Credentialism and educational inflation
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Credentialism and educational inflation are any of a number of related processes involving increased demands for formal educational qualifications, and the devaluation of these qualifications. In Western society, there have been increasing requirements for formal qualifications or certification for jobs, a process called credentialism that is not easily differentiated from professionalization. This process has, in turn, led to credential inflation (also known as credential creep, academic inflation or degree inflation), the process of inflation of the minimum credentials required for a given job and the simultaneous devaluation of the value of diplomas and degrees. These trends are also associated with grade inflation, a tendency to award progressively higher academic grades for work that would have received lower grades in the past. In countries in the Middle East, where the rulers have traditionally used public sector jobs as a form of political appeasement for the middle classes, this has resulted in many youth seeking university degrees that are only suited for work in public sector roles, making them unqualified for private sector roles.
See also
- Credentialism
- Academic inflation
- Digital Taylorism
- Education economics
- Grade inflation
- Open admissions
- Widening participation
- Overqualification
- Degree inflation
- Academic inflation
- Affirmative action
- Dumbing down
- Flynn effect
- Latin honors
- Class rank
- Valedictorian, the highest ranking graduate
- Salutatorian, typically the second highest ranking graduate
- Economics
- Other
