 18th centuries.
See also
- Age of Enlightenment
- Awakening
- Awareness
- Consciousness
- Gnosticism
- Illuminism
- Knowledge
- Logic
- Meaning of life
- Mysticism
- New Age
- Nirvana
- Palmette
- Pearly gates
- Reason
- Self-knowledge
- Self-realization
- Spirituality
- Transcendology
- Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil
- Wisdom
- Enlightenment Intensive
- Depictions on Film:
- American Beauty
- Dark City (1998)
- I ♥ Huckabees
- Waking Life
- Mindwalk (1991)
- The Matrix
- My Dinner with Andre
- Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring
- K-Pax
- Fight Club (1999)
- Samsara
- The Fountain (2006)
- Little Buddha (1993)
- The Holy Mountain (1973)
- Meetings with Remarkable Men (1979)
- The Truman Show
- Vanilla Sky
- What the Bleep Do We Know!?
- The Secret
- The Celestine Prophecy
- Conversations With God
- The Legend of Bagger Vance
- "Pleasantville"
