Alcoholism
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The meaning of the term alcoholism varies considerably in different contexts. For common and historical usage, it refers to any condition that results in continued consumption of alcoholic beverages despite negative consequences. Medical definitions describe alcoholism as a disease, addiction, or dependence that results in difficulty with controlling one's alcohol consumption. Alcoholism can also refer to as a loss of control over one's alcohol consumption, a preoccupation with or compulsion for alcohol, and an impaired ability to recognize the effects of alcohol consumption. Some but not all definitions specify a current use of alcohol and include the effects of long-term heavy alcohol use, including dependence and withdrawal.
Although the biological mechanism of alcoholism is uncertain, some risk factors for alcoholism have been identified. These factors may include a person's social environment, emotional health and genetic predisposition.
