April 18  

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-382 BC, April 18 Birth of Philip II of Macedon, father of [[Alexander the Great]]. ... +{| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
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 +"I am in a tower closed in by nineteen iron doors, with light reaching me only through two little windows, each with a score of iron bars." He complains that in over the two months he has been in prison he has been allowed only five walks of one hour each, in a sort of tomb about fourty feet square surrounded by walls more than fifty feet high ..."--letter from the [[Marquis de Sade]] to his wife [[Renée-Pélagie de Montreuil]] on [[1776]], [[April 18]], tr. ''[[Letters from prison by Marquis de Sade]]'', Richard Seaver
 +|}
 +{{Template}}
 +{|class="toc hlist" id="toc" summary="Contents" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center;"
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 +|-
 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"|<< [[April 17]]
 +! style="width:125px;"|
 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"|[[April 19]] >>
 +|}
 +==Art and culture==
 +*[[1521]] &ndash; Trial of [[Martin Luther]] begins its second day during the assembly of the [[Diet of Worms]]. He refuses to recant his [[Lutheranism|teachings]] despite the risk of excommunication.
 +*[[1980]] - [[Bob Marley]] gives a concert in [[Harare]], starting [[African reggae]].
 +==Births==
 +*[[1480]] - [[Lucrezia Borgia]], Florentine ruler and daughter of [[Pope Alexander VI]] (d. [[1519]])
 +*[[1580]] - [[Thomas Middleton]], English dramatist (d. [[1627]])
 +*[[1648]] - [[Madame de Guyon]], French mystic (''A Short and Easy Method of Prayer'') (d. [[1717]])
 +*[[1901]] - [[Alexandre Alexeieff]], Russian-born animator (d. [[1982]])
 +*[[1904]] - [[Giuseppe Terragni]], Italian architect (d. [[1943]])
 +*[[1918]] - [[Gabriel Axel]], Danish director (''Babette's Feast'') (d. [[2014]])
 +*[[1918]] - [[André Bazin]], French film critic an theorist (d. [[1958]])
 +*[[1925]] - [[Bob Kaufman]], American poet (d. [[1986]])
 +*[[1947]] - [[Kathy Acker]], American author (d. [[1997]])
 +* 1947 - [[James Woods]], American actor
-1776, April 18: In a letter from the Marquis de Sade to his wife: AI am ...+==Deaths==
- +*[[1802]] - [[Erasmus Darwin]], English physician and botanist (b. [[1731]])
-[[Martin Hannett]] (May 1948 - April 18, 1991) was an innovative record producer, closely associated with Joy Division and Factory Records. ...+*[[1898]] - [[Gustave Moreau]], French painter (b. [[1826]])
- +*[[1955]] - [[Albert Einstein]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1879]])
-[[Kathy Acker]] (April 18, 1947 in Manhattan—November 30, 1997 in Tijuana, Mexico) was an experimental novelist, prose stylist, playwright, essayist, ...+*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Ben Hecht]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
- +*[[1991]] - [[Martin Hannett]], British record producer (Joy Division) (b. [[1948]])
-[[Gustave Moreau]] (April 6, 1826 – April 18, 1898) was a French Symbolist painter. He was born and died in Paris. Moreau's main focus was the illustration of ...+*[[1995]] - [[Bernard Edwards]], American record producer (b. [[1952]])
- +{{GFDL}}
-[[André Bazin]]+
-André Bazin (April 18, 1918 - November 11, 1958) was a famous critic of the French New Wave (circa 1958-62) who worked closely with Jean-Luc Godard and ...+
- +
-[[James Woods]] (born April 18, 1947) is an American actor. Born in Vernal, Utah, he grew up in Warwick, Rhode Island where he attended Pilgrim High ...+

Current revision

"I am in a tower closed in by nineteen iron doors, with light reaching me only through two little windows, each with a score of iron bars." He complains that in over the two months he has been in prison he has been allowed only five walks of one hour each, in a sort of tomb about fourty feet square surrounded by walls more than fifty feet high ..."--letter from the Marquis de Sade to his wife Renée-Pélagie de Montreuil on 1776, April 18, tr. Letters from prison by Marquis de Sade, Richard Seaver

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