British Romanticism
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Featured:  Illustration: Portrait fantaisiste du marquis de Sade (1866) by H. Biberstein |
British Romantic literature
Romanticism in British literature is mostly associated with the poets William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, whose co-authored book "Lyrical Ballads" (1798) sought to reject Augustan poetry in favour of more direct speech derived from folk traditions. Both poets were also involved in Utopian social thought in the wake of the French Revolution. The poet and painter William Blake is the most extreme example of the Romantic sensibility in Britain, epitomised by his claim “I must create a system or be enslaved by another man's.” Blake's artistic work is also strongly influenced by Medieval illuminated books. The painters J.M.W. Turner and John Constable are also generally associated with Romanticism. Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Shelley and John Keats constitute another phase of Romanticism in Britain. The historian Thomas Carlyle and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood represent the last phase of transformation into Victorian culture. William Butler Yeats, born in 1865, referred to his generation as "the last romantics."
List of Romantics
- Samuel Palmer (visual artist)
- William Blake (painting, engraving, poetry)
- George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (poetry)
- John Clare (poetry)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (poetry, philosophy, criticism, German scholar)
- John Constable (painting)
- Thomas de Quincey (essays, criticism, biography)
- Ebenezer Elliot (Poet Activist)
- William Hazlitt (criticism, essays)
- John Keats (poetry)
- Charles Lamb (poetry, essays)
- Mary Shelley (novels)
- Percy Bysshe Shelley (poetry)
- Robert Southey (poetry, biography)
- J. M. W. Turner (painting)
- William Wordsworth (poetry)
- Dorothy Wordsworth (diaries}
- John William Waterhouse (painting, also a Pre-Raphaelite)
