Anti-miscegenation laws
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Anti-miscegenation laws or miscegenation laws are laws that enforce racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage and sometimes also sex between members of different races. Such laws were first introduced in North America from the late seventeenth century onwards by several of the Thirteen Colonies, and subsequently by many US states and US territories and remained in force in many US states until 1967. After the Second World War, an increasing number of states repealed their anti-miscegenation laws. In 1967, in Loving v. Virginia, the remaining anti-miscegenation laws were held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States. Similar laws were also enforced in Nazi Germany as part of the Nuremberg laws, and in South Africa as part of the system of Apartheid. In the United States, interracial marriage, cohabitation and sex have been termed "miscegenation" since the term was coined in 1863. Contemporary usage of the term is less frequent, except to refer to historical laws banning the practice.
See also
- Amalgamation (history)
- Endogamy
- History of Bob Jones University
- Hypodescent
- Judicial aspects of race in the United States
- Loving Day
- Mixed Race Day
- One drop rule
- Race (historical definitions)
- Race of the future
- Scientific racism
- Social interpretations of race
