Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
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- | == Art and culture == | + | '''Franz Ferdinand''' (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an [[Archduke]] of [[Austria-Este]], Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of [[Hungary]] and of [[Bohemia]], and from 1889 until his death, [[heir presumptive]] to the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] throne. |
- | *[[1762]] - [[Catherine the Great]] overthrows her husband Peter III and rises to the throne. | + | |
- | *[[1819]] - [[Mazeppa (Byron)]] published. | + | |
- | *[[1855]] - Gustave Courbet opens his private show [[The Pavilion of Realism]]. | + | |
- | *[[1880]] - [[Ned Kelly]] the Australian bushranger captured . | + | |
- | *[[1914]] - [[World War I]], [[Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria]] and his wife Sophie are assassinated in [[Sarajevo]]. | + | |
- | *[[1948]] - "[[The Lottery]]" published | + | |
- | *[[1969]] - [[Stonewall riots]] begin in [[New York City]] at 1.20 in the morning. | + | |
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- | == Births == | + | |
- | *[[1577]] - [[Peter Paul Rubens]], Flemish painter (d. [[1640]]) | + | |
- | *[[1712]] - [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], Swiss philosopher (d. [[1778]]) | + | |
- | *[[1867]] - [[Luigi Pirandello]], Italian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1936]]) | + | |
- | *[[1926]] - [[Mel Brooks]], American filmmaker | + | |
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- | == Deaths == | + | |
- | *[[1989]] - [[Joris Ivens]], Dutch filmmaker (b. [[1898]]) | + | |
- | *[[1993]] - [[GG Allin]], American punk rock singer (b. [[1956]]) | + | |
+ | His [[Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria|assassination]] in [[Sarajevo]] precipitated Austria-Hungary's [[declaration of war]] against [[Kingdom of Serbia|Serbia]]. This caused the [[Central Powers]] (including [[German Empire|Germany]] and Austria-Hungary) and the [[Allies of World War I]] (countries allied with Serbia or Serbia's allies) to declare war on each other, starting [[World War I]]. | ||
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Franz Ferdinand (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia, and from 1889 until his death, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
His assassination in Sarajevo precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia. This caused the Central Powers (including Germany and Austria-Hungary) and the Allies of World War I (countries allied with Serbia or Serbia's allies) to declare war on each other, starting World War I.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.