Academic discipline
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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- | {{Template}} | + | #redirect[[University]] |
- | An '''academic discipline''', or '''field of study''', is a branch of [[knowledge]] that is [[teaching|taught]] and [[research]]ed at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined (in part) and recognized by the [[academic journal]]s in which research is published, and the [[learned society|learned societies]] and [[academia|academic]] departments or faculties to which their practitioners belong. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | However, there exists no formal criteria for when educational programs and scholarly journals form an academic discipline. A huge difference exists between well established disciplines that exist in almost all universities all over the world having a long history, and well established set of journals and conferences, on the other hand, suggestions for new fields supported only by few universities and publications. | + | |
- | Fields of study usually have several sub-disciplines or branches and the distinguishing lines between these are often both arbitrary and ambiguous. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == Overview == | + | |
- | The [[University of Paris]] in 1231 consisted of four [[Faculty (division)|faculties]]: [[Theology]], [[Medicine]], [[Canon Law]] and [[Liberal Arts|Arts]]. Most academic disciplines have their roots in the mid-to-late-19th century [[secularization]] of universities, when the traditional [[curriculum|curricula]] were supplemented with non-classical languages and [[literatures]], [[social sciences]] such as [[political science]], [[economics]], [[sociology]] and [[public administration]], and [[natural science]] and [[technology]] disciplines such as [[physics]], [[chemistry]], [[biology]], and [[engineering]]. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | In the early 20th century, new disciplines such as [[education]] and [[psychology]] were added. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was an explosion of new disciplines focusing on specific themes, such as [[media studies]], [[women's studies]], and [[black studies]]. Many disciplines designed as preparation for careers and professions, such as [[nursing]], [[Hospitality management studies|hospitality management]], and [[corrections]], also emerged in the universities. Finally, interdisciplinary scientific fields such as [[biochemistry]] and [[geophysics]] gained prominence as their contribution to knowledge became widely recognized. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | There is no consensus on how some academic disciplines should be classified, ''e.g.'', whether [[anthropology]] and [[linguistics]] are [[social sciences]] disciplines or [[humanities]] disciplines. More generally, the proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also open to debate. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | An asterisk (*) denotes a field whose academic status has been debated among this article's editors. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == Humanities == | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === History === | + | |
- | * [[African history]] | + | |
- | * [[American history]] | + | |
- | * [[Ancient history]] | + | |
- | * [[History of Asia]] | + | |
- | * [[History of Europe]] | + | |
- | * [[History of China|Chinese history]] | + | |
- | * [[Cultural history]] | + | |
- | * [[Diplomatic history]] | + | |
- | * [[Economic history]] | + | |
- | * [[Ethnohistory]] | + | |
- | * [[Ancient Greece|Greek History]] ([[Outline of ancient Greece#General history of ancient Greece|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[History of science and technology]] | + | |
- | * [[History of Iran|Iranian History]] | + | |
- | * [[History of India|Indian History]] | + | |
- | * [[History of Indonesia|Indonesian History]] | + | |
- | * [[Intellectual history]] | + | |
- | * [[Military history]] | + | |
- | * [[Modern history]] | + | |
- | * [[World history]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Linguistics === | + | |
- | * [[Languages]] | + | |
- | ** [[Classical language]] | + | |
- | ** [[Standard English]]* | + | |
- | ** [[Business English]]* | + | |
- | ** [[New Englishes|World Englishes]]* | + | |
- | ** [[Modern language]] | + | |
- | * [[Applied Linguistics]] | + | |
- | * [[Computational linguistics]] / [[Natural language processing]] | + | |
- | * [[Discourse analysis]] | + | |
- | * [[Etymology]] | + | |
- | * [[Historical linguistics]] | + | |
- | * [[History of linguistics]] | + | |
- | * [[Interlinguistics]] | + | |
- | * [[Morphology (linguistics)|Morphology]] | + | |
- | * [[Philology]] | + | |
- | * [[Phonetics]] | + | |
- | * [[Phonology]] | + | |
- | * [[Pragmatics]] | + | |
- | * [[Semantics]] | + | |
- | * [[Semiotics]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociolinguistics]] | + | |
- | * [[Syntax]] | + | |
- | * [[Composition studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Rhetoric#Modern rhetoric|Rhetoric]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | === Literature === | + | |
- | * [[World literature]]s | + | |
- | ** [[Arabic literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Argentine literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Bengali literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Bulgarian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Bosnian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Classics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Comparative literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Chinese literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[English literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[American literature]] | + | |
- | **** [[African American literature]] | + | |
- | **** [[Asian American literature]] | + | |
- | **** [[Jewish American literature]] | + | |
- | **** [[Southern literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Australian literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[British literature]] | + | |
- | **** [[Scottish literature]] | + | |
- | **** [[Literature of Wales (English language)|Welsh literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Canadian literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Indian literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Irish literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[New Zealand literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Medieval literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Post-colonial literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Post-modern literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Caribbean literature|West Indian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[French literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Gaelic literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[German literature]] and [[Austrian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Hebrew literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Hindi literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Italian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Japanese literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Kannada literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Korean literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Latin American literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nigerian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Oriya literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pashto literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Persian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Polish literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philippine literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Portuguese literature|Portuguese]] and [[Brazilian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Russian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Serbian literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Spanish literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Yiddish literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Tamil literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Literature of Wales (Welsh language)|Welsh Literature]] | + | |
- | * [[Literary theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Critical theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Literary criticism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Poetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Rhetoric]] | + | |
- | * [[Creative writing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Creative nonfiction]] | + | |
- | ** [[Fiction]] writing | + | |
- | ** [[Non-fiction]] writing | + | |
- | ** [[Literary journalism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Poetry]] composition | + | |
- | ** [[Screenwriting]] | + | |
- | ** [[Playwrighting]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Performing arts === | + | |
- | * [[Arts administration]] | + | |
- | * [[Music]] ([[Outline of music|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Accompaniment|Accompanying]] | + | |
- | ** [[Chamber music]] | + | |
- | ** [[Church music]] | + | |
- | ** [[Musical composition]] | + | |
- | ** [[Conducting]] | + | |
- | *** [[Choir|Choral conducting]] | + | |
- | *** [[Orchestra|Orchestral conducting]] | + | |
- | *** [[Concert band|Wind ensemble conducting]] | + | |
- | ** [[Early music]] | + | |
- | ** [[Jazz|Jazz studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Music education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Music history]] | + | |
- | ** [[Music theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Musicology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Music history|Historical musicology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Systematic musicology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Ethnomusicology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Performance]] and [[literature]] | + | |
- | *** [[Organ (music)|Organ]] and [[Keyboard instrument|historical keyboards]] | + | |
- | *** [[Piano]] | + | |
- | *** [[String instrument|Strings]], [[harp]], and [[guitar]] ([[Outline of guitars|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Singing]] | + | |
- | *** [[Woodwind instrument|Woodwinds]], [[Brass instrument|brass]], and [[Percussion instrument|percussion]] | + | |
- | ** [[Recording]] | + | |
- | ** [[Orchestra|Orchestral studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Dance]] ([[Outline of dance|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Choreography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dance notation]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ethnochoreology]] | + | |
- | ** [[History of dance]] | + | |
- | * [[Theatre]] ([[Outline of theatre|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[History of theater|History]] | + | |
- | ** [[Acting]] | + | |
- | ** [[Theatre director|Directing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Scenic design|Stage design]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dramaturgy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Playwrighting]] | + | |
- | ** [[Scenography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Musical theatre]] | + | |
- | * [[Film studies|Film]] ([[Outline of film|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Animation]] | + | |
- | ** [[Live-action]] | + | |
- | ** [[Filmmaking]] | + | |
- | ** [[Film criticism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Film theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Oral literature]] | + | |
- | ** [[Public speaking]] | + | |
- | ** [[Performance poetry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Storytelling]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Philosophy === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Meta-philosophy]] | + | |
- | * [[Metaphysics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ontology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Teleology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of mind]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy of artificial intelligence]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy of perception]] | + | |
- | *** [[Pain (philosophy)|Philosophy of pain]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of space and time]] | + | |
- | ** [[Action (philosophy)|Philosophy of Action]] | + | |
- | * [[Epistemology]] ([[Outline of epistemology|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Ethics]] ([[Outline of ethics|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Normative ethics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Meta-ethics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Value theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Moral psychology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Applied ethics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Animal rights]] | + | |
- | *** [[Bioethics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Environmental ethics]] | + | |
- | *[[Aesthetics]] ([[Outline of aesthetics|outline]])/[[Philosophy of Art]] | + | |
- | * [[Social philosophy]] and [[political philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Feminist philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Anarchism]] ([[Outline of anarchism|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Marxism]] | + | |
- | * [[Philosophical movement|Philosophical traditions and schools]] | + | |
- | ** [[African philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Platonism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Aristotelianism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Analytic philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Continental philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Eastern philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Feminist philosophy]] | + | |
- | * [[History of philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ancient philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Medieval philosophy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Scholasticism]] | + | |
- | *** [[Humanism]] ([[Outline of humanism|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Modern philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Contemporary philosophy]] | + | |
- | * [[Logic]] ([[Outline of logic|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophical logic]] | + | |
- | ** [[Mathematical logic]] | + | |
- | * [[Philosophy#Applied philosophy|Applied philosophy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of history]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of religion]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of language]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of mathematics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of music]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of science]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy of social science]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy of physics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy of biology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy of chemistry|Philosophy of Chemistry]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy and economics|Philosophy of economics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Philosophy of psychology|Philosophy of Psychology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Philosophy of engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Systems philosophy]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Religion === | + | |
- | * [[Abrahamic religions]] | + | |
- | **[[Baha'i Faith]] | + | |
- | ** [[Christianity]] ([[Outline of Christianity|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Christian theology]] ([[Outline of Christian theology|outline]]) | + | |
- | **** [[Biblical theology|Bibliology]] | + | |
- | **** [[Hermeneutics]] | + | |
- | **** [[Theology Proper]] | + | |
- | ***** [[Christology]] | + | |
- | ***** [[Pneumatology]] | + | |
- | ***** [[Demonology]] | + | |
- | **** [[Theological anthropology]] | + | |
- | **** [[Soteriology]] | + | |
- | **** [[Biblical law in Christianity|Nomology]] | + | |
- | **** [[Ecclesiology]] | + | |
- | **** [[Eschatology]] | + | |
- | **** [[Christian ethics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Islam]] ([[Outline of Islam|outline]])/ [[Islamic studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Judaism]] ([[Outline of Judaism|outline]])/ [[Jewish studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Indian religions]] | + | |
- | ** [[Buddhism]] ([[Outline of Buddhism|outline]])/ [[Buddhist Studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Hinduism]] ([[Outline of Hinduism|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Jainism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sikhism]] ([[Outline of Sikhism|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[East Asian religions]] | + | |
- | ** [[Chinese folk religion]] | + | |
- | ** [[Confucianism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Shinto]] | + | |
- | ** [[Daoism]] | + | |
- | ** [[I-Kuan Tao]] | + | |
- | ** [[Caodaism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Chondogyo]] | + | |
- | ** [[Tenrikyo]] | + | |
- | ** [[Oomoto]] | + | |
- | * Other religions | + | |
- | ** [[Religion in Africa|African religions]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ancient Egyptian religion]] | + | |
- | ** [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American religions]] | + | |
- | ** [[Gnosticism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Western Esotericism (academia)|Esotericism]] | + | |
- | ** [[New religious movements]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sumerian religion]] | + | |
- | ** [[Zoroastrianism]] | + | |
- | * [[Comparative religion]] | + | |
- | * [[Mythology]] and [[Folklore]] | + | |
- | * [[Irreligion]] | + | |
- | ** [[Agnostic]]ism | + | |
- | ** [[Atheism]] ([[Outline of atheism|outline]]) and [[religious humanism]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Visual arts === | + | |
- | * [[Art history]] | + | |
- | * [[Calligraphy]] | + | |
- | * [[Connoisseurship]] | + | |
- | * [[Creative arts]] | + | |
- | * [[Drawing]] ([[Outline of drawing and drawings|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Fine arts]] | + | |
- | * [[Painting]] ([[Outline of painting|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Filmmaking]] | + | |
- | * [[Photography]] ([[Outline of photography|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Mixed Media]] | + | |
- | * [[Printmaking]] | + | |
- | * [[Studio art]] | + | |
- | * [[Sculpture]] ([[Outline of sculpture|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Art conservation]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == Social sciences == | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Anthropology === | + | |
- | * [[Biological anthropology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Forensic anthropology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dual inheritance theory|Gene-culture coevolution]] | + | |
- | ** [[Human behavioral ecology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Human evolution]] | + | |
- | ** [[Medical anthropology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Paleoanthropology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Population genetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Primatology]] | + | |
- | * [[Anthropological linguistics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Descriptive linguistics|Synchronic linguistics]] (or [[Descriptive linguistics]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Diachronic linguistics]] (or [[Historical linguistics]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Ethnolinguistics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sociolinguistics]] | + | |
- | * [[Cultural anthropology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Anthropology of religion]] | + | |
- | ** [[Economic anthropology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ethnography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ethnohistory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ethnology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ethnomusicology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Folklore]] | + | |
- | ** [[Mythology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Missiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Political anthropology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Psychological anthropology]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Archaeology === | + | |
- | * [[Classical archaeology]] | + | |
- | * [[Egyptology]] | + | |
- | * [[Experimental archaeology]] | + | |
- | * [[Maritime archaeology]] | + | |
- | * [[Near Eastern archaeology]] | + | |
- | * [[Paleoanthropology]] | + | |
- | * [[Prehistoric archaeology]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Area studies === | + | |
- | {{Main|Area studies}} | + | |
- | * [[African studies]] | + | |
- | * [[American studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Appalachian studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Canadian studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Latin American studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Asian studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Indology]] (Indian studies) | + | |
- | ** [[Iranian studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Japanology]] (Japanese studies) | + | |
- | ** [[Korean studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sinology]] ([[Outline of sinology|outline]]) (Chinese studies) | + | |
- | ** [[Southeast Asian studies]] | + | |
- | * [[European studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Celtic studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[German studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Scandinavian studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Slavic studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Australian studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Middle East studies]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Cultural and ethnic studies === | + | |
- | * [[Asian studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Asian American studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Black studies]] or [[African American studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Chicano studies]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Childhood studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Disability studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Latino studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Native American studies]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Economics === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Agricultural economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Behavioral economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Bioeconomics (biophysical)|Bioeconomics]] | + | |
- | * [[Complexity economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Computational economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Consumer economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Development economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Ecological economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Econometrics]] | + | |
- | * [[Economic geography]] | + | |
- | * [[Economic history]] | + | |
- | * [[Economic sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Economic systems]] | + | |
- | * [[Energy economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Entrepreneurial economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Environmental economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Evolutionary economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Experimental economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Feminist economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Financial economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Financial econometrics]] | + | |
- | * [[Game theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Green economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Economic growth|Growth economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Human development theory]] | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Industrial organization]] | + | |
- | * [[Information economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Institutional economics]] | + | |
- | * [[International economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Islamic economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Labor economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Law and economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Macroeconomics]] | + | |
- | * [[Managerial economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Mathematical economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Microeconomics]] | + | |
- | * [[Monetary economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Neuroeconomics]] | + | |
- | * [[Political economy]] | + | |
- | * [[Public finance]] | + | |
- | * [[Public economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Real estate economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Resource economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Social choice theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Socialist economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Socioeconomics]] | + | |
- | * [[Transport economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Welfare economics]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Gender and sexuality studies === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Feminine psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Gender studies]]/[[Gender theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Heterosexism]] | + | |
- | * [[Human sexual behavior]] | + | |
- | * [[Human sexuality]] ([[Outline of human sexuality|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Masculine psychology]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Men's studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Queer studies]]/[[Queer theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Sex education]] | + | |
- | * [[Sexology]] | + | |
- | * [[Women's studies]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Geography === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Cartography]] ([[Outline of cartography|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Human geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cultural geography]] | + | |
- | *** [[Feminist geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Economic geography]] | + | |
- | *** [[Development geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Historical geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Time geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Political geography]] & [[geopolitics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Military geography]] | + | |
- | *** [[Strategic geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Population geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Social geography]] | + | |
- | *** [[Behavioral geography]] | + | |
- | *** [[Children's geographies]] | + | |
- | *** [[Health geography]] | + | |
- | *** [[Tourism geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Urban geography]] | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Environmental geography]] | + | |
- | * [[Physical geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Biogeography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Climatology]] | + | |
- | ***[[Palaeoclimatology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Coastal geography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Geomorphology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Geodesy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Hydrology]]/[[Hydrography]] | + | |
- | *** [[Glaciology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Limnology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Oceanography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Landscape ecology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Palaeogeography]] | + | |
- | * [[Regional geography]] | + | |
- | * [[Remote Sensing]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Political science === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[American politics]] | + | |
- | * [[Canadian politics]] | + | |
- | * [[Civics]] | + | |
- | * [[Comparative politics]] | + | |
- | * [[Geopolitics]] (Political geography) | + | |
- | * [[International relations]] | + | |
- | * [[International organizations]] | + | |
- | * [[Nationalism studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Peace and conflict studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Policy studies]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Political behavior]] | + | |
- | * [[Political culture]] | + | |
- | * [[Political economy]] | + | |
- | * [[Political history]] | + | |
- | * [[Political philosophy]] | + | |
- | * [[Psephology]] | + | |
- | * [[Public administration]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nonprofit|Nonprofit administration]] | + | |
- | ** [[Non-governmental organization|Non-governmental organization (NGO) administration]] | + | |
- | * [[Public policy]] | + | |
- | * [[Social choice theory]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Psychology === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Abnormal psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Applied psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Biological psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Clinical psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Cognitive psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Community psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Comparative psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Conservation Psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Consumer psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Counseling psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Cultural psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Differential psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Developmental psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Educational psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Environmental psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Evolutionary psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Experimental psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Forensic psychology]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Health psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Legal psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Media psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Medical psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Military psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Neuropsychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Occupational health psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Industrial and organizational psychology|Organizational psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Parapsychology]] ([[Outline of parapsychology|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Personality psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Political psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Positive psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Psychometrics]] | + | |
- | * [[Psychology of religion]] | + | |
- | * [[Psychophysics]] | + | |
- | * [[Quantitative psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[School psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Social psychology (psychology)|Social psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Sport psychology]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Sociology === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | * [[Applied sociology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Political sociology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Public sociology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Social engineering (political science)|Social engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Leisure studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Collective behavior]] | + | |
- | ** [[Social movements]] | + | |
- | * [[Community informatics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Social network analysis]] | + | |
- | * [[Comparative sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Conflict theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Cultural studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Criminology]]/[[Criminal justice]] ([[Outline of criminal justice|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Critical management studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Demography]]/[[Population]] | + | |
- | * [[Environmental sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Feminist sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Futures studies]] ([[Outline of futures studies|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Human ecology]] | + | |
- | * [[Interactionism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ethnomethodology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Symbolic interactionism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Social constructionism]] | + | |
- | * [[Medical sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Military sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Organizational studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Science studies]]/[[Science and technology studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Sexology]] | + | |
- | * [[Social capital]] | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Social control]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pure sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Social economy]] | + | |
- | * [[Social philosophy]] | + | |
- | * [[Social psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Social policy]] | + | |
- | * [[Social research]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational sociology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Economic sociology]]/[[Socioeconomics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Economic development]] | + | |
- | *** [[Social development]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of culture]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of deviance]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of education]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of gender]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of the family]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of knowledge]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of law]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of religion]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of sport]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of work]] | + | |
- | * [[Social theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Social stratification]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociological theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociobiology]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociocybernetics]] | + | |
- | * [[Sociolinguistics]] | + | |
- | * [[Urban studies]] or [[Urban sociology]]/[[Rural sociology]] | + | |
- | * [[Visual sociology]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == Natural sciences == | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | === Space sciences === | + | |
- | * [[Astrobiology]] | + | |
- | * [[Astronomy]] ([[Outline of astronomy|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Observational astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Radio astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Microwave astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Infrared astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Optical astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[UV astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[X-ray astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Gamma ray astronomy]] | + | |
- | * [[Astrophysics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Gravity|Gravitational astronomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Black hole]]s | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | ** [[Interstellar medium]] | + | |
- | ** [[Direct numerical simulation|Numerical simulations]] in | + | |
- | *** [[Astrophysical plasma]] | + | |
- | *** [[Galaxy formation and evolution]] | + | |
- | *** [[High-energy astronomy|High-energy astrophysics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Hydrodynamics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Magnetohydrodynamics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Star formation]] | + | |
- | ** [[Physical cosmology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Star|Stellar astrophysics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Helioseismology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Stellar evolution]] | + | |
- | *** [[Stellar nucleosynthesis]] | + | |
- | * [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[earth science]]) | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Earth sciences === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Edaphology]] | + | |
- | * [[Environmental science]] | + | |
- | * [[Environmental chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Gemology]] | + | |
- | * [[Geodesy]] | + | |
- | * [[Geography]] ([[Outline of geography|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Geology]] ([[Outline of geology|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Geochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Geomorphology]] | + | |
- | * [[Geophysics]] ([[Outline of geophysics|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Glaciology]] | + | |
- | * [[Hydrogeology]] | + | |
- | * [[Hydrology]] ([[Outline of hydrology|outline]]) | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Meteorology]] ([[Outline of meteorology|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Mineralogy]] | + | |
- | * [[Oceanography]] ([[Outline of oceanography|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Pedology (soil study)|Pedology]] | + | |
- | * [[Paleontology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Paleobiology]] | + | |
- | * [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[space science]]) | + | |
- | * [[Sedimentology]] | + | |
- | * [[Soil science]] | + | |
- | * [[Speleology]] | + | |
- | * [[Tectonics]] | + | |
- | * [[Volcanology]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Life sciences === | + | |
- | {{Main|Life sciences}} | + | |
- | :''See also [[List of biology disciplines|Branches of life sciences]]'' | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Biochemistry]] ([[Outline of biochemistry|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Bioinformatics]] | + | |
- | * [[Biotechnology]] ([[Outline of biotechnology|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Biology]] ([[Outline of biology|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Aerobiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Anatomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Comparative anatomy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Human anatomy]] ([[Outline of human anatomy|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Botany]] ([[Outline of botany|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Ethnobotany]] | + | |
- | *** [[Phycology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cell biology]] ([[Outline of cell biology|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Chronobiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cryobiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Developmental biology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Embryology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Teratology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ecology]] ([[Outline of ecology|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Agroecology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Ethnoecology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Human ecology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Landscape ecology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Genetics]] ([[Outline of genetics|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Behavioural genetics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Molecular genetics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Population genetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Endocrinology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Evolutionary biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Human biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Immunology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Marine biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Mathematical biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Microbiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Molecular biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nutrition]] ([[Outline of nutrition|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Neuroscience]] ([[Outline of neuroscience|outline]]) | + | |
- | ***[[Behavioral neuroscience]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | ** [[Paleobiology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Paleontology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Systems biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Virology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Molecular virology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Xenobiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Zoology]] ([[Outline of zoology|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Animal communication]]s | + | |
- | *** [[Arachnology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Carcinology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Entomology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Ethnozoology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Ethology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Herpetology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Ichthyology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Oology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Ornithology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Primatology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Zootomy]] | + | |
- | * [[Biophysics]] ([[Outline of biophysics|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Limnology]] | + | |
- | * [[Linnaean taxonomy]] | + | |
- | * [[Mycology]] | + | |
- | * [[Parasitology]] | + | |
- | * [[Pathology]] | + | |
- | * [[Physiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Human physiology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Exercise physiology]] | + | |
- | * [[Systematics]] ([[Taxonomy (general)|Taxonomy]]) | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Chemistry === | + | |
- | {{Main|Chemistry|Outline of chemistry}} | + | |
- | :''See also [[Pure chemistry|Branches of chemistry]]'' | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Agrochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Analytical chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Astrochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Atmospheric chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Biochemistry]] ([[Outline of biochemistry|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Chemical engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Chemical biology]] | + | |
- | * [[Cheminformatics]] | + | |
- | * [[Computational chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Cosmochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Electrochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Environmental chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Femtochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Flavor]] | + | |
- | * [[Flow chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Geochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Green chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Histochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Hydrogenation]] | + | |
- | * [[Immunochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Inorganic chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Marine chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Materials science]] | + | |
- | * [[Mathematical chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Mechanochemistry]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Medicinal chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Molecular biology]] | + | |
- | * [[Molecular mechanics]] | + | |
- | * [[Nanotechnology]] | + | |
- | * [[Natural product chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Neurochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Oenology]] | + | |
- | * [[Organic chemistry]] ([[Outline of organic chemistry|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Organometallic chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Petrochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Pharmacology]] | + | |
- | * [[Photochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Physical chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Physical organic chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Phytochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Polymer chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Quantum chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Radiochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Solid-state chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Sonochemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Supramolecular chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Surface chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Synthetic chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Theoretical chemistry]] | + | |
- | * [[Thermochemistry]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Physics === | + | |
- | {{Main|Physics|Outline of physics}} | + | |
- | :''See also [[List of basic physics topics|Branches of physics]]'' | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Acoustics]] | + | |
- | * [[Applied Physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Astrophysics]] | + | |
- | * [[Atomic, molecular, and optical physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Biophysics]] ([[Outline of biophysics]]) | + | |
- | * [[Computational physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Condensed matter physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Cryogenics]] | + | |
- | * [[Electromagnetism]] | + | |
- | * [[Elementary particle physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Fluid dynamics]] | + | |
- | * [[Geophysics]] ([[Outline of geophysics|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Materials science]] | + | |
- | * [[Mathematical physics]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Medical physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Mechanics]] | + | |
- | * [[Molecular physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Newton's laws of motion|Newtonian dynamics]] | + | |
- | * [[Nuclear physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Optics]] | + | |
- | * [[Plasma physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Quantum physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Solid mechanics]] | + | |
- | * [[Solid state physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Statistical mechanics]] | + | |
- | * [[Theoretical physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Thermodynamics]] | + | |
- | * [[Vehicle dynamics]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == Formal sciences == | + | |
- | {{Main|Formal sciences}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Computer sciences === | + | |
- | {{Main|Computer sciences|Outline of computer science}} | + | |
- | :''See also [[ACM Computing Classification System]]'' | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Theory of computation]] | + | |
- | ** [[Automata theory]] ([[Formal languages]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Computability theory (computer science)|Computability theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational complexity theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Concurrency (computer science)#Theory|Concurrency theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Algorithm]]s | + | |
- | ** [[Randomized algorithms]] | + | |
- | ** [[Distributed algorithms]] | + | |
- | ** [[Parallel algorithms]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational geometry]] | + | |
- | * [[Data structures]] | + | |
- | * [[Computer architecture]] | + | |
- | ** [[Very-large-scale integration|VLSI design]] | + | |
- | * [[Operating systems]] | + | |
- | * [[Computer networking|Computer communications (networks)]] | + | |
- | ** [[Information theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Internet]], [[World wide web]] | + | |
- | ** [[Wireless computing]] ([[Mobile computing]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Ubiquitous computing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cloud computing]] | + | |
- | * [[Computer security]] and [[High availability|reliability]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cryptography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Fault-tolerant system|Fault-tolerant computing]] | + | |
- | * [[Distributed computing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Grid computing]] | + | |
- | * [[Parallel computing]] | + | |
- | ** [[High-performance computing]] | + | |
- | * [[Quantum computing]] | + | |
- | * [[Computer graphics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Image processing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Scientific visualization]] | + | |
- | * [[Software engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Formal methods]] ([[Formal verification]]) | + | |
- | * [[Programming languages]] | + | |
- | ** [[Programming paradigms]] | + | |
- | *** [[Imperative programming]] | + | |
- | *** [[Object-oriented programming]] | + | |
- | *** [[Functional programming]] | + | |
- | *** [[Logic programming]] | + | |
- | *** [[Concurrent programming language|Concurrent programming]] | + | |
- | ** [[Program semantics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Type theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Compilers]] | + | |
- | * [[Human-computer interaction]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Information science]] | + | |
- | ** [[Data management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Data mining]] | + | |
- | ** [[Database]] ([[Outline of databases|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Relational database]] | + | |
- | *** [[Distributed database]] | + | |
- | *** [[Object database]] | + | |
- | ** [[Information retrieval]] | + | |
- | ** [[Information management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Knowledge management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Multimedia]], [[hypermedia]] | + | |
- | *** [[Sound and music computing]] | + | |
- | * [[Artificial intelligence]] ([[Outline of artificial intelligence|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Cognitive science]] | + | |
- | *** [[Automated reasoning]] | + | |
- | *** [[Machine learning]] | + | |
- | **** [[Artificial neural network]] | + | |
- | **** [[Support vector machine]] | + | |
- | *** [[Natural language processing]] ([[Computational linguistics]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Computer vision]] | + | |
- | ** [[Expert systems]] | + | |
- | ** [[Robotics]] ([[Outline of robotics|outline]]) | + | |
- | * Computing in [[Mathematics]], [[Natural sciences]], [[Engineering]] and [[Medicine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Numerical analysis]] | + | |
- | ** [[Symbolic computation|Algebraic (symbolic) computation]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational number theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational mathematics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Scientific computing|Scientific computing (Computational science)]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational biology|Computational biology (bioinformatics)]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational physics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational chemistry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational neuroscience]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computer-aided engineering]] | + | |
- | *** [[Finite element analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Computational fluid dynamics]] | + | |
- | * Computing in [[Social sciences]], [[Arts]] and [[Humanities]], [[Professions]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational economics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational sociology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational finance]] | + | |
- | ** [[The Digital Humanities]] (Humanities computing) | + | |
- | * Computer and society | + | |
- | ** [[History of computer hardware]] | + | |
- | ** [[History of computer science]] ([[Outline of computer science#History of computer science|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Humanistic informatics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Community informatics]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Logic === | + | |
- | {{Main|Logic|Outline of logic}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin}} | + | |
- | {{col-3}} | + | |
- | * [[Mathematical logic]] | + | |
- | ** [[Set theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Proof theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Model theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Recursion theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Modal logic]] | + | |
- | ** [[Intuitionistic logic]] | + | |
- | {{col-3}} | + | |
- | * [[Philosophical logic]] | + | |
- | **[[Logical reasoning]] | + | |
- | **[[Modal logic]] | + | |
- | ***[[Deontic logic]] | + | |
- | ***[[Doxastic logic]] | + | |
- | {{col-3}} | + | |
- | *[[Logic in computer science]] | + | |
- | **[[Formal semantics of programming languages|Programming language semantics]] | + | |
- | **[[Formal methods]] ([[Formal verification]]) | + | |
- | **[[Type theory]] | + | |
- | **[[Logic programming]] | + | |
- | **[[Multi-valued logic]] | + | |
- | ***[[Fuzzy logic]] | + | |
- | {{Col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Mathematics === | + | |
- | {{Main|Mathematics|Outline of mathematics}} | + | |
- | :''See also [[Areas of mathematics|Branches of mathematics]] and AMS [http://www.ams.org/msc/ Mathematics Subject Classification]'' | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Algebra]] ([[Outline of algebra|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Group theory]] | + | |
- | *** [[Group representation]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ring theory]] | + | |
- | *** [[Commutative algebra]] | + | |
- | *** [[Noncommutative algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Field theory (mathematics)|Field theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Linear algebra]] ([[Vector space]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Multilinear algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Lie algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Associative algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Non-associative algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Universal algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Homological algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Differential algebra]] | + | |
- | ** [[Lattice theory]] ([[Order theory]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Representation theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[K-theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Category theory]] | + | |
- | ***[[Topos|Topos theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Mathematical analysis|Analysis]] | + | |
- | ** [[Real analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Calculus]] ([[Outline of calculus|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Complex analysis]] | + | |
- | ** [[Functional analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Operator theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Non-standard analysis]] | + | |
- | ** [[Harmonic analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Fourier analysis]] | + | |
- | ** [[p-adic analysis]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ordinary differential equations]] | + | |
- | ** [[Partial differential equations]] | + | |
- | * [[Probability theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Measure theory]] | + | |
- | *** [[Integral geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ergodic theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Stochastic process]] | + | |
- | * [[Geometry]] ([[Outline of geometry|outline]]) and [[Topology]] | + | |
- | ** [[General topology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Algebraic topology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Geometric topology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Differential topology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Algebraic geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Differential geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Projective geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Affine geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Non-Euclidean geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Convex geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Discrete geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Integral geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Noncommutative geometry]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Number theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Analytic number theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Algebraic number theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Geometric number theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Mathematical logic|Logic]] and [[Foundations of mathematics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Set theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Proof theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Model theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Recursion theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Modal logic]] | + | |
- | ** [[Intuitionistic logic]] | + | |
- | * [[Applied mathematics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Statistics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Mathematical statistics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Econometrics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Actuarial science]] | + | |
- | *** [[Demography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Approximation theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Numerical analysis]] | + | |
- | ** [[Operations research]] | + | |
- | *** [[Mathematical optimization]] | + | |
- | *** [[Linear programming]] | + | |
- | *** [[Dynamic programming]] | + | |
- | *** [[Assignment problem]] | + | |
- | *** [[Decision analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Inventory theory]] | + | |
- | *** [[Job shop scheduling|Scheduling]] | + | |
- | *** [[Real options analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Systems analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Stochastic processes]] | + | |
- | *** [[Optimal maintenance]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dynamical systems]] | + | |
- | *** [[Chaos theory]] | + | |
- | *** [[Fractal geometry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Mathematical physics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Quantum mechanics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Quantum field theory]] | + | |
- | *** [[Quantum gravity]] | + | |
- | **** [[String theory]] | + | |
- | *** [[Statistical mechanics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Theory of computation]] | + | |
- | *** [[Computational complexity theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Information theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cryptography]] | + | |
- | ** [[Combinatorics]] ([[Outline of combinatorics|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Coding theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Graph theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Game theory]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Statistics === | + | |
- | {{Main|Statistics|Outline of statistics}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Computational statistics]] | + | |
- | **[[Data mining]] | + | |
- | **[[Regression analysis|Regression]] | + | |
- | **[[Simulation]] | + | |
- | ***[[Bootstrap (statistics)]] | + | |
- | * [[Design of experiments]] | + | |
- | **[[Block design]] and [[Analysis of variance]] | + | |
- | **[[Response surface methodology]] | + | |
- | * [[Survey Sampling|Sample Survey]] | + | |
- | **[[Statistical sampling|Sampling theory]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Statistical model]]ling | + | |
- | ** [[Biostatistics]] | + | |
- | *** [[Epidemiology]] | + | |
- | **[[Multivariate analysis]] | + | |
- | *** [[Structural equation model]] | + | |
- | ***[[Time series]] | + | |
- | ** [[Reliability theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Quality control]] | + | |
- | * [[Statistical theory]] | + | |
- | **[[Decision theory]] | + | |
- | **[[Mathematical statistics]] | + | |
- | ***[[Probability]] ([[Outline of probability|outline]]) | + | |
- | <!-- **[[Official statistics]] --> | + | |
- | **[[Survey (statistics)|Survey methodology]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Systems science === | + | |
- | {{Main|Systems science}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | <!-- * [[Chaos theory]] Part of dynamical systems --> | + | |
- | * [[Complex systems]] | + | |
- | <!-- * [[Complexity theory]] --> | + | |
- | * [[Cybernetics]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Biocybernetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Engineering cybernetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Management cybernetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Medical cybernetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[New Cybernetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Second-order cybernetics]] --> | + | |
- | * [[Control theory]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Affect control theory]] --> | + | |
- | ** [[Control engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Control systems]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dynamical systems]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Perceptual control theory]] --> | + | |
- | * [[Operations research]] | + | |
- | <!-- * [[Systems biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Computational systems biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Synthetic biology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Systems immunology]] --> | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Systems dynamics]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Social dynamics]] --> | + | |
- | <!-- * [[Systems ecology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ecosystem ecology]] --> | + | |
- | * [[Systems engineering]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Biological systems engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Earth systems engineering and management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Enterprise systems engineering]] --> | + | |
- | ** [[Systems analysis]] | + | |
- | <!-- * [[Systems psychology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ergonomics]] --> | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Family systems theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Systemic therapy]] --> | + | |
- | * [[Systems theory]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Biochemical systems theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ecological systems theory]] --> | + | |
- | ** [[Developmental systems theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[General systems theory]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[Living systems theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[LTI system theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sociotechnical systems theory]] --> | + | |
- | ** [[Mathematical system theory]] | + | |
- | <!-- ** [[World-systems theory]] --> | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == Professions and Applied sciences == | + | |
- | {{Main|Profession|Applied science}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Agriculture === | + | |
- | {{Main|Agriculture|Outline of agriculture}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Agroecology]] | + | |
- | * [[Agronomy]] | + | |
- | * [[Animal husbandry]] ([[Animal science]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Beekeeping]] ([[Apiculture]]) | + | |
- | * [[Agrology]] | + | |
- | * [[Entomology]] | + | |
- | * [[Agricultural economics]] | + | |
- | * [[Agricultural engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Biological systems engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Food engineering]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Aquaculture]] | + | |
- | * [[Enology]] | + | |
- | * [[Food science]] | + | |
- | * [[Horticulture]] | + | |
- | * [[Hydrology]] ([[Outline of hydrology|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Plant science]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pomology]] | + | |
- | * [[Viticulture]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === [[Architecture]] and [[Design]] === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Architecture]] and related [[design]] | + | |
- | ** [[Architecture]] ([[Outline of architecture|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Urban planning]] ([[urban design]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Interior design]] ([[interior architecture]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Landscape architecture]] ([[landscape planning]]) | + | |
- | * [[Historic preservation]] | + | |
- | * [[Visual communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Graphic design]] | + | |
- | ***[[Type design]] | + | |
- | ** [[Technical drawing]] | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Industrial design]] ([[product design]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Ergonomics]] ([[Outline of ergonomics|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Game design]] | + | |
- | ** [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]] | + | |
- | * [[User experience design]] | + | |
- | ** [[Interaction design]] | + | |
- | ** [[Information architecture]] | + | |
- | ** [[User interface design]] | + | |
- | ** [[User experience evaluation]] | + | |
- | * [[Fashion design]] | + | |
- | * [[Textile design]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Business === | + | |
- | {{Main|Business|Business education}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Accounting scholarship]] | + | |
- | * [[Business administration]] | + | |
- | * [[Business analysis]] | + | |
- | * [[Business ethics]] | + | |
- | * [[Business Law]] | + | |
- | * [[E-Business]] | + | |
- | * [[Entrepreneurship]] | + | |
- | * [[Finance]] ([[Outline of finance|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Industrial relations|Industrial and labor relations]] | + | |
- | ** [[Collective bargaining]] | + | |
- | ** [[Human resources]] | + | |
- | ** [[Organizational studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Labor economics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Labor history (discipline)|Labor history]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Information systems]] ([[Business informatics]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Management information systems]] | + | |
- | ** [[Health informatics]] | + | |
- | * [[Information technology]] ([[Outline of information technology|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[International Trade]] | + | |
- | * [[Marketing]] ([[Outline of marketing|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Purchasing]] | + | |
- | * [[Risk management]] and [[insurance]] | + | |
- | * [[Systems science]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Divinity === | + | |
- | {{Main|Divinity (academic discipline)}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Canon law]] | + | |
- | * [[History of Christianity|Church history]] | + | |
- | * Field ministry | + | |
- | ** [[Pastoral counseling]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pastoral theology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Religious education]] techniques | + | |
- | ** [[Homiletics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Liturgy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sacred music]] | + | |
- | ** [[Missiology]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * Scriptural study and languages | + | |
- | ** [[Biblical Hebrew language|Biblical Hebrew]] | + | |
- | ** [[Biblical studies]]/[[Sacred Scripture]] | + | |
- | ** [[Koine Greek|New Testament Greek]] | + | |
- | ** [[Latin]] | + | |
- | ** [[Old Church Slavonic]] | + | |
- | * [[Theology]] ([[Outline of theology|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Dogmatic theology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ecclesiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sacrament|Sacramental theology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Systematic theology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Christian Ethics]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Education === | + | |
- | {{Main|Education|Outline of education}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Consumer education]] | + | |
- | * [[Critical pedagogy]] | + | |
- | * [[Curriculum and instruction]] | + | |
- | ** [[Alternative Education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Elementary education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Secondary education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Higher education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Mastery learning]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cooperative learning]] | + | |
- | ** [[Agricultural education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Art education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Bilingual education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Chemistry education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Counselor education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Language education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Legal education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Mathematics education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Medical education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Military education and training]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | ** [[Music education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nursing education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Peace education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Physical education]]/[[Sports coaching]] | + | |
- | ** [[Physics education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Reading education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Religious education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Science education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Special education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sex education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sociology of education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Technology education]] | + | |
- | ** [[Vocational education]] | + | |
- | * [[Educational leadership]] | + | |
- | * [[Educational philosophy]] | + | |
- | * [[Educational psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Educational technology]] | + | |
- | * [[Distance Education]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Engineering === | + | |
- | {{Main|Engineering|Outline of engineering|Engineering education}} | + | |
- | :''See also [[List of basic engineering topics#Branches of engineering|Branches of engineering]]'' | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Aerospace engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Agricultural engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Food engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Architectural engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Bioengineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Biomechanical engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Biomedical engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Chemical engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Civil engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Geotechnical engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Engineering Geology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Earthquake engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Highway engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Transportation engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Computer engineering]] ([[Outline of computer engineering|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Control engineering|Control systems engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Ecological engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Electrical engineering]] ([[Outline of electrical engineering|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Electronic engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Instrumentation engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Engineering physics]] | + | |
- | * [[Environmental engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Industrial engineering]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Materials engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ceramic engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Metallurgical engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Polymer engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Mechanical engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Manufacturing engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Mining engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Nanoengineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Nuclear engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Offshore construction|Ocean engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Marine propulsion|Marine engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Naval architecture]] | + | |
- | * [[Optical engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Quality assurance]] engineering | + | |
- | * [[Petroleum engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Safety engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Software engineering]] ([[Outline of software engineering|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Structural engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Systems engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Telecommunications engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Vehicle engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Automotive engineering]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Environmental studies and Forestry === | + | |
- | {{Main|Environmental studies|Forestry}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Environmental management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Coastal management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Fisheries management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Land management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Natural resource management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Wildlife management]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Environmental policy]] | + | |
- | * [[Recreation ecology]] | + | |
- | * [[Silviculture]] | + | |
- | * [[Sustainability studies]] | + | |
- | **[[Sustainable development]] | + | |
- | * [[Toxicology]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Family and consumer science === | + | |
- | {{Main|Family and consumer science}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Consumer education]] | + | |
- | * Housing* | + | |
- | * [[Interior design]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Nutrition]] ([[Outline of nutrition|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Foodservice|Foodservice management]]* | + | |
- | * [[Textile]]s* | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === [[Healthcare science]] === | + | |
- | {{Main|Healthcare science|Outline of healthcare science}} | + | |
- | {{See also|Branches of medicine}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Clinical laboratory sciences]]/[[Clinical pathology]]/[[Laboratory medicine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Clinical biochemistry]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cytogenetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cytohematology]] | + | |
- | ** [[cell biology|Cytology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Haemostasiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Histology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Clinical immunology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Clinical microbiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Molecular genetics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Parasitology]] | + | |
- | * [[Dentistry]] ([[Outline of dentistry and oral health|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Dental hygienist|Dental hygiene]] and [[epidemiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dental surgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Endodontics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Orthodontics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Periodontics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Prosthodontics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dental implant|Implantology]] | + | |
- | * [[Health informatics]]/[[Clinical informatics]] | + | |
- | * [[Nursing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nursing theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Midwifery]] | + | |
- | * [[Nutrition]] ([[Outline of nutrition|outline]])and [[dietetics]] | + | |
- | * [[Optometry]] | + | |
- | * [[Orthoptics]] | + | |
- | * [[Physiotherapy]] | + | |
- | * [[Occupational therapy]] | + | |
- | * [[Speech and language pathology]] | + | |
- | * [[Internal medicine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Preventive medicine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cardiology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Dermatology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pulmonology]] | + | |
- | *** [[Medical toxicology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Endocrinology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Gastroenterology]] | + | |
- | ***[[Hepatology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Oncology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Geriatrics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Gynaecology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Hematology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Infectious disease]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nephrology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Neurology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Neurosurgery]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | ** [[Obstetrics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Oncology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Ophthalmology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Orthopedic surgery]] | + | |
- | *** [[Hand surgery]] | + | |
- | *** [[Foot and ankle surgery]] | + | |
- | *** [[Sports medicine]] | + | |
- | *** [[Joint replacement]] | + | |
- | *** [[Shoulder surgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Otolaryngology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pathology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pediatrics]] | + | |
- | * [[Pharmacy]] | + | |
- | * [[Pharmaceutical sciences]] | + | |
- | * [[Physical fitness]] | + | |
- | ** Group Fitness / [[aerobics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Personal fitness training]] | + | |
- | ** [[Kinesiology]] / Exercise Science / Human Performance | + | |
- | * [[Podiatry]] | + | |
- | * [[Primary care]] | + | |
- | ** [[General practice]] | + | |
- | * [[Psychiatry]] ([[Outline of psychiatry|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Addiction medicine]] | + | |
- | * [[Psychology]] ([[Outline of psychology|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Behavioral medicine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Clinical psychology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Health psychology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Medical psychology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Counseling psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Public health]] | + | |
- | * [[Radiology]] | + | |
- | * [[Recreation therapy]] | + | |
- | * [[Rehabilitation medicine]] | + | |
- | * [[Respiratory medicine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Pulmonology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Sleep medicine]] | + | |
- | * [[Respiratory therapy]] | + | |
- | * [[Rheumatology]] | + | |
- | * [[Sports medicine]] | + | |
- | * [[Surgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Bariatric surgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cardiothoracic surgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Neurosurgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Plastic surgery]] | + | |
- | ** [[Traumatology]] | + | |
- | * [[Urology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Andrology]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Veterinary medicine]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Human physical performance and recreation* === | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Biomechanics]] / [[Sports Biomechanics]] | + | |
- | * [[Sports coaching]] | + | |
- | * [[Dance]] ([[Outline of dance|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Ergonomics]] | + | |
- | * [[Physical fitness]] | + | |
- | ** Group Fitness / [[aerobics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Personal trainer]] / [[Personal fitness training]] | + | |
- | * [[Game design]] | + | |
- | * [[Exercise physiology]] | + | |
- | * [[Kinesiology]] / Exercise Science / Human Performance | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Leisure studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Physical education]] / Pedagogy | + | |
- | * [[Sociology of sport]] | + | |
- | * [[Sexology]] | + | |
- | * Sports journalism / [[sportscasting]] | + | |
- | * [[Sport management]] | + | |
- | ** [[Athletic Administration|Athletic director]] | + | |
- | * [[Sport psychology]] | + | |
- | * [[Sports medicine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Athletic training]] | + | |
- | * [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Journalism, media studies and communication === | + | |
- | {{Main|Journalism|Media studies|Communication studies}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Journalism]] ([[Outline of journalism|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Broadcast journalism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Literary journalism]] | + | |
- | ** [[New media|New media journalism]] | + | |
- | ** [[Print journalism]] | + | |
- | ** Sports journalism / [[sportscasting]] | + | |
- | * [[Media studies]] ([[Mass media]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Newspaper]] | + | |
- | ** [[Magazine]] | + | |
- | ** [[Radio]] ([[Outline of radio|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Television]] ([[Outline of television broadcasting|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Television studies]]* | + | |
- | ** [[Internet]] ([[Outline of the Internet|outline]]) | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Communication studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Advertising]] | + | |
- | ** [[Animal communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Communication design]] | + | |
- | ** [[Environmental communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Information theory]] | + | |
- | ** [[Cross-cultural communication|Intercultural communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Marketing]] ([[Outline of marketing|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Mass communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nonverbal communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Organizational communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Propaganda]] | + | |
- | ** [[Public relations]] ([[Outline of public relations|outline]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Speech communication]] | + | |
- | ** [[Technical writing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Translation]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === [[Law]] === | + | |
- | {{Main|Law|Outline of law}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Canon law]] | + | |
- | * [[Comparative law]] | + | |
- | * [[Constitutional law]] | + | |
- | * [[Competition law]] | + | |
- | * [[Criminal law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Criminal procedure]] | + | |
- | ** [[Criminal justice]] ([[Outline of criminal justice|outline]]) | + | |
- | *** [[Police science]] | + | |
- | *** [[Forensic science]] ([[Outline of forensic science|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Sharia|Islamic law]] | + | |
- | * [[Jewish law]] | + | |
- | * [[Jurisprudence]] (Philosophy of Law) | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Civil law (common law)|Civil law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Admiralty law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Animal law]]/[[Animal rights]] | + | |
- | ** [[Corporations]] | + | |
- | ** [[Civil procedure]] | + | |
- | ** [[Contract law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Environmental law]] | + | |
- | ** [[International law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Labor law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Paralegal|Paralegal studies]] | + | |
- | ** [[Property law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Tax law]] | + | |
- | ** [[Tort law]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Library and museum studies === | + | |
- | {{Main|Library science|Museology}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Archival science]] | + | |
- | * [[Bibliometrics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Citation analysis]] | + | |
- | * [[Conservation science]] | + | |
- | {{col-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Informatics (academic field)|Informatics]] | + | |
- | * [[Information architecture]] | + | |
- | * [[Museology]] | + | |
- | ** [[Arts administration|Museum administration]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Military sciences === | + | |
- | {{Main|Military science}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Amphibious warfare]] | + | |
- | * [[Artillery]] | + | |
- | * [[Military campaign|Campaigning]] | + | |
- | * [[Military engineering]] | + | |
- | * [[Doctrine]] | + | |
- | * [[Game theory]] | + | |
- | * [[Leadership]] | + | |
- | * [[Logistics]] | + | |
- | * [[Military history]] | + | |
- | * [[Military intelligence]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Military law]] | + | |
- | * [[Military medicine]] | + | |
- | * Naval science | + | |
- | ** [[Naval engineering]] | + | |
- | ** [[Naval tactics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Naval architecture]] | + | |
- | ** [[Weapons systems]] | + | |
- | * [[Strategy]] | + | |
- | * [[military tactics|Tactics]] | + | |
- | ** [[Naval tactics]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Public administration === | + | |
- | {{Main|Public administration}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Corrections]] | + | |
- | * [[Conservation biology]] | + | |
- | * [[Criminal justice]] ([[Outline of criminal justice|outline]]) | + | |
- | * [[Emergency management]] | + | |
- | * [[Fire safety]] (Structural [[fire protection]]) | + | |
- | * [[Fire ecology]] (Wildland fire management) | + | |
- | * [[Government|Governmental affairs]] | + | |
- | * [[international relations|International affairs]] | + | |
- | * [[Peace and conflict studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Police science]] | + | |
- | * [[Public administration]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nonprofit|Nonprofit administration]] | + | |
- | ** [[Non-governmental organization|Non-governmental organization (NGO) administration]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Public policy (law)|Public policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Agricultural policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Defense policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Domestic policy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Education policy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Health policy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Housing policy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Labor policy]] | + | |
- | *** [[Social policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Drug policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Energy policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Environmental policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Fiscal policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Foreign policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Immigration policy]] | + | |
- | ** [[Trade policy]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === [[Social work]] === | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Child welfare]] | + | |
- | * [[Community practice]] | + | |
- | ** [[Community organizing]] | + | |
- | ** [[Social policy]] | + | |
- | {{col-2-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Corrections]] | + | |
- | * [[Gerontology]] | + | |
- | * [[Medical social work]] | + | |
- | * [[Mental health]] | + | |
- | * [[School social worker|School social work]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Transportation === | + | |
- | {{Main|Transportation theory}} | + | |
- | {{col-begin|width=95%}} | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Highway safety]] | + | |
- | * [[Infographics]] | + | |
- | * [[Intermodal passenger transport|Intermodal transportation studies]] | + | |
- | {{col-1-of-2}} | + | |
- | * [[Marine transportation]] | + | |
- | ** [[Port management]] | + | |
- | * [[Operations research]] | + | |
- | * [[Mass transit]] | + | |
- | {{col-end}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == See also == | + | |
- | {{Main|Branches of science}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [[Academia]] | + | |
- | * [[Academic genealogy]] | + | |
- | * [[Curriculum]] | + | |
- | * [[Interdisciplinarity]] | + | |
- | * [[Transdisciplinary studies]] | + | |
- | * [[Classification of Instructional Programs]] | + | |
- | * [[Joint Academic Classification of Subjects]] | + | |
- | * [[Outline of education]] | + | |
- | * [[List of fields of doctoral studies]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{GFDL}} | + |
Current revision
- redirectUniversity