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==Art and culture== ==Art and culture==
 +*[[1521]] – Trial of [[Martin Luther]] begins its second day during the assembly of the [[Diet of Worms]]. He refuses to recant his [[Lutheranism|teachings]] despite the risk of excommunication.
 +*[[1776]] - In a letter from the [[Marquis de Sade]] to his wife [[Renée-Pélagie de Montreuil]]:
 +:"I am in a tower closed in by nineteen iron doors, with light reaching me only through two little windows, each with a score of iron bars." --[[1776 April 18|[...]]]
 +*[[1980]] - [[Bob Marley]] gives a concert in [[Harare]], starting [[African reggae]].
==Births== ==Births==
*[[1480]] - [[Lucrezia Borgia]], Florentine ruler and daughter of [[Pope Alexander VI]] (d. [[1519]]) *[[1480]] - [[Lucrezia Borgia]], Florentine ruler and daughter of [[Pope Alexander VI]] (d. [[1519]])
*[[1580]] - [[Thomas Middleton]], English dramatist (d. [[1627]]) *[[1580]] - [[Thomas Middleton]], English dramatist (d. [[1627]])
 +*[[1648]] - [[Madame de Guyon]], French mystic (''A Short and Easy Method of Prayer'') (d. [[1717]])
 +*[[1904]] - [[Giuseppe Terragni]], Italian architect (d. [[1943]])
 +*[[1918]] - [[Gabriel Axel]], Danish director (''Babette's Feast'') (d. [[2014]])
 +*[[1918]] - [[André Bazin]], French film critic an theorist (d. [[1958]])
 +*[[1925]] - [[Bob Kaufman]], American poet (d. [[1986]])
*[[1947]] - [[Kathy Acker]], American author (d. [[1997]]) *[[1947]] - [[Kathy Acker]], American author (d. [[1997]])
* 1947 - [[James Woods]], American actor * 1947 - [[James Woods]], American actor
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*[[1898]] - [[Gustave Moreau]], French painter (b. [[1826]]) *[[1898]] - [[Gustave Moreau]], French painter (b. [[1826]])
*[[1955]] - [[Albert Einstein]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1879]]) *[[1955]] - [[Albert Einstein]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1879]])
 +*[[1991]] - [[Martin Hannett]], British record producer (Joy Division) (b. [[1948]])
*[[1995]] - [[Bernard Edwards]], American record producer (b. [[1952]]) *[[1995]] - [[Bernard Edwards]], American record producer (b. [[1952]])
-*[[1998]] - [[Terry Sanford]], American politician (b. [[1917]])+{{GFDL}}
-*[[2002]] - [[Thor Heyerdahl]], Norwegian explorer (b. [[1914]])+
-* 2002 - [[Wahoo McDaniel]], American football player and professional wrestler (b. [[1938]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Edgar F. Codd]], English computer scientist (b. [[1923]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Kamisese Mara|Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara]], first [[Prime Minister of Fiji]] and [[President of Fiji]] (b. [[1920]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Sam Mills]], American football player (b. [[1959]])+
-*[[2007]] - [[Iccho Itoh]], mayor of [[Nagasaki]] (b. [[1945]])+
- +
- +
-[[1776]], April 18: In a letter from the [[Marquis de Sade]] to his wife: +
-:I am in a tower closed in by nineteen iron doors, with light reaching me only through two little windows, each with a score of iron bars. He complains that in over the two months he has been in prison he has been allowed only five walks of one hour each, in a sort of tomb about fourty feet square surrounded by walls more than fifty feet high ...--source unidentified+
- +
-== Births ==+
-Philip II of Macedon[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon], father of [[Alexander the Great]] (382 BC, April 18). In 350 BC he leaves on a military expedition, taking with him 800 boys to be used for the pleasure of himself and his officers. --[http://www.backdrop.net/bdsm-history/timeline.html A Complete Alternative Sexuality History Timeline]+
- +
-[[Gustave Moreau]] (April 6, 1826 – April 18, 1898) was a French Symbolist painter. He was born and died in Paris. Moreau's main focus was the illustration of ...+
- +
-[[André Bazin]]+
-André Bazin (April 18, 1918 - November 11, 1958) was a famous critic of the French New Wave (circa 1958-62) who worked closely with Jean-Luc Godard and ...+
- +
-[[Kathy Acker]] (April 18, 1947 in Manhattan—November 30, 1997 in Tijuana, Mexico) was an experimental novelist, prose stylist, playwright, essayist, ...+
- +
-[[James Woods]] (born April 18, 1947) is an American actor. Born in Vernal, Utah, he grew up in Warwick, Rhode Island where he attended Pilgrim High ...+
- +
-== Deaths ==+
-[[Martin Hannett]] (May 1948 - April 18, 1991) was an innovative record producer, closely associated with Joy Division and Factory Records. ...+

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