April 18  

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==Art and culture== ==Art and culture==
 +*[[1776]] - In a letter from the [[Marquis de Sade]] to his wife [[Renée-Pélagie de Montreuil]]:
 +:"I am in a tower closed in by nineteen iron doors, with light reaching me only through two little windows, each with a score of iron bars." --[[1776 April 18|[...]]]
 +*[[1980]] - [[Bob Marley]] gives a concert in [[Harare]], starting [[African reggae]].
==Births== ==Births==
*[[1480]] - [[Lucrezia Borgia]], Florentine ruler and daughter of [[Pope Alexander VI]] (d. [[1519]]) *[[1480]] - [[Lucrezia Borgia]], Florentine ruler and daughter of [[Pope Alexander VI]] (d. [[1519]])
*[[1580]] - [[Thomas Middleton]], English dramatist (d. [[1627]]) *[[1580]] - [[Thomas Middleton]], English dramatist (d. [[1627]])
- +*[[1648]] - [[Madame de Guyon]], French mystic (''A Short and Easy Method of Prayer'') (d. [[1717]])
 +*[[1904]] - [[Giuseppe Terragni]], Italian architect (d. [[1943]])
 +*[[1918]] - [[Gabriel Axel]], Danish director (''Babette's Feast'') (d. [[2014]])
 +*[[1918]] - [[André Bazin]], French film critic an theorist (d. [[1958]])
 +*[[1925]] - [[Bob Kaufman]], American poet (d. [[1986]])
*[[1947]] - [[Kathy Acker]], American author (d. [[1997]]) *[[1947]] - [[Kathy Acker]], American author (d. [[1997]])
-* 1947 - [[Dorothy Lyman]], American actress 
-* 1947 - [[Herbert Mullin]], American serial killer 
-* 1947 - [[Cindy Pickett]], American actress 
* 1947 - [[James Woods]], American actor * 1947 - [[James Woods]], American actor
-*[[1949]] - [[Geoff Bodine]], American race car driver 
-*[[1950]] - [[Kenny Ortega]], American film and television producer and choreographer 
-*[[1951]] - [[Ricardo Fortaleza]], Australian-Filipino retired boxer 
-* 1951 - [[Pierre Pettigrew]], Canadian politician 
-*[[1953]] - [[Rick Moranis]], Canadian comedian 
-*[[1956]] - [[Anna Kathryn Holbrook]], American actress 
-* 1956 - [[Eric Roberts]], American actor 
-* 1956 - [[Melody Thomas Scott]], American actress 
-* 1956 - [[Poonam Dhillon]], Indian actress 
-*[[1958]] - [[Malcolm Marshall]], Barbadian [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] cricketer (d. [[1999]]) 
-*[[1961]] - [[Jane Leeves]], British actress 
-* 1961 - [[Steve Lombardi]], American professional wrestler 
-*[[1963]] - [[Eric McCormack]], Canadian actor 
-* 1963 - [[Conan O'Brien]], American comedian 
-*[[1964]] - [[Niall Ferguson]], British historian 
-* 1964 - [[Rithy Panh]], Cambodian film director  
-* 1964 - [[Jim Ellison]], singer/guitarist for the band Material Issue 
-*[[1965]] - [[Rob Stenders]], Dutch radio discjockey 
-*[[1966]] - [[Trine Hattestad]], Norwegian athlete 
-* 1966 - [[Valeri Kamensky]], Russian ice hockey player 
-*[[1967]] - [[Maria Bello]], American actress 
-*[[1968]] - [[Mary Birdsong]], American actress 
-* 1968 - [[David Hewlett]], English born Canadian actor 
-*[[1969]] - [[Princess Sayako]] of Japan 
-* 1969 - [[Keith R.A. DeCandido]], American author 
-*[[1970]] - [[Greg Eklund]], American musician ([[Everclear (band)|Everclear]]) 
-* 1970 - [[Rico Brogna]], American baseball player 
-*[[1971]] - [[Tamara Braun]], American actress 
-* 1971 - [[David Tennant]], Scottish actor 
-* 1971 - [[Oleg Petrov]], Russian ice hockey player 
-*[[1972]] - [[Eli Roth]], American film director 
-*[[1973]] - [[Derrick Brooks]], American football player 
-* 1973 - [[Haile Gebrselassie]], Ethiopian athlete 
-* 1973 - [[Brady Clark]], American baseball player 
-*[[1974]] - [[Mark Tremonti]], American musician 
-* 1974 - [[Millie Corretjer]], Puerto Rican singer 
-* 1974 - [[Edgar Wright]], British director 
-* 1975 - [[Mook]], American Nomad & General Good Guy 
-*[[1976]] - [[Melissa Joan Hart]], American actress 
-* 1976 - [[Fayray]], Japanese singer 
-* 1976 - [[Justin Ross]], American politician 
-*[[1977]] - [[Dan Lacouture]], NHL hockey player  
-*[[1979]] - [[Vahid Rahbani]], Iranian actor and director 
-* 1979 - [[Michael Bradley (basketball)|Michael Bradley]], American basketball player 
-* 1979 - [[Anthony Davidson]], British Formula One driver 
-* 1979 - [[Nuria Fergó]], Spanish singer 
-* 1979 - [[Matthew Upson]], English footballer 
-*[[1980]] - [[Robyn Regehr]], Canadian ice hockey player 
-*[[1981]] - [[Audrey Tang]], [[Republic of China|Taiwan]]ese software programmer 
-*[[1982]] - [[Marie-Élaine Thibert]], Canadian singer 
-*[[1983]] - [[Miguel Cabrera]], Venezuelan baseball player  
-*[[1984]] - [[America Ferrera]], American actress 
-*[[1985]] - [[Łukasz Fabiański]], Polish footballer 
-* 1985 - [[Karl Reindler]], Australian racing driver 
-*[[1987]] - [[Danny Guthrie]], English footballer 
-* 1987 - [[Sandra Lyng Haugen]], Norwegian singer 
-*[[1989]] - [[Alia Shawkat]], American actress 
-*[[1996]] - [[Alexey Zhigalkovich]], Belarusian Singer (Winner of the [[2007 Junior Eurovision Song Contest]]) 
-*[[2007]] - [[Hayah bint Hamzah]], Princess of Jordan 
-* 2007 - [[Prince Lerotholi Seeiso]], son of King [[Letsie III of Lesotho]] 
-<!-- 
-Do not add your own name or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. 
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
---> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-*[[1161]] - [[Theobald of Bec]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] 
-*[[1552]] - [[John Leland]], English antiquarian (b. [[1502]]) 
-*[[1556]] - [[Luigi Alamanni]], Italian poet (b. [[1495]]) 
-*[[1567]] - [[Wilhelm von Grumbach]], German adventurer (b. [[1503]]) 
-*[[1558]] - [[Roxelana]], wife of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] 
-*[[1636]] - [[Julius Caesar (judge)|Julius Caesar]], English judge 
-*[[1650]] - [[Simonds d'Ewes]], English antiquarian (b. [[1602]]) 
-*[[1674]] - [[John Graunt]], English statistician (b. [[1620]]) 
-*[[1689]] - [[George Jeffreys]], British Chief Justice (b. [[1648]]) 
-*[[1732]] - [[Louis Feuillée]], French explorer (b. [[1660]]) 
-*[[1794]] - [[Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden]], Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. [[1714]]) 
-*[[1796]] - [[Johan Wilcke]], Swedish physicist (b. [[1732]]) 
*[[1802]] - [[Erasmus Darwin]], English physician and botanist (b. [[1731]]) *[[1802]] - [[Erasmus Darwin]], English physician and botanist (b. [[1731]])
-*[[1873]] - [[Justus von Liebig]], German chemist (b. [[1803]]) 
*[[1898]] - [[Gustave Moreau]], French painter (b. [[1826]]) *[[1898]] - [[Gustave Moreau]], French painter (b. [[1826]])
-*[[1906]] - [[Luis Martín]], Spanish Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (b. [[1846]]) 
-*[[1917]] - [[Vladimir Serbsky]], Russian psychiatrist (b. [[1858]]) 
-*[[1935]] - [[Panait Istrati]], Romanian writer (b. [[1884]]) 
-*[[1936]] - [[Ottorino Respighi]], Italian composer (b. [[1879]]) 
-*[[1942]] - [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney]], American socalite (b. [[1875]]) 
-*[[1943]] - [[Isoroku Yamamoto]], Japanese admiral. (b. [[1884]]) 
-*[[1945]] - [[John Ambrose Fleming]], English physicist and engineer (b. [[1849]]) 
-* 1945 - [[Ernie Pyle]], American journalist (b. [[1900]]) 
-*1945 - [[William, Prince of Albania|Prince William of Wied]], sovereign Prince of Albania (b.[[1876]])  
-*[[1947]] - [[Josef Tiso]], Slovakian leader (b. [[1887]]) 
*[[1955]] - [[Albert Einstein]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1879]]) *[[1955]] - [[Albert Einstein]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1879]])
-*[[1958]] - [[Maurice Gamelin]], French general (b. [[1872]])+*[[1991]] - [[Martin Hannett]], British record producer (Joy Division) (b. [[1948]])
-*[[1964]] - [[Ben Hecht]], American writer (b. [[1894]])+*[[1995]] - [[Bernard Edwards]], American record producer (b. [[1952]])
-*[[1965]] - [[Guillermo González Camarena]], Mexican inventor (b. [[1917]])+{{GFDL}}
-*[[1967]] - [[Karl Miller (footballer)|Karl Miller]], German footballer (b. [[1913]])+
-*[[1974]] - [[Marcel Pagnol]], French novelist, playwright and filmmaker (b. [[1895]])+
-*[[1976]] - [[Mahmoud Younis]], [[Suez Canal]] nationalization Engineer (b. [[1911]])+
-*[[1990]] - [[Gory Guerrero]], professional wrestler (b. [[1921]])+
-*[[1993]] - [[Masahiko Kimura]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1917]])+
-*[[1995]] - [[Arturo Frondizi]], President of [[Argentina]] (b. [[1908]])+
-* 1996 - [[Brook Berringer]], American football player (b. [[1973]])+
-* 1996 - [[Bernard Edwards]], American record producer (b. [[1952]])+
-*[[1998]] - [[Terry Sanford]], American politician (b. [[1917]])+
-*[[2002]] - [[Thor Heyerdahl]], Norwegian explorer (b. [[1914]])+
-* 2002 - [[Wahoo McDaniel]], American football player and professional wrestler (b. [[1938]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Edgar F. Codd]], English computer scientist (b. [[1923]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Kamisese Mara|Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara]], first [[Prime Minister of Fiji]] and [[President of Fiji]] (b. [[1920]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Sam Mills]], American football player (b. [[1959]])+
-*[[2007]] - [[Iccho Itoh]], mayor of [[Nagasaki]] (b. [[1945]])+
- +
- +
-[[1776]], April 18: In a letter from the [[Marquis de Sade]] to his wife: +
-:I am in a tower closed in by nineteen iron doors, with light reaching me only through two little windows, each with a score of iron bars. He complains that in over the two months he has been in prison he has been allowed only five walks of one hour each, in a sort of tomb about fourty feet square surrounded by walls more than fifty feet high ...--source unidentified+
- +
-== Births ==+
-Philip II of Macedon[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon], father of [[Alexander the Great]] (382 BC, April 18). In 350 BC he leaves on a military expedition, taking with him 800 boys to be used for the pleasure of himself and his officers. --[http://www.backdrop.net/bdsm-history/timeline.html A Complete Alternative Sexuality History Timeline]+
- +
-[[Gustave Moreau]] (April 6, 1826 – April 18, 1898) was a French Symbolist painter. He was born and died in Paris. Moreau's main focus was the illustration of ...+
- +
-[[André Bazin]]+
-André Bazin (April 18, 1918 - November 11, 1958) was a famous critic of the French New Wave (circa 1958-62) who worked closely with Jean-Luc Godard and ...+
- +
-[[Kathy Acker]] (April 18, 1947 in Manhattan—November 30, 1997 in Tijuana, Mexico) was an experimental novelist, prose stylist, playwright, essayist, ...+
- +
-[[James Woods]] (born April 18, 1947) is an American actor. Born in Vernal, Utah, he grew up in Warwick, Rhode Island where he attended Pilgrim High ...+
- +
-== Deaths ==+
-[[Martin Hannett]] (May 1948 - April 18, 1991) was an innovative record producer, closely associated with Joy Division and Factory Records. ...+

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