September 11  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-*[[2001]] - The [[September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11 attacks]] destroy the [[World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] and the western wall of [[The Pentagon]] in [[Arlington, Virginia]], and crash a passenger airliner in [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania]]. In total, 2,974 people are killed.+ 
 +*[[2001]] – Two hijacked aircraft crash into the [[World Trade Center]] in New York City in a [[September 11 attacks|series of coordinated suicide attacks]] by 19 members of [[al-Qaeda]]. In total 2,996 people are killed.
==Births== ==Births==
Line 7: Line 8:
*[[1836]] - [[Fitz Hugh Ludlow]], American author (d. [[1870]]) *[[1836]] - [[Fitz Hugh Ludlow]], American author (d. [[1870]])
*[[1862]] - [[O. Henry]], American writer (d. [[1910]]) *[[1862]] - [[O. Henry]], American writer (d. [[1910]])
 +*[[1864 ]] - [[Marc-André Raffalovich]], French poet and writer (d. [[1934]])
*[[1885]] - [[D.H. Lawrence]], English novelist (d. [[1930]]) *[[1885]] - [[D.H. Lawrence]], English novelist (d. [[1930]])
*[[1903]] - [[Theodor Adorno]], German philosopher, composer, and sociologist (d. [[1969]]) *[[1903]] - [[Theodor Adorno]], German philosopher, composer, and sociologist (d. [[1969]])
-*[[1911]] - [[Bola de Nieve]], Cuban pianist (d. [[1971 in music|1971]])+*[[1917]] - [[Daniel Wildenstein]], international art dealer, collector, and scholar (d. [[2001]])
-*[[1913]] - [[Bear Bryant|Paul "Bear" Bryant]], American football coach (d. [[1983]])+*[[1930]] - [[Jean-Claude Forest]], French writer and illustrator of comics and the creator of character Barbarella. (d. [[1998]])
-*[[1914]] - [[Pavle, Patriarch of Serbia|Patriarch Pavle]], Patriarch of Serbian Orthodox Church+*[[1935]] – [[Arvo Pärt]], Estonian composer
-*[[1917]] - [[Ferdinand Marcos]], [[President of the Philippines]] (d. [[1989]])+
-* 1917 - [[Jessica Mitford]], British writer (d. [[1996]])+
-* 1917 - [[Herbert Lom]], film actor+
-*[[1923]] - [[Dharmsamrat Paramhans Swami Madhavananda]], Hindu guru (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1924]] - [[Daniel Akaka]] [[Chinese-American]] politician+
-* 1924 - [[Tom Landry]], American football coach (d. [[2000]])+
-* 1924 - [[Rudolf Vrba]], Jewish Canadian professor, Holocaust survivor (d. [[2006]])+
-*[[1925]] - [[Harry Somers]], Canadian composer (d. [[1999]])+
-*[[1926]] - [[Eddie Miksis]], baseball player (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1927]] - [[G. David Schine]], American businessman (d. [[1996]])+
-* 1927 - [[Vernon Corea]], Sri Lankan broadcaster (d. [[2002]])+
-* 1927 - [[Willie Christine King]], Elder sister of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]+
-*[[1928]] - [[Reubin O'Donovan Askew]], American politician+
-* 1928 - [[Earl Holliman]], American actor+
-*[[1930]] - [[Saleh Selim]], Egyptian football player (d. [[2002]])+
-*[[1932]] - [[Peter Anderson (footballer)|Peter Anderson]], English footballer+
-*[[1933]] - [[William Luther Pierce]], American author and activist (d. [[2002]])+
-*[[1934]] - [[Oliver Jones (pianist)|Oliver Jones]], Canadian jazz pianist+
-* 1934 - [[Norma Croker]], Australian sprinter+
-*[[1935]] - [[Arvo Pärt]], Estonian composer+
-* 1935 - [[Gherman Titov]], second man in space (d. [[2000]])+
-*[[1936]] - [[Ian Abercrombie]], English actor+
-*[[1937]] - [[Iosif Kobzon]], Soviet singer and Russian businessman+
-* 1937 - [[Queen Paola of Belgium|Queen Paola Ruffo di Calabria]] of Belgium+
-* 1937 - [[Robert Crippen]], American astronaut+
-*[[1938]] - [[David Higgins]], British Composer and Conductor+
-*[[1939]] - [[Charles Geschke]], American inventor and businessman+
-*[[1940]] - [[Brian de Palma]], American film director+
-* 1940 - [[Theodore Olson]], [[United States Solicitor General|U.S. Solicitor General]]+
-*[[1942]] - [[Lola Falana]], American singer+
-* 1942 - [[Gerome Ragni]] American Playwright+
-*[[1943]] - [[Mickey Hart]], American drummer ([[Grateful Dead]])+
-* 1943 - [[Raymond Villeneuve]], Canadian terrorist+
-*[[1944]] - [[Everaldo]], Brazilian footballer+
-*[[1945]] - [[Franz Beckenbauer]], German footballer+
-* 1945 - [[Leo Kottke]], American acoustic guitarist+
-* 1945 - [[Felton Perry]], American actor+
-*[[1948]] - [[John Martyn]], English musician+
-*[[1950]] - [[Bruce Doull]], Australian rules footballer+
-* 1950 - [[Amy Madigan]], American actress+
-* 1950 - [[Barry Sheene]], British motorcyclist+
-*[[1951]] - [[Richard D. Gill (mathematician)|Richard D. Gill]], British-Dutch mathematician+
-* 1951 - [[Hugo Porta]], Argentine rugby player+
-*[[1953]] - [[Tommy Shaw]], American musician and singer [[Styx (band)|Styx]]+
-* 1953 - [[Jani Allan]], South African journalist and media personality.+
-*[[1957]] - [[Brad Bird]], American director and animator+
-* 1957 - [[Jeff Sluman]], American professional golfer+
-*[[1958]] - [[Scott Patterson (actor)|Scott Patterson]], American actor+
-* 1958 - [[Roxann Dawson]], American actress+
-*[[1961]] - [[Virginia Madsen]], American actress+
-* 1961 - [[Philip Ardagh]], British writer+
-*[[1962]] - [[Elizabeth Daily]], American actress+
-* 1962 - [[Filip Dewinter]] Belgian politician+
-* 1962 - [[Kristy McNichol]], American actress+
-* 1962 - [[Julio Salinas]], Spanish footballer+
-*[[1963]] - [[Patrick McWilliams|Dr Patrick McWilliams]], Irish author+
-*[[1964]] - [[Ellis Burks]], American baseball player+
-* 1964 - [[Victor Wooten]], American musician+
-*[[1965]] - [[Bashar al-Assad]], President of Syria+
-* 1965 - [[Paul Heyman]], American wrestling manager+
-* 1965 - [[Moby]], American musician+
-* 1965 - [[David Roe]], English snooker player +
-*[[1966]] - [[Princess Akishino]], [[Japanese Imperial Family]]+
-*[[1967]] - [[Maria Bartiromo]], financial broadcast journalist+
-* 1967 - [[Harry Connick, Jr.]], American singer+
-* 1967 - [[Tony David]], Australian darts player+
-*[[1968]] - [[Kay Hanley]], American musician+
-* 1968 - [[Paul Mayeda Berges]], American film writer and director+
-*[[1969]] - [[Eduardo Perez]], American baseball player+
-* 1969 - [[Gidget Gein]], American musician+
-*[[1970]] - [[Chris Garver]], tattoo artist+
-* 1970 - [[Taraji P. Henson]], American actress and singer+
-* 1970 - [[William Joppy]], American boxer+
-* 1970 - [[Ted Leo]], American musician+
-*[[1971]] - [[Richard Ashcroft]], British singer+
-* 1971 - [[Markos Moulitsas]], American blogger and author+
-* 1971 - [[Johnny Vegas]], English comedian+
-*[[1975]] - [[Mark Klepaski]], American musician+
-*[[1976]] - [[Elephant Man]], Jamaican musician+
-* 1976 - [[Tomáš Enge]], Czech racing driver+
-* 1976 - [[Flora Redoumi]], Greek hurdler+
-*[[1977]] - [[Ludacris]], American rapper+
-* 1977 - [[Matthew Stevens]], Welsh snooker player+
-* 1977 - [[Jon Buckland]], British guitarist ([[Coldplay]])+
-* 1977 - [[Becky Lee]], American [[Survivor (TV series)|Survivor]] contestant+
-*[[1978]] - [[Ed Reed]], American football player+
-* 1978 - [[Ben Lee]], Australian musician and singer+
-* 1978 - [[Dejan Stanković]], Serbian footballer+
-*[[1979]] - [[Andols Herrick]], American drummer ([[Chimaira]])+
-* 1979 - [[Nathan Gale]], American murderer (d. [[2004]])+
-* 1979 - [[Ariana Richards]], American actress+
-* 1979 - [[Frank Francisco]], [[Major League Baseball]] pitcher+
-* 1979 - [[Steve Hofstetter]], comedian & radio personality+
-* 1979 - [[David Pizarro]], Chilean footballer+
-*[[1980]] - [[Mike Comrie]], Canadian ice hockey player+
-* 1980 - [[Antônio Pizzonia]], Brazilian [[Formula One]] driver+
-*[[1981]] - [[Andrea Dossena]], Italian footballer+
-* 1981 - [[Dylan Klebold]], [[Columbine High School Massacre]] co-perpetrator (d. [[1999]])+
-*[[1982]] - [[Shriya Saran]], South Indian actress+
-*[[1983]] - [[Ike Diogu]], American basketball player+
-* 1983 - [[Jacoby Ellsbury]], American baseball player+
-*[[1985]] - [[Shaun Livingston]], American basketball player+
-* 1985 - [[Zack Stortini]], Canadian ice hockey player+
-*[[1986]] - [[Chiliboy Ralepelle]], South African rugby player+
-* 1986 - [[Dwayne Jarrett]], [[Wide Receiver]] for the [[Carolina Panthers]].+
-*[[1987]] - [[Tyler Hoechlin]], American actor+
-<!-- +
-Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list.+
-Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information.+
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.+
--->+
- +
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-*[[1161]] - Queen [[Melisende of Jerusalem]] (b. [[1105]]) 
-*[[1185]] - [[Stephanus Hagiochristophorites]], Byzantine courtier 
-*[[1279]] - [[Robert Kilwardby]], Archbishop of Canterbury (b. c. [[1215]]) 
-*[[1298]] - [[Philip of Artois]], French soldier (b. [[1269]]) 
-*[[1349]] - [[Bonne of Luxembourg]], wife of John II of France (b. [[1315]]) 
-*[[1599]] - [[Beatrice Cenci]], Italian noblewoman executed for planned fratricide (b. [[1577]]) 
-*[[1677]] - [[James Harrington]], English political philosopher (b. [[1611]]) 
-*[[1680]] - [[Roger Crab]], English Puritan political writer (b. [[1621]]) 
-* 1680 - [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan]] (b. [[1596]]) 
-*[[1721]] - [[Rudolf Jakob Camerarius]], German botanist and physician (b. [[1665]]) 
-*[[1733]] - [[François Couperin]], French composer (b. [[1668]]) 
-*[[1760]] - [[Louis Godin]], French astronomer (b. [[1704]]) 
-*[[1822]] - [[Fortunat Alojzy Gonzaga Żółkowski]], Polish actor (b. [[1777]]) 
-*[[1823]] - [[David Ricardo]], economist (b. [[1772]]) 
-*[[1843]] - [[Joseph Nicollet]], mathematician and explorer (b. [[1786]]) 
-*[[1851]] - [[Sylvester Graham]], American nutritionist (b. [[1794]]) 
-*[[1865]] - [[Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière]], French general (b. [[1806]]) 
-*[[1888]] - [[Domingo Faustino Sarmiento]], President of Argentina (b. [[1811]]) 
-*[[1896]] - [[Francis James Child]], American ballad collector (b. [[1825]]) 
-*[[1911]] - [[Louis Henri Boussenard]], French novelist (b. [[1847]]) 
-*[[1915]] - [[William Cornelius Van Horne]], North American railway executive (b. [[1843]]) 
-*[[1917]] - [[Georges Guynemer]], French World War I aviator (b. [[1894]]) 
-*[[1921]] - [[Subramanya Bharathy]], Tamil poet (b. [[1882]]) 
-*[[1926]] - [[Matsunosuke Onoe]], Japanese actor (b. [[1875]]) 
-*[[1931]] - [[Salvatore Maranzano]], crime boss (b. [[1868]]) 
-*[[1932]] - [[Franciszek Zwirko]] and [[Stanislaw Wigura]], Polish pilots who died in a plane crash (Żwirko b. [[1895]] Wigura b. [[1901]]) 
-*[[1939]] - [[Konstantin Korovin]], Russian painter (b. [[1861]]) 
-*[[1941]] - [[Christian Rakovsky]], Bulgarian-born socialist revolutionary (b. [[1873]]) 
-*[[1948]] - [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], founder of Pakistan (b. [[1876]]) 
-*[[1950]] - [[Jan Smuts]], South African soldier and statesman (b. [[1870]]) 
-*[[1956]] - [[Billy Bishop]], Canadian pilot in World War I (b. [[1894]]) 
-*[[1958]] - [[Robert W. Service]], Scottish-born Canadian poet (b. [[1874]]) 
-* 1958 - [[Camillien Houde]], French Canadian politician, mayor of Montreal (b. [[1889]]) 
-*[[1966]] - [[C. E. Woolman]], American airline magnate (b. [[1889]]) 
-*[[1967]] - [[Tadeusz Żyliński]], Polish technician and textilist (b. [[1904]]) 
-*[[1968]] - [[René Cogny]], French General (b. [[1904]]) 
-*[[1971]] - [[Nikita Khrushchev|Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev]], Soviet politician and leader (b. [[1894]]) 
*[[1972]] - [[Max Fleischer]], American animator (b. [[1883]]) *[[1972]] - [[Max Fleischer]], American animator (b. [[1883]])
-*[[1973]] - [[Salvador Allende]], [[President of Chile]] (b. [[1908]]) 
-*[[1974]] - [[Víctor Olea Alegría]], member of the [[Socialist Party (Chile)|Chilean Socialist Party]], "[[forced disappearance|disappeared]]." 
-*[[1978]] - [[Georgi Markov]], Bulgarian dissident (assassinated) (b. [[1929]]) 
-* 1978 - [[Janet Parker]], medical photographer, the final victim of smallpox, (b. c. [[1938]]) 
-* 1978 - [[Ronnie Peterson]], Swedish F1 driver. Crashed on Monza circuit. (b. [[1944]]) 
-*[[1984]] - [[Jerry Voorhis]], American politician (b. [[1901]]) 
-*[[1985]] - [[William Alwyn]], English composer (b. [[1905]]) 
-* 1985 - [[Andrew C. Thornton II]], Former Lexington, KY narcotics agent turned smuggler (b. [[1945]]) 
-*[[1987]] - [[Lorne Greene]], Canadian actor (b. [[1915]]) 
-* 1987 - [[Peter Tosh]], Jamaican musician and singer (murdered) (b. [[1944]]) 
-*[[1988]] - [[John Sylvester White]], American actor (b. [[1919]]) 
-*[[1990]] - [[Myrna Mack]], Guatemalan anthropologist (assassinated) (b. [[1949]]) 
-*[[1993]] - [[Erich Leinsdorf]], Austrian conductor (b. [[1912]]) 
-* 1993 - [[Antoine Izméry]], Haitian pro-democracy activist (assassinated) (b. unknown) 
-*[[1994]] - [[Jessica Tandy]], American actress (b. [[1909]]) 
-* 1994 - [[William Obanhein]], police officer, mentioned in "Alice's Restaurant" (b. [[1924]]) 
-*[[1995]] - [[Anita Harding]], neurologist (b. [[1952]]) 
-*[[1997]] - [[Camille Henry]], National Hockey League player (b. [[1933]]) 
-*[[1998]] - [[Dane Clark]], American actor (b. [[1913]]) 
-*[[1999]] - [[Gonzalo Rodriguez]], Uruguayan auto racing driver (b. [[1972]]) 
-*[[2001]] - [[Alice Stewart Trillin]], American author (b. [[1938]]) 
-* 2001 &ndash; ''see also [[:Category:Victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks]]'': 
-** 2001 - [[Marwan Al-Shehhi]], 9/11 terrorist (b. [[1978]]) 
-** 2001 - [[David Angell]], American sitcom creator, passenger on American Airlines Flight 11 (b. [[1946]])  
-** 2001 - [[Mohamed Atta]], 9/11 terrorist (b. [[1968]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Garnet Bailey]], NHL player and Los Angeles Kings scout, passenger on United Airlines Flight 175 (b. [[1948]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Todd Beamer]], passenger on United Airlines Flight 93 (b. 1968)  
-** 2001 - [[Berry Berenson]], widow of actor Anthony Perkins and a passenger on American Airlines flight 11 (b. 1948) 
-** 2001 - [[Mark Bingham]], passenger on United Airlines Flight 93 (b. [[1970]])  
-** 2001 - [[Tom Burnett]], businessman and passenger on United Airlines Flight 93, (b. [[1963]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Kevin Cosgrove]], worker in the south tower of the world trade center (b. [[1955]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Peter J. Ganci, Jr.]], Chief of Department, FDNY (b. [[1946]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Hani Hanjour]], 9/11 terrorist (b. [[1972]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Ziad Jarrah]], 9/11 terrorist (b. [[1975]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Mychal Judge|Father Mychal F. Judge]], Chaplain, FDNY (b. [[1933]]) 
-** 2001 - [[Angel L. Juarbe, Jr.]], American firefighter, winner of Murder in Small Town X (b. [[1966]])  
-** 2001 - [[John P. O'Neill]], former FBI agent, and Director of Security at the World Trade Center (b. [[1952]])  
-** 2001 - [[John Ogonowski]], pilot for American Airlines Flight 11 (b. [[1951]])  
-** 2001 - [[Barbara Olson]], American political commentator, passenger on American Airlines Flight 77 (b. 1955)  
-*[[2002]] - [[Kim Hunter]], American actress (b. [[1922]])  
-* 2002 - [[Johnny Unitas]], American football player (b. [[1933]]) 
-*[[2003]] - [[Anna Lindh]], Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs (assassinated) (b. [[1957]]) 
-* 2003 - [[John Ritter]], American actor (b. [[1948]]) 
-*[[2004]] - [[Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria]] (helicopter crash) (b. [[1949]]) 
-* 2004 - [[Fred Ebb]], American lyricist (b. [[1933]]) 
-* 2004 - [[David Mann (painter)|David Mann]], U.S. artist (emphysema) (b. [[1939]]) 
-*[[2005]] - [[Chris Schenkel]], American sportscaster (b. [[1923]]) 
-*[[2006]] - [[William Auld]], Scottish poet, writer and supporter of Esperanto (b. [[1924]]) 
-* 2006 - [[Pat Corley]], American actor (b. [[1930]]) 
-* 2006 - [[Joachim Fest]], German journalist and author (b. [[1926]]) 
-* 2006 - [[Johannes Bob van Benthem]], Dutch lawyer, first president of the European Patent Office (b. [[1921]]) 
-== Notes == 
-# [[Daniel Wildenstein]] 
-# [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] 
-# [[Theodor Adorno]] 
-# [[O. Henry]] 
-# [[David Hykes]] 
-# [[Italy: the new domestic landscape]] 
-# [[Pierre de Ronsard]] 
-# [[Max Fleischer]] 
-# [[Ludlow]] 
-# [[Wifredo Lam]] 
- * [[Marc-André Raffalovich]] 
- * [[D. H. Lawrence]] 
- * [[Jean-Claude Forest]] 
- 
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "September 11" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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