Dodecahedron  

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In geometry, a dodecahedron (Greek δωδεκάεδρον, from δώδεκα 'twelve' + ἕδρα 'base', 'seat' or 'face') is any polyhedron with twelve flat faces, but usually a regular dodecahedron is meant: a Platonic solid. It is composed of 12 regular pentagonal faces, with three meeting at each vertex, and is represented by the Schläfli symbol {5,3}. It has 20 vertices and 30 edges. Its dual polyhedron is the icosahedron, with Schläfli symbol {3,5}.

A large number of other (nonregular) polyhedra also have 12 sides, but are given other names. Other dodecahedrons include the hexagonal bipyramid and the rhombic dodecahedron.



Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Dodecahedron" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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