Capitalist roader
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| + | In [[Mao Zedong thought]], a '''capitalist roader''' ({{zh|s=走资派|t=走資派|p=Zǒuzīpài}}) or ({{zh|s=走资本主义道路的当权派|t=走資本主義道路的當權派|p=Zǒu zīběnzhǔyì dàolù de dāngquánpài}}) is a person or group who demonstrates a marked tendency to bow to pressure from [[Bourgeoisie|bourgeois]] forces and subsequently attempts to pull the [[Chinese Revolution of 1949|Revolution]] in a [[Capitalism|capitalist]] direction. If allowed to do so, these forces would eventually restore the political and economic rule of capitalism; in other words, these forces would lead a society down a "capitalist road". The term first appeared in [[Communist Party of China]] literature in 1965, but the idea was initially developed by [[Mao Zedong]] in 1956–1957, against what he saw as reactionary tendencies in the party. | ||
| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[[Peaceful Evolution theory]] | ||
| - | '''Liu Shaoqi''' ({{small|pronounced}} {{IPAc-cmn|l|you|2|-|sh|ao|4|q|i|2}}; {{zh|c=刘少奇}}; 24 November 1898{{spaced ndash}}12 November 1969) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, and theorist. He was [[Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee]] from 1954 to 1959, [[Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China|First Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China]] from 1956 to 1966 and [[President of the People's Republic of China]], China's ''de jure'' [[head of state]], from 1959 to 1968, during which he implemented policies of [[economic reconstruction]] in China. | ||
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| - | For 15 years, President Liu was the third most powerful man in China, behind only Chairman [[Mao Zedong]] and Premier [[Zhou Enlai]]. Originally groomed as Mao's successor, Liu antagonized him in the early 1960s before the [[Cultural Revolution]], and from 1966 onward was criticized, then purged, by Mao. Liu disappeared from public life in 1968 and was labelled the "commander of China's bourgeoisie headquarters", China's foremost "[[capitalist roader|capitalist-roader]]", and a traitor to the revolution. | ||
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| - | He died under harsh treatment in late 1969, but was [[political rehabilitation|posthumously rehabilitated]] by [[Deng Xiaoping]]'s government in 1980 and granted a national memorial service. | ||
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In Mao Zedong thought, a capitalist roader (Template:Zh) or (Template:Zh) is a person or group who demonstrates a marked tendency to bow to pressure from bourgeois forces and subsequently attempts to pull the Revolution in a capitalist direction. If allowed to do so, these forces would eventually restore the political and economic rule of capitalism; in other words, these forces would lead a society down a "capitalist road". The term first appeared in Communist Party of China literature in 1965, but the idea was initially developed by Mao Zedong in 1956–1957, against what he saw as reactionary tendencies in the party.
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