Aristophanes
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
"But in this matter of forbidden subjects Zola is regarded by the present generation as a trifle old-fashioned. When alive he was grouped with Aretino and the Marquis de Sade, or with Restif de la Bretonne. To-day Paris has not only Paul Margueritte, who when writing in conjunction with his brother Victor gave much promise, but also Octave Mirbeau. With Zola, the newer men assert that their work makes for morality, exposing as it does public and private abuses, an excuse as classic as Aristophanes." --Ivory, Apes, and Peacocks (1915) by James Huneker |
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Aristophanes , ca. 456 BC – ca. 386 BC) was a Greek dramatist. He is also known as the Father of Comedy and author of the often performed ribald classic Lysistrata.
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Works
Surviving plays
Most of these are traditionally referred to by abbreviations of their Latin titles; Latin remains a customary language of scholarship in classical studies.
- The Acharnians (Template:Polytonic Acharneis; Attic Template:Polytonic; Latin: Template:Lang) (425 BC)
- The Knights (Template:Polytonic Hippeis; Attic Template:Polytonic; Latin: Template:Lang) (424 BC)
- The Clouds (Template:Polytonic Nephelai; Latin: Template:Lang) (original 423 BC, uncompleted revised version from 419 BC – 416 BC survives)
- The Wasps (Template:Polytonic Sphekes; Latin: Template:Lang) (422 BC)
- Peace (Template:Polytonic Eirene; Latin: Template:Lang) (first version, 421 BC)
- The Birds (Template:Polytonic Ornithes; Latin: Template:Lang) (414 BC)
- Lysistrata (Template:Polytonic) (411 BC)
- Thesmophoriazusae or The Women Celebrating the Thesmophoria (Template:Polytonic (first version, c. 411 BC)
- The Frogs (Template:Polytonic Batrachoi; Latin: Template:Lang) (405 BC)
- Ecclesiazusae or The Assemblywomen; (Template:Polytonic) (c. 392 BC)
- Wealth (Template:Polytonic; Latin Plutus) (second version, 388 BC)
Datable non-surviving (lost) plays
The standard modern edition of the fragments is Kassel-Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci III.2; Kock-numbers are now outdated and should not be used.
- Banqueters (427 BC)
- Babylonians (426 BC)
- Farmers (424 BC)
- Merchant Ships (423 BC)
- Clouds (first version) (423 BC)
- Proagon (422 BC)
- Amphiaraos (414 BC)
- Plutus (Wealth, first version, 408 BC)
- Gerytades (uncertain, probably 407 BC)
- Kokalos (387 BC)
- Aiolosikon (second version, 386 BC)
Undated non-surviving (lost) plays
- Aiolosikon (first version)
- Anagyros
- Frying-Pan Men
- Daidalos
- Danaids
- Centaur
- Heroes
- Lemnian Women
- Old Age
- Peace (second version)
- Phoenician Women
- Polyidos
- Seasons
- Storks
- Telemessians
- Triphales
- Thesmophoriazusae (Women at the Thesmophoria Festival, second version)
- Women in Tents
Attributed (doubtful, possibly by Archippos)
- Dionysos Shipwrecked
- Islands
- Niobos
- Poetry