Contemporary art
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| + | Australia [[Ron Mueck]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Austria: [[Erwin Wurm]] | ||
| + | |||
| China: [[Ai Weiwei ]] | China: [[Ai Weiwei ]] | ||
| - | United Kingdom: [[Andy Goldsworthy]], [[Jake and Dinos Chapman]], [[Damien Hirst]], [[Banksy]], [[Antony Gormley]] | + | France: [[Christian Boltanski]] |
| - | Italy: [[Maurizio Cattelan]] | + | India: [[Anish Kapoor]] |
| - | USA: [[Paul McCarthy]], [[Mike Kelley (artist)|Mike Kelley]], [[Robert Gober]], [[Chris Burden]] | + | Portugal: [[Paula Rego]] |
| - | France: [[Christian Boltanski]] | + | Italy: [[Maurizio Cattelan]] |
| - | Australia [[Ron Mueck]] | + | Germany: [[Anselm Kiefer]], [[Gerhard Richter]], [[Thomas Ruff]] |
| Switzerland: [[Thomas Hirschhorn]], [[Peter Fischli & David Weiss]] | Switzerland: [[Thomas Hirschhorn]], [[Peter Fischli & David Weiss]] | ||
| + | United Kingdom: [[Andy Goldsworthy]], [[Jake and Dinos Chapman]], [[Damien Hirst]], [[Banksy]], [[Antony Gormley]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | USA: [[Paul McCarthy]], [[Mike Kelley (artist)|Mike Kelley]], [[Robert Gober]], [[Chris Burden]], [[Joel-Peter Witkin]] | ||
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| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| - | '''Contemporary art''' can be defined variously as art produced at the [[present time]] or art produced [[since World War II]]. The definition of the word contemporary would support the first view, but museums of contemporary art commonly define their collections as consisting of art produced since World War II. | + | '''Contemporary art''' can be defined variously as art produced at the [[present time]] or art produced after 1970. It includes [[postmodern art]]. |
| - | Sometimes the distinction between contemporary art and [[modern art]] is made - the former is art being created today and the art of roughly since the early seventies, while the latter refers to art from the [[1860s]] until the [[1970s]]. | + | |
| + | The distinction between contemporary art and [[modern art]] is made like this: the former is art roughly since 1970 until today, while the latter refers to art from the 1860s until the 1970s. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Contemporary artworks include ''[[Columns of Ham by Jan Fabre|Columns of Ham]]'' (2000) and ''[[Heaven of Delight]]'' (2002) by Jan Fabre; and ''[[Tattooed pigs by Wim Delvoye|Tattooed Pigs]]'' (1995) and ''[[Cloaca (art)|Cloaca]]'' (2000) by Wim Delvoye. | ||
| ==Institutions== | ==Institutions== | ||
| :''[[institutional art]]'' | :''[[institutional art]]'' | ||
| Line 44: | Line 53: | ||
| :''[[Classificatory disputes about art]]'' | :''[[Classificatory disputes about art]]'' | ||
| A common concern since the early part of the 20th century is the question of what constitutes art. This concern can be seen running through the "[[Modern art|modern]]", "[[Postmodern art|postmodern]]" and now "[[Conceptual art|conceptual]]" periods. The concept of [[avant-garde]] may come into play in determining what art is taken notice of by galleries, museums, and collectors. Serious art is ultimately exceedingly difficult to distinguish definitively from art that falls short of that designation. | A common concern since the early part of the 20th century is the question of what constitutes art. This concern can be seen running through the "[[Modern art|modern]]", "[[Postmodern art|postmodern]]" and now "[[Conceptual art|conceptual]]" periods. The concept of [[avant-garde]] may come into play in determining what art is taken notice of by galleries, museums, and collectors. Serious art is ultimately exceedingly difficult to distinguish definitively from art that falls short of that designation. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==List of artists== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==A== | ||
| - | * [[Marina Abramović]] (born 1946), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Vito Acconci]] (1940–2017), installation and performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Bas Jan Ader]] (1942–1979), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Eija-Liisa Ahtila]] (born 1959), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Peggy Ahwesh]] (born 1954), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Rita Ackermann]] (born 1968), artist | ||
| - | * [[Chantal Akerman]] (1950–2015), filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Vikky Alexander]] (born 1959), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Edward Allington]] (born 1951) sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Francis Alÿs]] (born 1959), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[El Anatsui]] (born 1944), sculptor and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Laurie Anderson (performance artist)|Laurie Anderson]] (born 1947), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Carl Andre]] (born 1935), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Janine Antoni]] (born 1964), sculptor and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Ida Applebroog]] (born 1929), painter | ||
| - | * [[Nobuyoshi Araki]] (born 1940), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Diane Arbus]] (1923–1971), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Siah Armajani]] (born 1939), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Arman]] (1928–2005), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[John Armleder]] (born 1948), performance artist, painter, sculptor, critic, and curator | ||
| - | * [[Art & Language]], conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Richard Artschwager]] (1923–2013), sculptor and painter | ||
| - | * [[Roy Ascott]] (born 1934), new media artist | ||
| - | * [[Frank Auerbach]] (born 1931), painter | ||
| - | * [[Sofia Areal]] (born 1960), painter | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==B== | ||
| - | * [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]] (1909–1992), painter | ||
| - | * [[Jo Baer]] (born 1929), painter | ||
| - | * [[John Baldessari]] (1931–2020), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Balthus]] (1908–2001), painter | ||
| - | * [[Banksy]] (born 1974), graffiti artist | ||
| - | * [[Fiona Banner]] (born 1966) | ||
| - | * [[Matthew Barney]] (born 1967), filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Will Barnet]] (1911–2012), painter | ||
| - | * [[Artur Barrio]] (born 1945), interactive artist | ||
| - | * [[Jennifer Bartlett]] (born 1945), painter | ||
| - | * [[Georg Baselitz]] (born 1938), painter | ||
| - | * [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]] (1960–1988), painter | ||
| - | * [[Noah Becker]] (born 1970), painter | ||
| - | * [[Vanessa Beecroft]] (born 1969) | ||
| - | * [[Larry Bell (artist)|Larry Bell]] (born 1939), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Maurice Benayoun]] (born 1957), media artist | ||
| - | * [[Lynda Benglis]] (born 1941), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[José Bernal]] (1925–2010), painter/sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Joseph Beuys]] (1921–1986), sculptor, performance artist, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Ashley Bickerton]] (born 1959), mixed-media artist | ||
| - | * [[Janet Biggs]] (born 1959), video and performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Dara Birnbaum]] (born 1946), video and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Ronald Bladen]], (1918–1988), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[David Blatherwick (artist)|David Blatherwick]] (born 1960), painter and video artist | ||
| - | * [[Guy Bleus]] (born 1950), performance artist, mail art | ||
| - | * [[Christian Boltanski]] (1944–2021), sculptor, photographer, painter and film maker | ||
| - | * [[Alighiero Boëtti]] (1940–1994), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Maurizio Bolognini]] (born 1952), post-conceptual media artist | ||
| - | * [[Henry Bond]] (born 1966), writer, photographer and visual artist | ||
| - | * [[Christine Borland]] (born 1965) | ||
| - | * [[Michaël Borremans]] (born 1963), painter | ||
| - | * [[Eberhard Bosslet]] (born 1953), sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Fernando Botero]] (born 1932), painter | ||
| - | *[[Jack Boul]] (born 1927), painter, printmaker and sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Louise Bourgeois]] (1911–2010), sculptor and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Mark Bradford]] (1961), painter | ||
| - | * [[Robert J Brawley]] (1937–2006), painter | ||
| - | * [[Candice Breitz]] (born 1972), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Stuart Brisley]] (born 1933), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Marcel Broodthaers]] (1924–1976), poet, filmmaker and artist | ||
| - | * [[Glenn Brown (artist)|Glenn Brown]] (born 1966) | ||
| - | * [[Tania Bruguera]] (born 1968), installation and performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Angela Bulloch]] (born 1966), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Deborah Butterfield]] (born 1949), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Chris Burden]] (born 1946), performance artist, sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Jack Bush]] 1909–1977, painter | ||
| - | * [[Gerard Byrne (artist, born 1969)|Gerard Byrne]] (born 1969), installation artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==C== | ||
| - | * [[Sophie Calle]] (born 1953), conceptual artist from France | ||
| - | * [[Nuno de Campos]] (born 1969), painter | ||
| - | * [[Janet Cardiff]] (born 1957), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Gerard Caris]] (born 1925), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Norman Carlberg]] (born 1928), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Gillian Carnegie]] (born 1971), painter | ||
| - | * [[Anthony Caro]] (1924–2013), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Antonio Caro]] (1950–2021), painter, conceptualization | ||
| - | * [[Nicolas Carone]] (1917–2010), painter, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[James Casebere]] (born 1953), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Maurizio Cattelan]] (born 1960) | ||
| - | * [[Nick Cave (performance artist)|Nick Cave]] (born 1959), performance artist, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[John Cederquist]] (born 1946), American sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Vija Celmins]] (born 1938), painter | ||
| - | * [[Saint Clair Cemin]] (born 1951) Brazilian sculptor | ||
| - | * [[John Chamberlain (sculptor)|John Chamberlain]] (1927–2011), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Suki Chan]] (born 1977), video and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Gordon Cheung]], (born 1975), contemporary artist | ||
| - | * [[Jake and Dinos Chapman]] (born 1966 and 1962) | ||
| - | * [[Judy Chicago]] (born 1939), feminist artist | ||
| - | * [[Dale Chihuly]] (born 1941), glass artist | ||
| - | * [[Luke Ching Chin Wai | Luke Ching]] (born 1972) conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Dan Christensen]] (1942–2007), abstract painter | ||
| - | * [[Abraham David Christian]] (born 1952) | ||
| - | * [[Chinwe Chukwuogo-Roy]] (1952–2012), portrait painter and printmaker | ||
| - | * [[Christo and Jeanne-Claude]] (1935–2009) | ||
| - | * [[Paolo Cirio]] (born 1979), Internet artist | ||
| - | * [[Lygia Clark]] (1920–1988) painter, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Francesco Clemente]] (born 1952), painter | ||
| - | * [[Chuck Close]] (born 1940), painter | ||
| - | * [[Claude Closky]] (born 1963) | ||
| - | * [[Arnaud Cohen]] (born 1968) | ||
| - | * [[Robert Colescott]] (1925-2009), painter | ||
| - | * [[Mat Collishaw]] (born 1966), photographer, video artist | ||
| - | * [[George Condo]] (born 1957), painter | ||
| - | * [[Cortis & Sonderegger]] (born 1978 and 1980), installation | ||
| - | * [[Tony Cragg]] (born 1945), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Michael Craig-Martin]] (born 1941), painter, printmaker, digital artist, sculpture | ||
| - | * [[Martin Creed]] (born 1968), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Patricia Cronin]] (born 1963), cross-disciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[José Luis Cuevas]] (born 1934), painter, printmaker, sculptor | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==D== | ||
| - | * [[Dado (painter)|Dado]] (1933–2010), painter | ||
| - | * [[Hanne Darboven]] (1941–2009), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Ian Davenport]] (born 1966), painter and printmaker | ||
| - | * [[Ronald Davis]] (born 1937), abstract painter | ||
| - | * [[Richard Deacon (sculptor)|Richard Deacon]] (born 1949), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Tacita Dean]] (born 1965), conceptual artist, filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Wim Delvoye]] (born 1965), neo-conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Walter De Maria]] (1940–2013), installation artist, conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Abigail DeVille]] (born 1981), installation and sculpture artist | ||
| - | * [[Guy Denning]] (born 1965), painter | ||
| - | * [[Richard Diebenkorn]] (1922–1993), painter | ||
| - | * [[Rineke Dijkstra]] (born 1959), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Sam Dillemans]] (born 1965), painter | ||
| - | * [[DOT DOT DOT (artist)]] visual, public, conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Braco Dimitrijevic]] (born 1948) | ||
| - | * [[Jim Dine]] (born 1935), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Mark di Suvero]] (born 1933), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Harry Dodge]] (born 1966), visual artist | ||
| - | * [[Peter Doig]] (born 1959), painter | ||
| - | * [[Marlene Dumas]] (born 1953), painter | ||
| - | * [[John Duncan (artist)|John Duncan]] (born 1953), performance, installation artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==E== | ||
| - | * [[Martin Eder]] (born 1968), painter | ||
| - | * [[Ólafur Elíasson]] (born 1967) | ||
| - | * [[Tracey Emin]] (born 1963) | ||
| - | * [[Ben Enwonwu]] (1917–1994), painter and sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Bracha Ettinger]] (born 1948) | ||
| - | * [[Valie Export]] (born 1940) | ||
| - | *[[Mary Beth Edelson]] (born 1933) feminist artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==F== | ||
| - | * [[Jan Fabre]] (born 1958), multidisciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[Öjvind Fahlström]] (1928–1976), multimedia artist | ||
| - | * [[Harun Farocki]], (1944–2014), filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Angus Fairhurst]] (1966–2008), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Hans-Peter Feldmann]], (born 1941), photographer, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Kenneth Feingold]] (born 1952), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Brendan Fernandes]] (born 1979), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Teresita Fernández]] (born 1968), multidisciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[Esther Ferrer]] (born 1937), conceptual and performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Carole Feuerman]] (born 1945), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Stephen Finer]] (born 1949), painter | ||
| - | * [[Eric Fischl]] painter (born 1948), painter, sculptor and printmaker | ||
| - | * [[Peter Fischli & David Weiss]] (born 1952, 1946–2012) | ||
| - | * [[Dan Flavin]] (1933–1996) | ||
| - | * [[Bruno Fonseca]] (1958–1994), painter, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Caio Fonseca]] (born 1959), painter | ||
| - | * [[Peter Forakis]] (1927–2009), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Günther Förg]] (1952–2013), painter, graphic designer, sculptor and photographer | ||
| - | * [[Sam Francis]] (1923–1994), painter | ||
| - | * [[Helen Frankenthaler]] (1928–2011), painter | ||
| - | * [[Andrea Fraser]] (born 1965), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Lucian Freud]] (1922–2011), painter | ||
| - | * [[Tom Friedman (artist)|Tom Friedman]] (born 1965), conceptual sculptor | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==G== | ||
| - | * [[Ellen Gallagher]] (born 1965), multidisciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[Anya Gallaccio]] (born 1963), installation artist | ||
| - | *[[Kendell Geers]] (born May 1968) conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Isa Genzken]] (born 1948), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Gilbert and George]], (born 1943 and 1942), sculptors, performance artists | ||
| - | * [[Adrian Ghenie]] (born 1977), painter | ||
| - | * [[Sam Gilliam]] (born 1933), painter | ||
| - | * [[Liam Gillick]] (born 1964), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Karin Giusti]] (born 1955), sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Robert Gober]] (born 1954), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Michael Goldberg (painter)|Michael Goldberg]] (1924–2007), painter | ||
| - | * [[Nan Goldin]] (born 1953), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Jack Goldstein]] (1945–2003), painter | ||
| - | * [[Andy Goldsworthy]] (born 1956), sculptor, photographer | ||
| - | * [[Peter Golfinopoulos]] (born 1928), painter | ||
| - | * [[Leon Golub]] (1922–2004), painter | ||
| - | * [[Felix Gonzales-Torres]] (1957–1996), sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster]] (born 1965), artist and filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Robert Goodnough]] (1917–2010), painter | ||
| - | * [[Douglas Gordon]] (born 1966), video art, photography | ||
| - | * [[Antony Gormley]] (born 1950), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Dan Graham]] (born 1942), multidisciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[Robert Graham (sculptor)|Robert Graham]] (1938–2008), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Rodney Graham]] (born 1949), photographer, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Cleve Gray]] (1918–2004), painter | ||
| - | * [[Kaloust Guedel]] (born 1956), painter, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Genco Gulan]] (born 1969), sculptor, performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Don Gummer]] (born 1946), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Andreas Gursky]] (born 1955), photographer | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==H== | ||
| - | * [[Hans Haacke]] (born 1936), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Jacques Halbert]] (born 1955), neo-dada artist | ||
| - | * [[Petrit Halilaj]] (born 1986) | ||
| - | * [[David Hall (video artist)|David Hall]] (born 1937), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]] (1922–2011), painter, collagist | ||
| - | * [[Keith Haring]] (1958–1990), painter, graffiti artist | ||
| - | * [[Mona Hatoum]] (born 1952), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Susan Hauptman]] (1947–2015), graphic fine artist | ||
| - | * [[Carl Michael von Hausswolff]] (born 1956), sound artist | ||
| - | * [[Tim Hawkinson]] (born 1960), sculpture artist | ||
| - | * [[Al Held]] (1928–2005), painter | ||
| - | * [[Gottfried Helnwein]] (born 1948), multimedia artist, installation artist, painter, photographer, performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Diango Hernandez]] (born 1970), conceptual artist, painter | ||
| - | * [[Jeremy Henderson]] (born 1952), artist and painter | ||
| - | * [[Eva Hesse]] (1936–1970), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Andreas Heusser]] (born 1976), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Hugo Heyrman]] (born 1942), painter, multimedia artist | ||
| - | * [[Gary Hill]] (born 1951), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Susan Hiller]] (born 1940), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Charles Hinman]] (born 1932), painter | ||
| - | * [[Thomas Hirschhorn]] (born 1957), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Damien Hirst]] (born 1965), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[David Hockney]] (born 1937), painter | ||
| - | * [[Jim Hodges (artist)|Jim Hodges]] (born 1957), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Howard Hodgkin]] (born 1932), painter | ||
| - | * [[Candida Höfer]] (born 1944), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Tom Holland (artist)|Tom Holland]] (born 1936), mixed media artist, painter | ||
| - | * [[Frank Holliday]] (born 1957) | ||
| - | * [[Saskia Holmkvist]] (born 1971), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Christian Holstad]] (born 1972), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Jenny Holzer]] (born 1950), interdisciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[Roni Horn]] (born 1955), sculptor, installation artist and writer | ||
| - | * [[Peter Howson]] (born 1958), painter | ||
| - | * [[Teresa Hubbard and Alexander Birchler|Teresa Hubbard/Alexander Birchler]] (born 1965/1962), video artists | ||
| - | * [[Gary Hume]] (born 1962), painter | ||
| - | * [[Philipp Humm]] (born 1959), painter, multi-disciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[Pierre Huyghe]] (born 1962), media artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==I== | ||
| - | * [[Jörg Immendorff]] (1945–2007), painter | ||
| - | * [[INO (artist)|INO]], visual artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==J== | ||
| - | * [[Alfredo Jaar]] (born 1956), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Richard Jackson (artist)|Richard Jackson]] (born 1939), painter, installation | ||
| - | * [[Chantal Joffe]] (born 1969), painter | ||
| - | * [[Jasper Johns]] (born 1930), painter, printmaker | ||
| - | * [[Ray Johnson]] (1927–1995), pop artist, mail art | ||
| - | * [[Jennie C. Jones]] (born 1968), multidisciplinary | ||
| - | * [[Donald Judd]] (1928–1994), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Isaac Julien]] (born 1960), filmmaker | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==K== | ||
| - | |||
| - | * [[Ilya Kabakov]] (born 1933), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Eduardo Kac]] (born 1962), transgenic artist | ||
| - | * [[Stanya Kahn]] (born 1968), performance, video artist | ||
| - | * [[Wolf Kahn]] (born 1927), landscapes, oil paints/pastels | ||
| - | * [[Anish Kapoor]] (born 1954), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Allan Kaprow]] (1927–2006), painter, performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Deborah Kass]] (born 1952), mixed media artist | ||
| - | * [[On Kawara]] (born 1949), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Mary Kelly (artist)|Mary Kelly]] (born 1941), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Mike Kelley (artist)|Mike Kelley]] (1954–2012), sculptor, installation artist, performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Ellsworth Kelly]] (1923–2015), painter | ||
| - | * [[William Kentridge]] (born 1955), draughtsman, film maker and sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Anselm Kiefer]] (born 1945), painter | ||
| - | * [[Manfred Kielnhofer]] (born 1967), sculptor, designer, photographer | ||
| - | * [[Edward Kienholz]] (born 1927), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Karen Kilimnik]] (born 1962), painter | ||
| - | * [[Bodys Isek Kingelez]] (born 1948), sculpture | ||
| - | * [[Martin Kippenberger]] (1953–1997), conceptual artist, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Komar and Melamid]] (born 1943 and 1945), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Jeff Koons]] (born 1949), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Mark Kostabi]] (born 1960), painter | ||
| - | * [[Barbara Kruger]] (born 1949), artist and photographer | ||
| - | * [[Alfred Freddy Krupa]] (born 1971), painter, book artist | ||
| - | * [[Peter Kuckei]] (born 1938), painter | ||
| - | * [[Yayoi Kusama]] (born 1929), installation artist, performance artist, painter | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==L== | ||
| - | * [[David LaChapelle]] (born 1963), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Suzanne Lacy]] (born 1945), performance/public artist | ||
| - | * [[Ronnie Landfield]] (born 1947), painter | ||
| - | * [[Michael Landy]] (born 1963), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt]] (born 1948), installation, collage | ||
| - | * [[Maria Lassnig]] (1919–2014), painter | ||
| - | * [[Matthieu Laurette]] (born 1970), multimedia, conceptual, installation, video artist | ||
| - | * [[Robert Lazzarini]] (born 1965), sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Lee Bul]] (born 1964), sculpture, installation, conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Marc Lee]] (born 1969), installation, new media and conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Zoe Leonard]] (born 1961), photographer and visual artist | ||
| - | * [[Mark Lewis (artist)|Mark Lewis]] (born 1958), installation and film artist | ||
| - | * [[Sol LeWitt]] (1928–2007), installation and conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Richard Long (artist)|Richard Long]] (born 1945), sculptor, photographer, painter | ||
| - | * [[Robert Longo]] (born 1953), painter and sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Lee Lozano]] (1930–1999), painter | ||
| - | * [[Rafael Lozano-Hemmer]] (born 1967), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Sarah Lucas]] (born 1962), photographer, sculptor, conceptual artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==M== | ||
| - | * [[Robert Mangold]] (born 1937), painter | ||
| - | * [[Robert Mapplethorpe]] (1946–1989), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Christian Marclay]] (born 1955), composer, conceptual artist | ||
| - | *[[Bruce McLean]] (born 1944) conceptual, performance, sculptor, painter | ||
| - | * [[Brice Marden]] (born 1938), painter | ||
| - | * [[Kerry James Marshall]] (born 1955), painter | ||
| - | * [[Milovan Destil Marković]] (born 1957), painter, performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Agnes Martin]] (1912–2004), painter | ||
| - | * [[Eugene J. Martin]] (1938–2005), painter | ||
| - | * [[Enrique Martinez Celaya]] (1964), painter, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Gordon Matta-Clark]] (1943–1978), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Amanda Matthews]] (born 1968), sculptor, painter, public art designer | ||
| - | * [[Paul McCarthy]] (born 1945), performance and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Allan McCollum]] (born 1944), sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Ryan McGinley]] (born 1977), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Steve McQueen (director)|Steve McQueen]], (born 1969), filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Cildo Meireles]] (born 1948), sculptor and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Ana Mendieta]] (1948–1985), sculptor, performance and video artist | ||
| - | * [[Yucef Merhi]] (born 1977), installation and new media artist | ||
| - | * [[Thom Merrick]] (born 1963), sculptor, painter | ||
| - | * [[Boris Mikhailov (photographer)|Boris Mikhailov]] (born 1938), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Ann Mikolowski]] (1940–1999), portrait miniaturist, waterscape painter, printmaker, book artist | ||
| - | * [[Haroon Mirza]] (born 1977), sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Eva Moll]] (born 1961), painter, performance and installation artist | ||
| - | *[[Dianna Molzan]] (born 1972), painter, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Franco Mondini-Ruiz]] (born 1961), painter, sculptor, performance and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Jonathan Monk]] (born 1969), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Sebastian Diaz Morales]] (born 1975), video artist | ||
| - | * [[François Morellet]] (1926-2016), painter, engraver, sculptor and light artist | ||
| - | * [[Yasumasa Morimura]] (born 1951), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Robert Morris (artist)|Robert Morris]] (1931–2018), sculptor, writer and conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Ed Moses (artist)|Ed Moses]] (1926–2018), painter | ||
| - | * [[Antoni Muntadas]] (born 1942), installation and new media artist | ||
| - | * [[Vik Muniz]] (born 1961), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Bruce Munro]], installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Takashi Murakami]] (born 1962), sculptor and painter | ||
| - | * [[Elizabeth Murray (artist)|Elizabeth Murray]] (1940–2007), painter | ||
| - | * [[Zoran Mušič]] (1909–2005), painter | ||
| - | * [[Wangechi Mutu]] (born 1972), painter | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==N== | ||
| - | * [[Bruce Nauman]] (born 1941) | ||
| - | * [[Ernesto Neto]] (born 1964), installation artist | ||
| - | *[[John Nieto]] (1936-2018), painter | ||
| - | * [[Odd Nerdrum]] (born 1944), painter | ||
| - | * [[Shirin Neshat]] (born 1957), visual artist | ||
| - | * [[NEVERCREW]] (born 1980 and 1979), urban artists, installation artists | ||
| - | * [[Alexander Ney]] (born 1939), sculptor and painter | ||
| - | * [[Graham Nicholls]] (born 1975), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Olaf Nicolai]] (born 1962), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Kenneth Noland]] (1924–2010), painter | ||
| - | * [[Thomas Nozkowski]] (1944–2019), painter | ||
| - | * [[Jim Nutt]] (born 1938), painter | ||
| - | *[[Marina Núñez|Marina Nuñez]] (born 1966) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==O== | ||
| - | * [[Albert Oehlen]] (born 1954), painter | ||
| - | * [[Markus Oehlen]] (born 1956), painter | ||
| - | * [[Chris Ofili]] (born 1968), painter | ||
| - | * [[Georgia O'Keeffe]] (born 1887), painter | ||
| - | * [[Claes Oldenburg]] (born 1929), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Jules Olitski]] (1922–2007), painter | ||
| - | * [[Nathan Oliveira]] (1928–2010), painter | ||
| - | * [[Yoko Ono]] (born 1933), musician, artist | ||
| - | * [[Bruce Onobrakpeya]] (born 1932), printmaker, painter and sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Orlan]] (born 1947), performance and body artist | ||
| - | * [[Roman Opałka]] (1931–2011), painter | ||
| - | *[[Catherine Opie]] (born1961), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Julian Opie]] (born 1958), digital artist | ||
| - | * [[Dennis Oppenheim]] (1938–2011), conceptual and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Gabriel Orozco]] (born 1962), conceptual and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Tony Oursler]] (born 1957), multimedia and installation artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==P== | ||
| - | * [[Nam June Paik]] (1932–2006), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Roxy Paine]] (born 1966), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Eduardo Paolozzi]] (1924–2005), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Niki de Saint Phalle]] (1930–2002,) sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Cornelia Parker]] (born 1956), sculptor and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Ray Parker (painter)|Ray Parker]] (1922–1990), painter | ||
| - | * [[Ed Paschke]] (1939–2004), painter | ||
| - | * [[Simon Patterson (artist)|Simon Patterson]] (born 1967), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Oliver Payne and Nick Relph]] (born 1977 and 1979), video artists | ||
| - | * [[Grayson Perry]] (born 1960), ceramicist | ||
| - | * [[Raymond Pettibon]] (born 1957), drawing, video and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Elizabeth Peyton]] (born 1965), painter | ||
| - | * [[Adrian Piper]] (born 1948), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Steven Pippin]] (born 1960), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Michelangelo Pistoletto]] (born 1933), painter, action and object artist | ||
| - | *[[Lari Pittman]] (born 1952), painter | ||
| - | * [[Paola Pivi]] (born 1971), multimedia artist | ||
| - | * [[Sigmar Polke]] (born 1941–2010), painter, photographer | ||
| - | * [[Larry Poons]] (born 1937), painter | ||
| - | * [[William Powhida]] (born 1976), drawing, painter, writer | ||
| - | * [[Kenneth Price]] (1935–2012), ceramicist, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Richard Prince]] (born 1949), painter and photographer | ||
| - | * [[Laure Prouvost]] (born 1978), installation artist, 2013 Turner Prize winner | ||
| - | * [[Martin Puryear]] (born 1941), sculptor | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Q== | ||
| - | * [[Marc Quinn]] (born 1964), sculptor | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==R== | ||
| - | * [[Alessandro Raho]] (born 1971), painter and photographer | ||
| - | * [[Arnulf Rainer]] (born 1929), painter | ||
| - | * [[Yvonne Rainer]] (born 1934), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Rallé]] (born 1949), painter | ||
| - | * [[Paul Henry Ramirez]] (born 1963), painter | ||
| - | * [[Neo Rauch]] (born 1960), painter | ||
| - | * [[Robert Rauschenberg]] (1925–2008), painter, collagist, printmaker, neo-dadaist | ||
| - | * [[Peter Reginato]] (born 1945), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Paula Rego]] (born 1935), painter | ||
| - | * [[Rotem Reshef]] (born 1964), painter | ||
| - | * [[Seund Ja Rhee]] (1918–2009), painter, printmaker, and ceramicist | ||
| - | * [[Jason Rhoades]] (1965–2006), installation artist and sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Jesse Richards]] (born 1975), artist | ||
| - | * [[Gerhard Richter]] (born 1932), painter | ||
| - | * [[Pipilotti Rist]] (born 1962), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Larry Rivers]] (1923–2002), painter, multi-media | ||
| - | * [[James Rosenquist]] (1933–2017), painter | ||
| - | * [[Martha Rosler]] (born 1943), video artist, installation artist and performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Dieter Roth]] (1930–1998), artist's books, sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Thomas Ruff]] (born 1958), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Allen Ruppersberg]] (born 1944), conceptualist, mixed media, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Edward Ruscha]] (born 1937), painter, printmaker and filmmaker | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==S== | ||
| - | * [[Anri Sala]] (born 1974), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Chéri Samba]] (born 1956), painter | ||
| - | * [[Sanejouand|Jean-Michel Sanejouand]] (1934–2021), painter and sculptor | ||
| - | * [[David Salle]] (born 1952), painter | ||
| - | * [[Bojan Sarcevic]] (born 1974), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Wilhelm Sasnal]] (born 1972), painter | ||
| - | * [[Jenny Saville]] (born 1970), painter | ||
| - | * [[Raymond Saunders (artist)|Raymond Saunders]] (born 1934), painter | ||
| - | * [[Markus Schinwald]] (born 1973), painter, sculptor and filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Julian Schnabel]] (born 1951), painter, sculptor and filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Carolee Schneemann]] (born 1939), performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Thomas Schütte]] (born 1954), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Richard Serra]] (born 1939), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Joel Shapiro]] (born 1941), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Cindy Sherman]] (born 1954), photographer, performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Yinka Shonibare]] (born 1962) | ||
| - | * [[Amy Sillman]] (born 1966), painter | ||
| - | * [[David Simpson (artist)|David Simpson]], (born 1928), painter | ||
| - | * [[Lorna Simpson]] (born 1960), interdisciplinary artist | ||
| - | * [[Maggie Siner]], painter and teacher | ||
| - | * [[Bob and Roberta Smith]] (born 1958) | ||
| - | * [[Jack Smith (film director)|Jack Smith]] (1932–1989), film director | ||
| - | * [[Kiki Smith]] (born 1954), feminist artist | ||
| - | * [[Robert Smithson]] (1938–1973), land artist, sculptor and photographer | ||
| - | * [[Michael Snow]] (born 1929), filmmaker, musician, painter | ||
| - | * [[Joan Snyder]] (born 1940), painter | ||
| - | * [[Keith Sonnier]] (1941-2020), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Pierre Soulages]] (born 1919), painter | ||
| - | * [[Nancy Spero]] (1926–2009), painter | ||
| - | * [[Joe Stefanelli (painter)|Joe Stefanelli]] (born 1921), painter | ||
| - | * [[Pat Steir]] (born 1940), painter | ||
| - | * [[Frank Stella]] (born 1936), painter, printmaker | ||
| - | * [[Thomas Struth]] (born 1954), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Hiroshi Sugimoto]] (born 1948), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Sarah Sze]] (born 1969), sculptor | ||
| - | *[[Sonia Landy Sheridan]] (born 1925 ) art researcher | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==T== | ||
| - | * [[William Tillyer]] (born 1938), painter, printmaker, watercolorist | ||
| - | *[[Tomoko Takahashi]] (born 1966), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Mark Tansey]] (born 1949), painter | ||
| - | * [[Sam Taylor-Wood]] (born 1967), filmmaker, photographer | ||
| - | * [[Diana Thater]] (born 1962), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Paul Thek]] (1933–1988), painter, sculptor, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Wayne Thiebaud]] (born 1920), painter, printmaker | ||
| - | * [[Hank Willis Thomas]] (born 1976), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Arthur Thrall]] (1926-2015), printmaker, painter | ||
| - | * [[Agnes Thurnauer]] (born 1962) | ||
| - | * [[Wolfgang Tillmans]] (born 1968), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Rirkrit Tiravanija]] (born 1961), conceptual and installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Mark Titchner]] (born 1973), painter | ||
| - | * [[Slaven Tolj]] (born 1964), performance, installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Scott Treleaven]] (born 1975), filmmaker | ||
| - | * [[Rosemarie Trockel]] (born 1952), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Gavin Turk]] (born 1967), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[James Turrell]] (born 1943), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Richard Tuttle]] (born 1941), postminimalist | ||
| - | * [[Luc Tuymans]] (born 1958), painter | ||
| - | * [[Cy Twombly]] (1928–2011), painter | ||
| - | * [[Keith Tyson]] (born 1969), drawing, painter, installation artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==U== | ||
| - | * [[Francis Upritchard]] (born 1976), installation artist | ||
| - | *[[Tomasz Urbanowicz]] (born 1959), architectural glass artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==V== | ||
| - | * [[Koen Vanmechelen]] (born 1965), multimedia artist, social art | ||
| - | * [[Lydia Venieri]] (born 1964), painter, sculptor, photographer | ||
| - | * [[Bill Viola]] (born 1951), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Wolf Vostell]] (1932–1998), multimedia artist | ||
| - | * [[Peter Voulkos]] (1924–2002), ceramicist, sculptor | ||
| - | *[[Marc Vaux]] (1932), conceptual, painter, sculptor | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==W== | ||
| - | * [[Kara Walker]] (born 1969), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Jeff Wall]] (born 1946), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Magnus Wallin]] (born 1965), video artist | ||
| - | * [[Mark Wallinger]] (born 1959), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Suling Wang]] (born 1968), painter | ||
| - | * [[Andy Warhol]] (1928–1987), pop artist | ||
| - | * [[Gillian Wearing]] (born 1963), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Carrie Mae Weems]] (born 1953), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Lawrence Weiner]] (born 1942), conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Monika Weiss]] (born 1964), installation, video and performance artist | ||
| - | * [[Ai Weiwei]] (born 1957), Chinese, conceptual artist | ||
| - | * [[Tom Wesselmann]] (born 1931), painter | ||
| - | * [[Franz West]] (1947–2012), drawing, painter, sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Rachel Whiteread]] (born 1963), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Jack Whitten]] (1939–2018), painter | ||
| - | * [[Alison Wilding]] (born 1948), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Hannah Wilke]] (1940–1993), sculptor | ||
| - | * [[Thornton Willis]] (born 1936), painter | ||
| - | * [[Jane and Louise Wilson]] (born 1967), installation artists | ||
| - | * [[Richard Wilson (sculptor)|Richard Wilson]] (born 1953), installation artist | ||
| - | * [[Joel-Peter Witkin]] (born 1939), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Francesca Woodman]] (1958–1981), photographer | ||
| - | * [[Wu Guanzhong]] (1919–2010), painter | ||
| - | * [[Erwin Wurm]] (born 1954), sculptor, photographer | ||
| - | * [[Andrew Wyeth]] (1917–2009), painter | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==X== | ||
| - | *[[Xing Xin]] (born 1981), performance artist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Y== | ||
| - | *[[Lynette Yiadom-Boakye]] (born 1977), painter | ||
| - | *[[Peter Young (artist)|Peter Young]] (born 1940), painter | ||
| - | *[[Jack Youngerman]] (born 1926), painter | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Z== | ||
| - | *[[Andrea Zittel]] (born 1965), installation artist | ||
| - | *[[Larry Zox]] (1936–2006), painter | ||
| - | *[[Ricardo Estanislao Zulueta]] (born 1962), interdisciplinary artist | ||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
Current revision
|
Australia Ron Mueck Austria: Erwin Wurm China: Ai Weiwei France: Christian Boltanski India: Anish Kapoor Portugal: Paula Rego Italy: Maurizio Cattelan Germany: Anselm Kiefer, Gerhard Richter, Thomas Ruff Switzerland: Thomas Hirschhorn, Peter Fischli & David Weiss United Kingdom: Andy Goldsworthy, Jake and Dinos Chapman, Damien Hirst, Banksy, Antony Gormley USA: Paul McCarthy, Mike Kelley, Robert Gober, Chris Burden, Joel-Peter Witkin |
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Related e |
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Featured: |
Contemporary art can be defined variously as art produced at the present time or art produced after 1970. It includes postmodern art.
The distinction between contemporary art and modern art is made like this: the former is art roughly since 1970 until today, while the latter refers to art from the 1860s until the 1970s.
Contemporary artworks include Columns of Ham (2000) and Heaven of Delight (2002) by Jan Fabre; and Tattooed Pigs (1995) and Cloaca (2000) by Wim Delvoye.
Contents |
[edit]
Institutions
Contemporary art is exhibited by commercial contemporary art galleries, private collectors, art auctions, corporations, publicly funded arts organizations, contemporary art museums or by artists themselves in artist-run spaces. Contemporary artists are supported by grants, awards and prizes as well as by direct sales of their work.
There are close relationships between publicly funded contemporary art organisations and the commercial sector. For instance, in Britain a handful of dealers represent the artists featured in leading publicly funded contemporary art museums.
Individual collectors can wield considerable influence. Charles Saatchi dominated the contemporary art market in Britain during the 1980s and the 1990s; the subtitle of the 1999 book Young British Artists: The Saatchi Decade uses of the name of the private collector to define an entire decade of contemporary art production.
Corporations have attempted to integrate themselves into the contemporary art world: exhibiting contemporary art within their premises, organising and sponsoring contemporary art awards and building up extensive collections of corporate art.
The institutions of art have been criticised for regulating what is designated as contemporary art. Outsider art, for instance, is literally contemporary art, in that it is produced in the present day. However, it is not considered so because the artists are self-taught and are assumed to be working outside of an art historical context. Craft activities, such as textile design, are also excluded from the realm of contemporary art, despite large audiences for exhibitions. Attention is drawn to the way that craft objects must subscribe to particular values in order to be admitted. "A ceramic object that is intended as a subversive comment on the nature of beauty is more likely to fit the definition of contemporary art than one that is simply beautiful." (Peter Timms, What's Wrong with Contemporary Art?, UNSW Press, 2004, p17).
At any one time a particular place or group of artists can have a strong influence on globally produced contemporary art; for instance New York artists in the 1980s.
[edit]
Public attitudes
Contemporary art can sometimes seem at odds with a public that does not feel that art and its institutions share its values. In Britain, in the 1990s, contemporary art became a part of popular culture, with artists becoming stars, but this did not lead to a hoped-for "cultural utopia". Some critics like Julian Spalding and Donald Kuspit have suggested that skepticism, even rejection, is a legitimate and reasonable response to much contemporary art.
[edit]
Concerns
A common concern since the early part of the 20th century is the question of what constitutes art. This concern can be seen running through the "modern", "postmodern" and now "conceptual" periods. The concept of avant-garde may come into play in determining what art is taken notice of by galleries, museums, and collectors. Serious art is ultimately exceedingly difficult to distinguish definitively from art that falls short of that designation.
[edit]
See also
- American contemporary art
- Classificatory disputes about art
- Medium specificity
- Reductive art
- Art at the Turn of the Millennium (1999) is a book on 21st century art.
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Antwerp
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Contemporary art" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
