True Portrait of Monsieur Ubu  

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 True portrait of Monsieur Ubu (1896) is a woodcut frontispiece for Ubu Roi. It represents Ubu, a fictional character from Jarry's eponymous play.
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True portrait of Monsieur Ubu (1896) is a woodcut frontispiece for Ubu Roi. It represents Ubu, a fictional character from Jarry's eponymous play.

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Véritable portrait de Monsieur Ubu[1] (1896, English: True Portrait of Monsieur Ubu) is a woodcut by Alfred Jarry, representing Ubu in Ubu Roi. It is contrasted to "autre portrait de Monsieur Ubu"[2] which has no resemblance to the first.

The portrait shows a mysterious figure wearing a dunce-cap, with a stomach (a beer belly) with a spiral insignia, the gidouille. Under his right armpit is a stick, one such as a teacher might carry.

"One of the singularities of Ubu Roi is that it was illustrated — although sparsely — by Jarry himself. His illustrations depict the hero "Pere Ubu" as a short barrel-shaped character whose distinguishing features are a dunce-cap and an enormous spiral (known as "La Gidouille") inscribed upon his stomach, suggestive of his predominantly intestinal functions." -- Joan Miró : magnetic fields [3]
Visual models for Ubu were provided by Jarry in his True Portrait of. Monsieur Ubu (Fig. 2) and costume directions. Jarry depicts Ubu as a short, rotund figure, clothed in an encasing robe with a hood that ends, appropriately, in a dunce's cap. --Surrealist Traits in the Heads of Alfred Pellan


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