Cross-race effect
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The cross-race effect (sometimes called cross-race bias, other-race bias or own-race bias) is the tendency to more easily recognize faces of the race that one is most familiar with (which is most often one's own race). A study was made which examined 271 real court cases. In photographic line-ups, 231 witnesses participated in cross-race versus same-race identification. In cross-race lineups, only 45% were correctly identified versus 60% for same-race identifications.
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See also
- Discrimination
- Ethnic nepotism
- Ethnic group
- Face perception
- Ingroup bias
- List of cognitive biases
- List of memory biases
- Ingroups and outgroups
- Out-group homogeneity bias
- Passing
- Prosopagnosia
- Racialism
- Racism
- Stereotype
- Uncanny Valley
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