Arnold Houbraken
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| == Life == | == Life == | ||
| - | Houbraken was sent first to learn ''threadtwisting'' (Twyndraat) from Johannes de Haan, who introduced him to engraving. After two years he then studied art with [[Willem van Drielenburch]], who he was with during the [[rampjaar]], 1672. He then studied 9 months with [[Jacobus Leveck]] and finally, four years with [[Samuel van Hoogstraten]]. In 1685 he married Sara Sasbout, and around 1709 he moved from Dordrecht to Amsterdam. Arnold Houbraken painted [[mythological]] and religious paintings, portraits and landscapes. His first attempt at an instructive manual for artists was his [[Emblem book]], ''Inhoud van 't Sieraad der Afbeelding'', which was meant as a guide of possible painting themes. | + | Houbraken was sent first to learn ''threadtwisting'' (Twyndraat) from Johannes de Haan, who introduced him to engraving. After two years he then studied art with [[Willem van Drielenburch]], who he was with during the [[rampjaar]], 1672. He then studied 9 months with [[Jacobus Leveck]] and finally, four years with [[Samuel van Hoogstraten]]. In 1685 he married Sara Sasbout, and around 1709 he moved from Dordrecht to Amsterdam. Arnold Houbraken painted [[mythological]] and religious paintings, portraits and landscapes. His first attempt at an instructive manual for artists was his [[Emblem book]], ''[[Inhoud van 't Sieraad der Afbeelding]]'', which was meant as a guide of possible painting themes. |
| == Books == | == Books == | ||
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| * ‘''Aen den heere Jakob Zeeus, den Wolf in 't schaepsvel ter drukpersse bestellende''’ In: De wolf in 't schaepsvel (1711) | * ‘''Aen den heere Jakob Zeeus, den Wolf in 't schaepsvel ter drukpersse bestellende''’ In: De wolf in 't schaepsvel (1711) | ||
| * ''[[De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen]]'' (''The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters'') (1718) | * ''[[De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen]]'' (''The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters'') (1718) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Schouburgh== | ||
| - | His ''Schouburgh'' is a compilation of 500 biographies of seventeenth-century painters. The three-volumes follow the tradition of ''[[Het Schilderboeck]]'' by [[Carel van Mander]] (1604) and the books ''Zichtbare wereld'', and ''Inleyding tot de Hooge Schoole der Schilderkonst'', both by his teacher [[Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten|Samuel van Hoogstraten]]. Other books that he quotes in this book are the similar biographies of painters written by [[Joachim von Sandrart]] (1678), [[Cornelis de Bie]] (''[[Het Gulden Cabinet]]'', 1662), [[André Félibien]] (1706), [[Florent le Compte]] (1708) and [[Roger de Piles]] (1708). | ||
| - | |||
| - | Other, unpublished sources for his material came from various contacts via his professional network, mostly members of [[Guild of St. Luke|St. Luke Guilds]] in Holland. He listed many men who became members of the [[Bentvueghels]] group in [[Rome]] while on their [[Grand Tour]], but he also listed most of the men in a competency list drawn up by [[Vincent van der Vinne]] before he died in 1702. Houbraken himself died in 1719, and his wife finished and published his book after his death. Thirty years after Houbraken's death it was published for a second time, in expanded form. This book, important for art historians, was republished in a [[facsimile]] of the second edition in Amsterdam in 1976. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Houbraken kept to a system of importance where capitals meant very important, and lower case were honorable mentions. This book is now available on line in the [[Digital library for Dutch literature]]. Here is a list of approximately 500 painters that are listed in capital letters. The index of his book lists an additional 150 painters, while the number of people mentioned altogether in his book approaches 1000, including publishers. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Volume I=== | ||
| - | {{commonscat|Schouburg I}} | ||
| - | {{Col-begin}} | ||
| - | {{Col-3}} | ||
| - | *[[Desiderius Erasmus]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0003.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David Joris]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0004.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Antonisz]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0005.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan de Hoey]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0006.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Bernard van Orley]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0007.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Michael Coxcie]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0008.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk Crabeth]] & [[Wouter Crabeth I]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0009.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk de Vrye]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0010.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan Dac]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0011.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Snellinks]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0012.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Isaac Nicolai]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0013.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adam van Noort]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0014.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Otto van Veen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0015.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan de Waal]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0016.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian Nieuwland]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0017.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Bloemaart]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0018.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Tobias Verhaeght]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0019.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Michael Mierevelt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0020.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Paulus Moreelse]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0021.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Kuik Woutersze]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0022.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Sebastiaan Franks]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0023.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adam Elshaimer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0024.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Lucas Francois I]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0025.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Gaud]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0026.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Roelant Savry]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0027.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adam Willaarts]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0028.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Aart Druivestein]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0029.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Willemsz Delff]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0030.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Petrus Paulus Rubens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0031.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Soutman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0032.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Samuel Hoffmann (1591-1648)|Samuel Hofman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0033.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Hoek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0034.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Marten Pepyn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0035.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Janszen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0036.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Horatius Gentilesco]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0037.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik van Balen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0038.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Francois Snyers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0039.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan Breugel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0040.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian van Stalbemt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0041.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Daniel Blok]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0042.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Frans Hals]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0043.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Deodatus del Mont]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0044.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Lastman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0045.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David Teniers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0046.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik van der Borght]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0047.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Wencelaus Koeberger]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0048.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David Baili]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0049.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter de Valk]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0050.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem van der Vliet]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0051.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Guiliam Nieulandt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0052.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Christiaan Jansz van Biezelingen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0053.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gasper de Krayer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0054.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Cornelis Poelenburg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0055.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Alexander Keerings]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0056.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joris van Schoten]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0057.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nestus Thoman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0058.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Feddes]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0059.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Terbruggen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0060.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian van der Venne]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0061.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Johan Torrentius]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0062.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Daniel Seghers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0063.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adriaen Cornelisz van Linschoten|Adriaan van Linschoten]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0064.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Lucas de Waal]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0065.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Wybrand de Geest]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0066.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gerard Honthorst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0067.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Snayers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0068.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian de Bie]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0069.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Christoffel Schovarts]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0070.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis de Waal]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0071.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacques Jordaens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0072.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Berckman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0073.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-2}} | ||
| - | *[[Lucas van Uden]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0074.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk van Hoogstraten]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0075.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacques Francart]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0076.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Mierevelt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0077.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Leonard Bramer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0078.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van der Brugge]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0079.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Goyen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0080.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Pietersz Deneyn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0081.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Roelant Rogman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0082.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Saenredam]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0083.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Salomon de Bray]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0084.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian van Uitrecht]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0085.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hubertus Grimani]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0086.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Anthony van Dyk]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0087.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jodocus de Momper]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0088.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes van Ravesteyn]], [[Cornelis de Vos]], [[Adam de Koster]], [[Daniel Mytens]], [[Artus Wolfart]], [[Theodorus van Loon]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0089.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Lis]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0091.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan de Heem]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0092.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan Parcellus]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0093.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Pinas]] & [[Jacob Pinas]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0094.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter de Molijn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0095.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Warnard van den Valkert]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0096.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Remigius van Rheni]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0097.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Lowys de Vadder]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0098.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Marten Rykaard]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0099.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Andries van Artvelt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0100.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob van Es]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0101.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem Backereel]] & [[Gillis Bakkereel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0102.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joannes Wildens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0103.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van de Plas]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0104.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacobus de Geest]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0105.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Neefs]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0106.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Theodoor Babuer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0107.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cristoffel van der Laan]] & [[Jacob van der Laan]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0108.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik de Klerk]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0109.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Anthoni Salart]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0110.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Justus van Egmont]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0111.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Philips de Champanje]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0112.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Koek van Aelst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0113.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Evert van Aelst]] & [[Willem van Aelst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0114.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Bronkhorst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0115.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nicolaes Knufter]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0116.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannis Cossiers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0117.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Simon de Vos]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0118.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Joan Bylert]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0119.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van Asch]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0120.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Kristiaen van Kouwenberch]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0121.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Daniel van Heil]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0122.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Gerritsz. Cuyp]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0123.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Albert Cuyp]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0125.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Dankers de Ry]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0126.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Francois]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0127.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Luigi Primo]] (Ludowicus) [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0128.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0129.htm] | ||
| - | * [[Paudiss]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0130.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Frans Wulfhagen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0131.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Juriaan Ovens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0132.htm] | ||
| - | * [[Pieter Moninckx|Monniks]] (Monix) [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0133.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van den Velde]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0134.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Esaias van den Velde]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0135.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joachim von Sandrart]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0136.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Emanuel de Witt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0137.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van der Willigen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0138.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham van Diepenbeek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0139.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Thomas van Ieperen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0140.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Theodoor van Tulden]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0141.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Paulus de Vos]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0142.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Erasmus Quellinus]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0143.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Carel Erpard]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0144.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-3}} | ||
| - | *[[Jan Lievens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0145.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ferdinand Bol]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0146.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Palamedes Palamedesz Stevers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0147.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Anna Maria Schuurmans]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0149.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Margarita Godewyk]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0150.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adriaen Brouwer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0151.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joost van Craasbeek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0152.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Bakker]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0153.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Bartram de Fouchier]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0154.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Herman Zachtleven]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0155.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Zachtleven]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0156.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem van Bemmel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0157.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Salomon Koning]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0158.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Baptist van Heil]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0159.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Robert van Hoek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0160.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David Teniers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0161.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adriaen van Ostade]] & [[Isaac van Ostade]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0162.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Bega]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0163.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Leendert van der Koogen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0164.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem van den Velde]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0165.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Mytens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0166.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Emelraad]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0167.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Jansz (1612-1672)|Pieter Janszen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0168.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Thomas Willeborts Bossaert]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0169.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Otto Marcelis]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0170.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van Laar]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0171.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nicolas de Helt Stokade]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0172.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Willaerts]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0173.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacques van Artois]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0174.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-end}} | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Volume II=== | ||
| - | {{commonscat|Schouburg II}} | ||
| - | {{Col-begin}} | ||
| - | {{Col-3}} | ||
| - | *[[Gerrit Dou]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0180.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nicolas van der Hek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0182.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Marten Heemskerk van der Hek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0183.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Bartholomeus van der Helst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0184.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacques Wabbe]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0185.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Albertsz Roodtseus]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0186.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Bonaventuur Peeters]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0187.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Franciscus Wouters]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0188.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David Rykaert]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0189.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Lucas Francois]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0190.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Frans Menton]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0191.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Mathys van den Berg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0192.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Thomas van Wyk]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0193.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Govert Flink]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0194.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Pietersz Nedek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0195.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nicolas Latombe]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0196.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hans Jordaans]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0197.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gillis Schagen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0198.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ludolf de Jong]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0199.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter de Hoogh]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0200.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gonzalo Coques]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0201.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Peter Lely]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0202.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Juriaan Jacobze]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0203.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Robert van Hoeck]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0204.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Antoni Waterloo]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0205.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Philip van Thielen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0206.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Carel van Savoyen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0207.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Philip de Koninck]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0208.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Zacharias Paulusz]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0209.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Delff]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0210.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Babtist van Duinen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0211.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian Verdoel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0212.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan de Groot (1650-1726)|Jan de Groot]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0213.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Philip Wouwerman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0215.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Baptista Weeninx]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0216.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David Beck]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0217.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan Couper]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0218.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gelsdorf]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0219.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Simon Peter Tilmans]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0220.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Martensz]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0221.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Duive]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0222.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk Meerkerk]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0223.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Reugers Blok]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0224.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Donker]] & [[Pieter Donker]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0225.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cesar van Everdingen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0226.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Everdingen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0227.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Albert van Everdingen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0228.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adam Pynaker]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0229.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis de Man]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0230.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Gerbrant van den Eekhout]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0231.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joris van Son]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0232.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Emanuel Murant]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0233.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-2}} | ||
| - | *[[Wallerant Vaillant]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0234.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob van der Does]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0235.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Theodor Helmbreker]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0236.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nicolas Berchem]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0237.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Both]] & [[Andries Both]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0238.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan Torrentius]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0239.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Paulus Potter]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0240.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hercules Segers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0241.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes van Kessel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0242.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Peeters]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0243.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Peter Boel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0244.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joannes van Heck]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0245.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Philippus Fruytiers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0246.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Antonius Goebouw]] & [[Franciscus de Neve]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0247.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joannes Fyt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0248.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Peeter Tysens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0249.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gerrit van Hoochstadt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0250.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gysbrecht Thys]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0251.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Lingelbag]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0252.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Worst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0253.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem van Drillenburg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0254.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Lavecq]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0255.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Samuel van Hoogstraten]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0256.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Mathias Withoos]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0259.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Graauw]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0260.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van Roestraten]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0261.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Verschuring]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0262.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem Verschuring]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0263.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob van der Ulft]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0264.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Teunisz Blankhof]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0265.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Barent Graat]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0266.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Josef Oostfries]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0267.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Klaas van der Meulen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0268.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Katharina Oostfries]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0269.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Slob]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0270.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Vincent van der Vinne]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0271.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Maria van Oosterwyk]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0272.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Geertje Pieters]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0273.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem Kalf]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0274.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Bisschop]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0275.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacobus Bisschop]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0276.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Bisschop]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0277.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Peter van Breda]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0278.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Janson van Keulen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0279.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gerard Pieterz van Zyl]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0280.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Michiel Willemans]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0281.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Willem Doudyns]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0282.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ary van der Kabel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0283.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ludolf Bakhuizen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0284.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Benjamin Blok]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0286.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Anna Katrina]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0287.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-3}} | ||
| - | *[[Kristoffel Pierson]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0288.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Bartholemeus Meyburg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0289.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Katharina Rozee]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0290.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem Schellinks]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0291.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nicolas Maes]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0292.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan Hendrik Roos]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0293.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Filip Roos]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0294.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Theodor Roos]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0295.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Juriaan van Streek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0296.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik van Streek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0297.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Carel Emanuel Biset]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0298.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ottomar Elger]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0299.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gerard Uilenburg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0300.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan de Baan]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0301.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacobus de Baan]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0302.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem van den Velde]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0303.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Frederik de Moucheron]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0304.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Gallis]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0305.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gasper van den Bos]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0306.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Antoine Francois van der Meulen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0307.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan Guiliam Bouwer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0308.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Kik]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0309.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Brizé]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0310.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Frans Post]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0312.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan van Nes]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0313.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Hoeck]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0314.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Frits]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0315.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-end}} | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Volume III=== | ||
| - | {{commonscat|Schouburg III}} | ||
| - | {{Col-begin}} | ||
| - | {{Col-3}} | ||
| - | *[[Frans van Mieris]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0319.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Steen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0320.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Linsen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0321.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gabriel Metzu]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0322.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Spilberg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0323.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Wilhelm Breekvelt]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0324.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Hakkert]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0325.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van Anraat]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0326.htm] | ||
| - | *[[J Weyerman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0327.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Rombout van Trojen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0328.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Carel de Jardyn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0329.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem Drost]], [[van Terlee]] & [[Willem de Poorter]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0330.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Gellig]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0331.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Spalthof]] & [[Jasper Broers|Broers]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0332.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Martinus Zaagmolen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0333.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Buns]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0334.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Asselyn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0335.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob van Ruisdael]] & [[Salomon van Ruisdael]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0336.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ludowyk Smits]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0337.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Melchior de Hondekoeter]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0338.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Mathys Harings]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0339.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan van Neck]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0340.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan Visscher]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0341.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Heiman Dullaart]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0342.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan van der Heyden]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0343.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Minjon]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0344.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Isak Ducart]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0345.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Justus van Pee]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0346.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Cornelisz]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0347.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian van den Velde]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0348.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk van Bergen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0349.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gasper Netscher]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0350.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Genoels]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0351.htm] | ||
| - | * Anna Maria, Francoise Katharina, and [[Maria Theresa van Thielen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0352.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gerard de Laires]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0353.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Barent Appelman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0355.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van Slingelant]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0356.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ary de Vois]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0357.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Torenvliet]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0358.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Isaac Paling]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0359.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes van Haansbergen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0360.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Eglon van der Neer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0361.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Godfrid Schalken]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0362.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gabriel van der Leeuw]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0363.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham van Kalraat]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0364.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Aken]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0365.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Molyn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0366.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk Freres]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0367.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adriaan Bakker]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0368.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Horatius Paulyn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0369.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gysbert Verhoek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0370.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Job Berkheyde]] & [[Gerard Berkheyde]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0371.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Vorstermans]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0372.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan Soukens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0373.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joris van der Haagen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0374.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-2}} | ||
| - | *[[Francisco Milet]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0375.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Arent de Gelder]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0376.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan Baptist de Champanje]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0377.htm] | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Albert Meyering]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0378.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Michiel van Musscher]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0379.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Joan de Biskop]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0380.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ary Huibertsz Verveer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0381.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hubert van Ravestein]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0382.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Glauber]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0383.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Gotlief Glauber]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0384.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Maria Sybille Merian]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0385.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Voorhout]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0386.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Mathys Neveu]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0387.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Denys]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0388.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David van der Plaas]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0389.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Daniel Syder]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0390.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Godfried Kneller]] & [[Johan Zacharias Kneller]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0391.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Kessel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0392.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Gerard Hoet]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0393.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Bronkhorst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0394.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Diepraam]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0395.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Josef Mulder]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0396.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Mathys Wulfraat]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0397.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan van Hugtenburgh]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0398.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob Moelaert]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0399.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Luiken]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0400.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Romein de Hooge]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0401.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Nikkelen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0402.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Augustinus Terwesten]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0403.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes Verkolje]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0404.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ugaart Delvenaar]] & [[Jacob Koning]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0405.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johannes van der Bent]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0406.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Reuven]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0407.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Matheus Wytman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0408.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Aert Jansz Marienhof|Marienhof]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0409.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan van der Meer III|Johan van der Meer]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0410.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Barent van Kalraat]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0411.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johanna Koerten]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0412.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Rochus van Veen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0413.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk van Delen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0414.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham de Heusch]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0415.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis van der Meulen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0416.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan Starrenberg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0417.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob de Wolf]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0418.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Guilhelmo van Ingen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0419.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Nicolas de Vree]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0420.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Hondius]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0421.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Francois Danks]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0422.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan van Alen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0423.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Abraham Stork]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0424.htm] | ||
| - | *[[David Colyns]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0425.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Barent Gaal]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0426.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Isaac Koene]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0427.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter van der Hulst]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0428.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Pieter Peuteman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0429.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Klaasz Rietschoof]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0430.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Rietschoof]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0431.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Holstein]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0432.htm] | ||
| - | {{Col-3}} | ||
| - | *[[Simon van der Does]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0433.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Theodorus Lubienietzky]] & [[Christoffel Lubienietzky]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0434.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Hoogzaat]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0435.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Carel Fabricius]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0436.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan van Bunnik]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0437.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Carel de Moor]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0438.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Johan Francois Douven]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0439.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Simon Germyn]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0440.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem Beurs]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0441.htm] | ||
| - | *[[John Closterman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0442.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jan Griffier]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0443.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Cornelis Huysmans]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0444.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Willem Wissing]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0445.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Guiliam de Heus]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0446.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob de Heus]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0447.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Philip Tideman]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0448.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Ernst Stuven]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0449.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Elias van den Broek]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0450.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Laurens van der Vinne]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0451.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Paulus van Hillegaart]] & [[Pieter de Ruelles]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0452.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Jacob van Campen]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0453.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Hendrik Carree]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0454.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Bernart Schendel]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0455.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Antony Vreem]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0456.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Dirk Dalens]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0457.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Michiel Maddersteg]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0458.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Justus van Huisum]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0459.htm] | ||
| - | *[[Adrian van der Werf]] [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0460.htm] | ||
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| - | ===Notable omissions=== | ||
| - | The absence from Houbraken's work of several painters who are now much more highly regarded than very many painters he considered noteworthy, is an interesting feature of the work, and reveals changes in taste since his time; the most notorious omission is [[Jan Vermeer]], who is mentioned once in passing. One must not forget however, that Houbraken himself died before publishing the final work, and he mentions again and again the impossibility of a complete list. In his first volume he includes painters that he complained were oversights by Karel van Mander, who he regarded as his greatest example. He highly respected all artist biographers who came before him, such as Sandrart, de Bie, and de Lairesse. In fact, Houbraken was quite keen to include painters that he thought were overlooked before him, and was quite thorough in his endeavors. Therefore, his omissions are equally the omissions of previous biographers, though it is Houbraken who receives all the blame. Unfortunately we don't know the exact state of his book at the time of his death, but his son Jacob, his daughter Antonina, and his wife all helped to patch things up for publication, and it is quite possible that their own opinions slipped in to the finished work. In general, Houbraken tends to follow the contemporary prejudices of the [[hierarchy of genres]] and undervalue [[landscapist]]s, [[marine artist]]s and painters of [[still life]]. One can also speak of certain prejudices of the Houbraken family. These were in order: | ||
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| - | * '''Family dynasties''': All painters who made up a family dynasty received extra space in the book. More space was given to the founder of the dynasty than to any other member (note that Houbraken considered himself the founder of his own family dynasty). An example is that though [[Rachel Ruysch]] was the most famous painter of her family, Houbraken devotes more space to her grandfather Pieter Post and his brother Frans. Similarly, though [[Wouter Crabeth II]] was the most famous painter of the family, Houbraken devotes more space to his illustrious heritage in Gouda, the glass painters Dirk and Wouter. | ||
| - | * '''Engravers''': Houbraken had a business of his own in biographical engravings, and his large family probably all helped in the business, with his son and daughter helping with the oval portraits. Houbraken was quick to realize the importance of reprints, and used them whenever possible for art provenance. He highly respected good engravings. Therefore he was heavily prejudiced towards artists who were also good draftsmen and engravers, such as Rembrandt and the Visschers. He includes also notes about various publishers and engravers, who did not paint at all. | ||
| - | * '''Rome''': Houbraken had great respect for all artists who took the trouble and overcame many hardships to travel to Rome. He went to great pains to add entries for the entire list of painters mentioned in a poem about the [[Bentvueghels]]. | ||
| - | * '''Flattery''': As a Mennonite, Houbraken would have been against flattery; however, he writes again and again of the importance of flattering one's patrons in his books, and a recurring theme is when an artist fell onto bad times because he failed to flatter his patron. This type of artist is admired by Houbraken as a sort of "martyr to the artist's cause". Examples of flatterers that Houbraken deprecates are Anthony van Dyck and Sir Peter Lely followers, and his omissions speak for themselves if we note famous portrait painters of his day such as [[Adriaen Hanneman]], [[Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck]] and [[Thomas de Keyser]]. Similarly, though architecture was considered one of the highest genre's, the popular "family portrait with a view of the house or garden" was omitted as a genre entirely from Houbraken's praise, since this just showed off the wealth of the sitters. Thus landscape-portraitists were often omitted or deprecated, such as [[Hendrik van Steenwijk II]] and his wife. | ||
| - | * '''Religion''': Certainly Houbraken included artists of all religions in his book, but we can say that Mennonites are over-represented (see his story on the Mennonite martyr [[Jan Woutersz van Cuyck]]), while Catholics are under-represented. These were the De Grebbers, the De Brays, the Ruisdael family, Jan Vermeer, [[Adriaen Coorte]], Adriaen Hanneman, Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck, [[Hendrick Dubbels]], [[Pieter Anthonisz. van Groenewegen]], [[Meindert Hobbema]], and others. | ||
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| - | Other notorious omissions are [[Jan van de Cappelle]], [[Judith Leyster]], [[Jan Wynants]], [[Jacobus Mancadan]], [[Hendrick Avercamp]], and others. | ||
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| - | ==Schilderessen== | ||
| - | Translated, the title of the book is ''Theatre of Painters and Paintresses'', indicating that Houbraken wrote about women painters, or ''schilderessen''. However, the list of women he included in the book is really quite short. Though he included short biographies of very many painters who were closely related to women painters, the only paintresses he included were: [[Artemisia Gentileschi]], Maria de Grebber (sister of [[Pieter de Grebber]]), [[Alida Withoos]], Catharina Oostfries (from a glaspainting family, married glasspainter Claes van der Meulen), [[Maria van Oosterwijk]], Geertgen Wyntges (who he mentions as being the servant of Maria van Oosterwijk), [[Anna Katrina]], Catharina Rozee (1632–82), Adriana Spilberg (daughter of [[Johannes Spilberg]]), [[Rachel Ruysch]], the three sisters Anna Maria van Thielen, Francoise Katharina van Thielen, and [[Maria Theresa van Thielen]], Diana Glauber, [[Maria Sybilla Merian]], and Johanna Koerten Blok. | ||
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| - | ==Legacy== | ||
| - | Arnold Houbraken's books sold quite well during the entire 18th century. [[Jacob Campo Weyerman]] published his updated version (1729–47) in serial form that was published as a complete set in 1769. Houbraken's engravings of the artists are in some cases the only surviving portraits of these people. | ||
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| - | The first to make a published sequel to Houbraken's work was [[Johan van Gool]] in 1750-51. Though these books published well, with changing fashions, during the course of the 19th century Houbraken fell out of favor with art historians, especially when his sketches were found wanting, incorrect, or even slanderous. Houbraken was very careful to check and double check his sources, and today many of his personal judgements still stand up to our modern scrutiny. Attacks of his judgement due to the spelling of artist's names or accusations that he was nationalistic and deemed all of these artists as "Netherlandish" must be dismissed on the grounds that the various borders between the Netherlands, Germany, and Flanders were far from decided in the period during which he was writing, and spelling conventions in the Netherlands regarding names were only introduced by Napoleonic decree in the 1790s. Excepting those cases where the artist died quite young, or whose oeuvre was lost during various wars, very few artists were included in the ''Schouburg'' who do not hang in international museums today. | ||
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| - | The first modern art historian to publish an update of his work was Adriaan van der Willigen, in 1866. Since then he has remained a valuable resource for art historians. | ||
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| - | The ''Schouburgh'' is part of the ''Basic Library'' of the ''dbnl'' (Database of Dutch Literature) which contains the 1000 most important works in Dutch literature from the Middle Ages to today. | ||
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Arnold Houbraken (28 March 1660 – 14 October 1719) was a Dutch painter and writer from Dordrecht, now remembered mainly as a biographer of artists from the Dutch Golden Age. He had ten children. His son Jacobus Houbraken (1698–1780) was an engraver of portraits and book illustrations, including books by his father. His daughter Antonina Houbraken also became an engraver for an Amsterdam publisher, and is known today for her embellishment of cityscapes and buildings with animals and people.
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Life
Houbraken was sent first to learn threadtwisting (Twyndraat) from Johannes de Haan, who introduced him to engraving. After two years he then studied art with Willem van Drielenburch, who he was with during the rampjaar, 1672. He then studied 9 months with Jacobus Leveck and finally, four years with Samuel van Hoogstraten. In 1685 he married Sara Sasbout, and around 1709 he moved from Dordrecht to Amsterdam. Arnold Houbraken painted mythological and religious paintings, portraits and landscapes. His first attempt at an instructive manual for artists was his Emblem book, Inhoud van 't Sieraad der Afbeelding, which was meant as a guide of possible painting themes.
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Books
- ‘Inhoud van 't Sieraad der Afbeelding’ In: Des menschen begin, midden en einde (1712)
- ‘Aen den heere Jakob Zeeus, den Wolf in 't schaepsvel ter drukpersse bestellende’ In: De wolf in 't schaepsvel (1711)
- De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters) (1718)
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