List of terrorist incidents
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| * Are believed to not have been state-sponsored. | * Are believed to not have been state-sponsored. | ||
| * Are either commonly called terrorism, or meet at least some of the commonly used criteria. | * Are either commonly called terrorism, or meet at least some of the commonly used criteria. | ||
| - | {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} | ||
| ==1800–1899== | ==1800–1899== | ||
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| *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1920, 16 September: [[Wall Street bombing]] killed 38 people and wounded 300 others. | *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1920, 16 September: [[Wall Street bombing]] killed 38 people and wounded 300 others. | ||
| *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1921, 31 May: The [[Tulsa race riot]] killed 39 people and injured over 800. | *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1921, 31 May: The [[Tulsa race riot]] killed 39 people and injured over 800. | ||
| - | *{{Flagu|Romania}} 1921, 13 December: 100 soldiers and police officers were killed by a bomb thrown by [[Bessarabia|Bessarabian separatists]] at the [[Bolgrad]] palace.<ref>{{cite news|title=PALACE BOMBED, 100 KILLED; Bessarabian Conspirators Accused of Outrage at Bolgard.|date=14 December 1921|work=The New York Times|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9904E7DC113EEE3ABC4C52DFB467838A639EDE|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> | + | *{{Flagu|Romania}} 1921, 13 December: 100 soldiers and police officers were killed by a bomb thrown by [[Bessarabia|Bessarabian separatists]] at the [[Bolgrad]] palace. |
| *{{Flagu|Bulgaria}} 1925, 16 April: A group from the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] blew up the roof of [[St. Nedelya Church]] in an [[St Nedelya Church assault|assault]] during a funeral service, killing 150 people and injuring 500. | *{{Flagu|Bulgaria}} 1925, 16 April: A group from the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] blew up the roof of [[St. Nedelya Church]] in an [[St Nedelya Church assault|assault]] during a funeral service, killing 150 people and injuring 500. | ||
| *{{flag|British Mandate for Palestine}} 1937–1948: The [[Irgun]] are responsible for [[List of Irgun attacks|numerous attacks]] in British-mandated Palestine. | *{{flag|British Mandate for Palestine}} 1937–1948: The [[Irgun]] are responsible for [[List of Irgun attacks|numerous attacks]] in British-mandated Palestine. | ||
| *{{Flagu|Sweden}} 1940, 3 March: Politically motivated [[:sv:Attentatet mot Norrskensflamman|bombing]] targeted at the communist newspaper ''Norrskensflamman'' (''Northern Flame'') by various perpetrators. 5 persons were killed, 2 of which were children, along with 5 others injured. | *{{Flagu|Sweden}} 1940, 3 March: Politically motivated [[:sv:Attentatet mot Norrskensflamman|bombing]] targeted at the communist newspaper ''Norrskensflamman'' (''Northern Flame'') by various perpetrators. 5 persons were killed, 2 of which were children, along with 5 others injured. | ||
| *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1940, 4 July: Time bomb is left at the British Pavilion at the [[1939 New York World's Fair]], 2 policeman are killed | *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1940, 4 July: Time bomb is left at the British Pavilion at the [[1939 New York World's Fair]], 2 policeman are killed | ||
| - | *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1940–1956: [[George Metesky]], the "Mad Bomber", placed over 30 bombs in New York City in public places such as [[Grand Central Station]] and [[Paramount Theatre (New York City)|The Paramount Theater]], injuring ten during this period in protest against the local electric utility. He also sent many threatening letters.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40815FF385D127A93C1A81789D95F478785F9 | work=The New York Times | title=Mad Bomber,' Now 70, Goes Free Today; Mad Bomber,' Now 70, Goes Free Today 37 Blasts Set Initials 'F.P.' Explained Institute Assailed | date=13 December 1973 | accessdate=8 May 2010}}</ref> | + | *{{flag|United States|1912}} 1940–1956: [[George Metesky]], the "Mad Bomber", placed over 30 bombs in New York City in public places such as [[Grand Central Station]] and [[Paramount Theatre (New York City)|The Paramount Theater]], injuring ten during this period in protest against the local electric utility. He also sent many threatening letters. |
| - | *{{Flagu|Romania}} 1947, 25 July: Three [[Romanian people|Romanian]] terrorists kill an aircrew member aboard a Romanian airline.<ref>{{cite web|title=Administrator Pistole’s remarks before the American Bar Association’s 6th Annual Homeland Security Law Institute|date=3 March 2011|author=John S. Pistole|publisher=[[Transportation Security Administration|TSA]] |url=http://www.tsa.gov/press/speeches/030311_dhs_law_institute.shtm|accessdate=17 August 2011}}</ref> This is attributed as the first hijacking that resulted in a fatality. | + | *{{Flagu|Romania}} 1947, 25 July: Three [[Romanian people|Romanian]] terrorists kill an aircrew member aboard a Romanian airline. This is attributed as the first hijacking that resulted in a fatality. |
| *{{flag|Syria|1932}} 1949, 5 August: 12 killed and dozens injured in the [[Menarsha synagogue attack]], [[Damascus]]. | *{{flag|Syria|1932}} 1949, 5 August: 12 killed and dozens injured in the [[Menarsha synagogue attack]], [[Damascus]]. | ||
| - | *{{flag|Philippines|1936}} 1949, 7 May: 13 people are killed as a Philippine airliner explodes in flight travelling from [[Daet, Camarines Norte|Daet]] to [[Manila]]. A time bomb had detonated 30 minutes after departure near [[Alabat Island]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Pair Admits Planting Bomb That Killed 13|date=3 June 1949|work=The Telegraph-Herald|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lk5hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BXUNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4037,5415273|accessdate=6 January 2013}}</ref> | + | *{{flag|Philippines|1936}} 1949, 7 May: 13 people are killed as a Philippine airliner explodes in flight travelling from [[Daet, Camarines Norte|Daet]] to [[Manila]]. A time bomb had detonated 30 minutes after departure near [[Alabat Island]]. |
| ==1950–1969== | ==1950–1969== | ||
| * {{Flagu|Israel}} 1954, 17 march: [[Ma'ale_Akrabim_massacre|an Israeli civilian passenger bus was attacked]] by unknown assailants at the Scorpions Pass in the Negev, resulting in the deaths of eleven passengers. | * {{Flagu|Israel}} 1954, 17 march: [[Ma'ale_Akrabim_massacre|an Israeli civilian passenger bus was attacked]] by unknown assailants at the Scorpions Pass in the Negev, resulting in the deaths of eleven passengers. | ||
| * {{Flagu|United States}} 1955, 1 November: A bomb aboard [[United Airlines Flight 629]] explodes killing all 44 on board, seen as a copycat incident to [[Albert Guay|Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108]]. | * {{Flagu|United States}} 1955, 1 November: A bomb aboard [[United Airlines Flight 629]] explodes killing all 44 on board, seen as a copycat incident to [[Albert Guay|Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108]]. | ||
| - | *[[File:Blue Ensign of Cyprus (1922).svg|23px]] Cyprus 1956, 16 June: One man was killed and six others injured when a bomb exploded in [[Nicosia]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00D17FC395C127A93C5A8178DD85F428585F9 | work=The New York Times | title=U.S. Vice Consul Is Killed By Cyprus Terrorist Bomb; Series of Bombings | date=17 June 1956 | accessdate=8 May 2010}}</ref> | + | *[[File:Blue Ensign of Cyprus (1922).svg|23px]] Cyprus 1956, 16 June: One man was killed and six others injured when a bomb exploded in [[Nicosia]]. |
| - | *{{Flagu|Lebanon}} 1958, 15 August: Three people were killed in a bomb blast in [[Beirut]]. The bombing also injured ten more and on the day that United Nations General Assembly was pondering ways to end violence in the Middle East.<ref>{{cite news|title=TERRORIST'S BOMB KILLS 3 IN BEIRUT; New Violence Shatters Hope of Calm – Eisenhower Plan Meets Some Criticism TERRORIST'S BOMB KILLS 3 IN BEIRUT|date=16 August 1958|first=Sam Pope|last=Brewers|work=The New York Times|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30C17FE3D591A7493C4A81783D85F4C8585F9|accessdate=8 May 2010}}</ref> | + | *{{Flagu|Lebanon}} 1958, 15 August: Three people were killed in a bomb blast in [[Beirut]]. The bombing also injured ten more and on the day that United Nations General Assembly was pondering ways to end violence in the Middle East. |
| - | *{{Flagu|Cuba}} 1960, 5 March: The French [[cargo ship|freighter]] [[La Coubre explosion|La Coubre explodes]], killing between 75 and 100 people with 200 injured. The government suspects sabotage.<ref>{{cite news|title=75 DIE IN HAVANA AS MUNITIONS SHIP EXPLODES AT DOCK; Government Said to Suspect Sabotages – Castro Paper Hints at U.S. Role MORE THAN 200 INJURED Vessel's Stern Sinks – Many Buildings Are Damaged – Troops Ring District 75 Killed in Havana Explosion Of French Ammunition Vessel|date=5 March 1960|first=R. Hart|last=Phillips|work=The New York Times|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20B15FC355C16738DDDAC0894DB405B808AF1D3|accessdate=8 October 2011}}</ref> | + | *{{Flagu|Cuba}} 1960, 5 March: The French [[cargo ship|freighter]] [[La Coubre explosion|La Coubre explodes]], killing between 75 and 100 people with 200 injured. The government suspects [[sabotage]]. |
| *{{Flagu|United States}} 1962, 22 May: [[Continental Airlines Flight 11]] explodes and crashes near [[Unionville, Missouri]], killing all 45 on board (the only initial survivor succumbed to injuries later in hospital) after it was determined to be a suicide committed as insurance fraud. | *{{Flagu|United States}} 1962, 22 May: [[Continental Airlines Flight 11]] explodes and crashes near [[Unionville, Missouri]], killing all 45 on board (the only initial survivor succumbed to injuries later in hospital) after it was determined to be a suicide committed as insurance fraud. | ||
| *{{flag|Canada|1957}} 1963–1970: [[Front de libération du Québec]] (FLQ) committed [[Timeline of the Front de libération du Québec|frequent bombings]] targeting English businesses and banks, as well as [[McGill University]]. The whole bombing campaign resulted in 8 known deaths and numerous injuries. | *{{flag|Canada|1957}} 1963–1970: [[Front de libération du Québec]] (FLQ) committed [[Timeline of the Front de libération du Québec|frequent bombings]] targeting English businesses and banks, as well as [[McGill University]]. The whole bombing campaign resulted in 8 known deaths and numerous injuries. | ||
| *{{flag|South Vietnam|1948}} 1965, 26 June: Two simultaneous explosions took place near a restaurant in the [[1965 Saigon bombing]] during the [[Vietnam War]]. The attack killed 42 people and 80 were wounded. | *{{flag|South Vietnam|1948}} 1965, 26 June: Two simultaneous explosions took place near a restaurant in the [[1965 Saigon bombing]] during the [[Vietnam War]]. The attack killed 42 people and 80 were wounded. | ||
| *[[File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|22px]] Greece 1967, 12 November: A bomb exploded on board [[Cyprus Airways Flight 284]] near [[Rhodes]] killing all 66 people on the aircraft. | *[[File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|22px]] Greece 1967, 12 November: A bomb exploded on board [[Cyprus Airways Flight 284]] near [[Rhodes]] killing all 66 people on the aircraft. | ||
| - | * {{Flagu|Israel}} 1968, 4 September: Three bombs were detonated in [[Tel Aviv]], killing 1 person and injuring 51 people.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fatal Bombing in Tel Aviv Stirs Mob Attack on Arabs; TEL AVIV BOMBINGS STIR MOB ATTACK|date=5 September 1968|first=James|last=Feron|work=The New York Times|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A13FF3C5E147493C7A91782D85F4C8685F9|accessdate=8 October 2011}}</ref> | + | * {{Flagu|Israel}} 1968, 4 September: Three bombs were detonated in [[Tel Aviv]], killing 1 person and injuring 51 people. |
| * {{Flagu|Italy}} 1969, 12 December: [[Piazza Fontana bombing]], Milano, killing 17 people and wounding 88. | * {{Flagu|Italy}} 1969, 12 December: [[Piazza Fontana bombing]], Milano, killing 17 people and wounding 88. | ||
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The following is a list of non-state terrorist incidents that have not been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Assassinations are listed at List of assassinated people.
There is no single accepted definition of non-state terrorism in common use, so incidents listed here are restricted to those that:
- Are believed to not have been state-sponsored.
- Are either commonly called terrorism, or meet at least some of the commonly used criteria.
Contents |
[edit]
1800–1899
- Template:Flag In 1865–1877: Over 3000 Freedmen and their Republican Party allies were killed by the Ku Klux Klan and well-organized campaigns of violence by other local whites in a campaign of terrorist violence that weakened the reconstructionist governments in the American South and helped re-establish legitimized segregation.
- Template:Flagu 1893, 9 December: French anarchist Auguste Vaillant bombs the French Chamber of Deputies injuring 20 deputies.
[edit]
1900–1949
- Template:Flag 1903: Members of the anarchistic group the Gemidzhii carried out the Salonica assassins.
- Image:Flag of Morocco 1666 1915.svg Morocco 1904, 18 May: Ion Perdicaris and Cromwell Varley kidnapped and ransomed by bandit Mulai Ahmed er Raisuli in Morocco.
- Template:Flag 1910, 1 October: Los Angeles Times bombing by a member of the International Association of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers Union killed 21 people and injured an additional 100.
- Template:Flag 1920, 16 September: Wall Street bombing killed 38 people and wounded 300 others.
- Template:Flag 1921, 31 May: The Tulsa race riot killed 39 people and injured over 800.
- Template:Flagu 1921, 13 December: 100 soldiers and police officers were killed by a bomb thrown by Bessarabian separatists at the Bolgrad palace.
- Template:Flagu 1925, 16 April: A group from the Bulgarian Communist Party blew up the roof of St. Nedelya Church in an assault during a funeral service, killing 150 people and injuring 500.
- Template:Flag 1937–1948: The Irgun are responsible for numerous attacks in British-mandated Palestine.
- Template:Flagu 1940, 3 March: Politically motivated bombing targeted at the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman (Northern Flame) by various perpetrators. 5 persons were killed, 2 of which were children, along with 5 others injured.
- Template:Flag 1940, 4 July: Time bomb is left at the British Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, 2 policeman are killed
- Template:Flag 1940–1956: George Metesky, the "Mad Bomber", placed over 30 bombs in New York City in public places such as Grand Central Station and The Paramount Theater, injuring ten during this period in protest against the local electric utility. He also sent many threatening letters.
- Template:Flagu 1947, 25 July: Three Romanian terrorists kill an aircrew member aboard a Romanian airline. This is attributed as the first hijacking that resulted in a fatality.
- Template:Flag 1949, 5 August: 12 killed and dozens injured in the Menarsha synagogue attack, Damascus.
- Template:Flag 1949, 7 May: 13 people are killed as a Philippine airliner explodes in flight travelling from Daet to Manila. A time bomb had detonated 30 minutes after departure near Alabat Island.
[edit]
1950–1969
- Template:Flagu 1954, 17 march: an Israeli civilian passenger bus was attacked by unknown assailants at the Scorpions Pass in the Negev, resulting in the deaths of eleven passengers.
- Template:Flagu 1955, 1 November: A bomb aboard United Airlines Flight 629 explodes killing all 44 on board, seen as a copycat incident to Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108.
- 23px Cyprus 1956, 16 June: One man was killed and six others injured when a bomb exploded in Nicosia.
- Template:Flagu 1958, 15 August: Three people were killed in a bomb blast in Beirut. The bombing also injured ten more and on the day that United Nations General Assembly was pondering ways to end violence in the Middle East.
- Template:Flagu 1960, 5 March: The French freighter La Coubre explodes, killing between 75 and 100 people with 200 injured. The government suspects sabotage.
- Template:Flagu 1962, 22 May: Continental Airlines Flight 11 explodes and crashes near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 on board (the only initial survivor succumbed to injuries later in hospital) after it was determined to be a suicide committed as insurance fraud.
- Template:Flag 1963–1970: Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) committed frequent bombings targeting English businesses and banks, as well as McGill University. The whole bombing campaign resulted in 8 known deaths and numerous injuries.
- Template:Flag 1965, 26 June: Two simultaneous explosions took place near a restaurant in the 1965 Saigon bombing during the Vietnam War. The attack killed 42 people and 80 were wounded.
- 22px Greece 1967, 12 November: A bomb exploded on board Cyprus Airways Flight 284 near Rhodes killing all 66 people on the aircraft.
- Template:Flagu 1968, 4 September: Three bombs were detonated in Tel Aviv, killing 1 person and injuring 51 people.
- Template:Flagu 1969, 12 December: Piazza Fontana bombing, Milano, killing 17 people and wounding 88.
[edit]
1970–present
|
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 |
[edit]
By country
- List of terrorist incidents in India
- List of terrorist incidents in Indonesia
- List of terrorist incidents in Iraq since 2003
- List of terrorist incidents in Pakistan since 2001
- List of militant incidents in Saudi Arabia
[edit]
See also
- List of terrorist incidents by death toll
- List of aircraft hijackings
- List of assassinated persons
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of events named massacres
- List of incidents of political violence in Washington, D.C.
- List of mass car bombings
- Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "List of terrorist incidents" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
